Unit10SectionA-八年级英语下册课后培优分级练（人教版）（原卷版）

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._________________n.院子2._________________n.记忆；回忆3._________________n.分；分币4._________________adj.甜蜜的；甜的5._________________n.玩具6._________________n.熊7._________________n.生产者8._________________v.检查；审查9._________________adj.软的；柔软的10._________________adj.地位低下的11._________________n.卧室12._________________adj.某种；某事；某人13._________________adj.诚实的；老实的14._________________v.清理；清除15._________________n.一段时间16._________________n.家乡；故乡短语自测1.___________________________察看；观察2.___________________________至于；关于3.___________________________老实说，说实在的4.___________________________不再5.___________________________棋类游戏6.___________________________一会儿7.___________________________养狗8.___________________________故乡情重点句子1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I’vehaditforthreeyears!我买了它三年了！2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不再看它了。5.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.察看一下这些给小孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。8.。9.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售5件不再使用的物品。10.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩球了。11.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?你会用你筹集的钱做什么？课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Iwastalkingonthephonew________youwerewaitingforyourmother.2．Theyhavelivedheres________theirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.3．Governmenthasp__________childreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.4．Lisaissuchanh________personthatsheneverliestoothers.5．Candiesarereallys______,buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth,youknow.6．—Tomisat________boyandwelikehim.—Yeah!Henevertellslies(撒谎).7．Hehadagoodm________likeanelephantforfacts.8．Whatamessyou’vemade!You’dbetterc_________outwhatyoudon’tuse.9．The8:00traintoShanghaiiscoming.Pleasegotother________stationtomeetLisaquickly.10．C________itcarefullybeforeyouhandinyourhomework.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Shewokeupveryearlyandcouldn’twait________(check)hermailbox.12．DavidandLily____(marry)fortwoyears.13．TomandI________(notsee)eachothersincelastweek.Idon’tknowwhatheisdoingthesedays.14．Thetiger________（die）forafewdayssincethestrongstormhappenedthatday.15．MikeandIhavebeenfriendssincewefirst___________(meet).16．Herfavoritepet________(die)foralongtime.17．Thelocallivingconditions________(improve)alotsinceChinasetupthecityofSansha.Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.18．TomandDaniel______(be)goodfriendssincetheywereinprimaryschool.19．Thegirl________(learn)Englishforabouttwoyears.20．He________(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.三、单项选择21．—________didyourfriendcome?—________Iwasplayingcomputergamesyesterday.A．While;When B．When;While C．When;After22．—WhendidMichaelJacksonbuyanewcellphone?—He________itfourdaysago.He________itforfourdays.A．bought;hasbought B．bought;boughtC．buys;hasbought D．bought;hashad23．________Katewascleaningherroom,hermomwascookinginthekitchenthismorning.A．When B．While C．Assoonas D．Until24．She________thebook________twodaysago.A．hasborrowed;since B．haskept;for C．kept;since D．haskept;since25．—Ialwaysfeel_______intheexam.WhatshouldIdo?—Trytohaveadeepbreathbeforetheexamandbelieveinyourself.A．bored B．clear C．normal D．nervous26．Ihavehadthebike________ayear.A．for B．since C．in D．after27．I________Englishforthreeyears.Iwillstudyitwell.A．studied B．havestudied C．amstudying D．studies28．Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome.________,hewenttothepark.A．Insteadof B．Instead C．Theminute D．While29．—AreDavidandGinahusbandandwife?—Yeah.They________fornearlytwoyears.A．married B．aremarrying C．havemarried D．havebeenmarried30．Theyshouldeatmorevegetables________theycanbehealthier.A．until B．sothat C．although D．while四、完成句子31．张老师从他25岁起就在这所学校教书了。MrZhang______________inthisschoolsincehewas25.32．IhavelearnedEnglishsincetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）IhavelearnedEnglish________________________.33．父亲离乡多年，思念故友。Father________hishometownforyearsandmissesoldfriends.34．盐城因丹顶鹤而闻名多年。Yancheng___________red-crowedcranesformanyyears.35．当你们一天天长大，你们一定会理解父母的爱。__________________________________,youaresuretounderstandthelovefromyourparents.36．我六岁时学会了如何骑自行车。Ilearned________________________abikewhenIwassixyearsold.37．这些旧东西可以带给外公美好的回忆。Theseoldthingscan________________sweetmemoriesformygrandpa.38．迈克生病多久了？________________hasMikebeenill?39．查看一下所有的儿童书籍。________________________allthebooksforchildren.40．艾米已经长大，不再是个孩子了。Amyhasgrownupalreadyandsheis______________achild.培优第二阶——拓展培优练五、完型填空Haveyouevermetafamousperson?Wemetthe19-year-oldAmericanactorDanteBrown.He__41__thepartofRogerMurtaughJr.ontheshow.Danteplaysthesonofoneoftheleaddetectives(主要侦探),RogerMurtaugh.Thenewshowisexciting__42__funny.Dantetoldusthathe__43__inChicago.Hebeganactingasababy.Hisbigbreakcame__44__hewasonly5.HecaughttheattentionoftheUSproducer(制作人)OprahWinfreyandjoinedaTVshow.Hewas__45__andeasytotalkto.Everyonelikedhimalot.Dantesaidhehadmany__46__.Hesings,writesmusic,paintsandhashisownclothingline.He__47__thatifhedidn’tacthewoulddosomethingintheartsindustry(产业).Thismadehimresonate(引起共鸣)withus,sincewealldanceandsing.Youcanlearnmanylessons__48__Dante.Forexample,alwaysbeyourself.Weaskedhimifhewassimilartohischaracteronthe__49__.Dantesaid,“Kindof.Inthewayoflisteningtohisparents,yeah!Andhewantstobehisownperson.Iwouldsayweare___50___.Thethingsthatwearegoingthroughontheepisodes(集)arethesameaswhatIamgoingthroughwithmyfamily.”41．A．plays B．shows C．makes D．asks42．A．so B．or C．and D．but43．A．checkedout B．gaveaway C．gaveup D．grewup44．A．where B．when C．how D．what45．A．upset B．friendly C．excited D．relaxed46．A．talents B．jobs C．yards D．boards47．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked48．A．about B．with C．for D．from49．A．TV B．show C．film D．game50．A．similar B．different C．hard D．happy六、阅读理解AHereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.NickIhaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts180dollars.Now,youcantakeitwith60dollars.KarenI’dliketosellsomeofmybooks.IstartedtobuybookswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritebookisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.MandyIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteenthbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal(原始的)priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.WhatmayNickdowhenheisn’thappy?A．Readfiction. B．Listentomusic.C．Playwithtoys. D．Seemovies.52．Theunderlinedword“downloaded”inthispassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．下载 B．演唱 C．制作 D．删除53．Nancywillpay________dollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A．ten B．twentyC．thirty D．forty54．Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A．Adisabledmaninhospital.B．Apoorfamilywithfourkids.C．Ahomelessmanfromthecountry­side.D．Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea.55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thethreekidsselldifferentthings.B．KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland.C．Sarahcanbuythemusicplayerathalfprice.D．TherearesomepopsongsinNick’smusicplayer.BMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!56．Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A．tobuyabiggerhouse B．tomakemorespaceC．toholdayardsale D．tobecomericher57．Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A．four B．seven C．fourteen D．sixteen58．Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A．Nervous B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad59．Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A．theson B．thedaughter C．thefather D．themother60．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．popularscience B．familylifeC．healthydiet D．shoppingplan七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

AlexandhisfriendClaudiawereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyGreenwoodPark,theswings(秋千)broughtbackm_____61_____oftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsooldanddirty.Rubbishl_____62_____onthegroundnexttoanoverturnedrubbishbin.Alittleboytheretoldthemthatthecitytooktheotherrubbishbinsawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptied(空的)often.

Inthelibrary,theycameacrossMrs.Allen,theirkindteacher.Shee_____63_____themtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirthoughts.Thenextday,ClaudiaandAlexwenttotheCityHallbutmetanimpatientofficer.Heexplainedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemd_____64_____tolackofmoney.Sadly,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Allenforhelp.Underherguide,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anorganizationwhichwantstoprotectthee_____65_____forhelp.ShepromisedtofixupameetingforthemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacel_____66_____up.

Twomainjobsremainedahead:r_____67_____waystocleanuptheparkandpreparingagoodpresentation(演示).Claudiawasgoodatdiscoveringnewfactsandinformationw_____68_____Alexalwayshadatalentforspeaking.Theyworkedtogetherquitewell.Claudialearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewkindofrubbishbinwhichcans_____69_____time,moneyandenergy.ThenAlexpracticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.Aweeklater,itwastimetopresent!Afterthemeeting,ClaudiatoldAlexwithe______70______thatGoGreenagreedtobuynewrubbishbinsforthepark!AlexandClaudiahaveneverbeensoproudofthemselves.八、补全对话选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。A:Hi,Maria._______71_______B:Yes,ithasbeensogreat.EveryoneisfriendlyandChinesefoodisdelicious.A:_______72_______B:Ihavebeenheresincesixyearsago.A:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven’tbeenbacktoIndiaforsixyears.B:No.Ihavebeenbackmanytimes.A:_______73_______B:IhavebeenbackfourtimesaftermovingtoChina.A:HasIndiachangedalot?B:Yes.Indiahaschangedalot._______74_______A:No.IhaveneverbeentoIndia.B:Ifyouhavefreetime,Iadviseyoutogothere.It’sabeautifulplace.A:OK._______75_______B:Youarewelcome.A．Ihaveeverbeentheremanytimessofar.B．Thanksforyouradvice.C．Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenback?D．HaveyouenjoyedyourtimeinChinasofar?E．HaveyoueverbeentoIndia?F．Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?G．Howoftendoyougothere?培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)________living.A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting2．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）Whatgreatprogressourcountry________since1949!A．makes B．made C．ismade D．hasmade3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Listen!Amy,who________nextdoor?—Well,it’sCindy.Hervoicealwayssounds________justlikeabird.A．sings;sweetly B．issinging;sweet C．sings;sweet D．issinging;sweetly4．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though6．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished7．（2020·甘肃金昌·统考中考真题）—________

haveyoukeptthisbook?—Fortwomonths.A．Howsoon B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howoften二、阅读理解A（2019·天津·中考真题）Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMarksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.8．WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A．Hehadotherplans.B．Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C．Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D．Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.9．WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried10．WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A．Inabusystreet. B．Intheirschool.C．Inatallbuilding. D．Inasmallgarden.11．HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A．Fivedollars. B．Tendollars.C．Fifteendollars. D．Twentydollars.12．HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.B（2018·浙江台州·中考真题）MyparentsrunasmallstoreinSanFrancisco,

Theyalwayskeepabigboxbytheentrancewherepeoplecandonate(捐赠)somethingtoourlocalfoodbank.“Forsomereason,ourfood-donationboxjustisn’tfillinguprecently,”saidmydad.“Maybeit’stimetothinkofawaytoremindpeopleaboutthefoodbank,”saidmymom.“Whataboutatalentshow?”mydadsuggested.“OK,______”saidmymom.Sowhilemyparentspostedinformationonline,wekidsmadesomesigns.MyfriendMareyacameovertohelpout.“I’dliketodoanactintheshow,butIdon’tknowwhattodo,”ItoldMareya.“Well,sincethefood-bankthingisaboutsharing,”saidMareya,“whynotwriteasongaboutthat?”“Writingasongisnotaproblem,”Isaid.“Butit’shardformetosingitalone!”Shesaid.“Whatifwesangittogether?”SinceMareyahastheworld’sprettiestvoiceandalsohappenstoplaytheguitar,Iagreed.MareyaandIpracticedandpracticed,andIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.Butthemorningoftheperformance,Mareyacalledthatshehadastomachacheandwasnotinanyshapetoperform.“There’snowayI’mgoingonwithoutyou,”Itoldher.“You’veworkedsohard,”shesaid.“You’llbegreat!”Butgreatisthelastwordanyonewouldchoosetodescribemyperformance!WithoutMareya’sguitaran