2023届西藏拉萨市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题2

拉萨市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanordertoday?A.Anicedtea. B.Acoffee. C.Amilkshake.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isupposeyou’llbeorderingacoffeeoranicedteaagain.M:Actually,I’mgoingtohavesomethingdifferenttoday.Theyhavewonderfulmilkshakeshere,andI’llhaveastrawberryone.W:Well,thatisasurprise.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl’sjoiningtheteam?A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethecoachactuallyletyoujointheteam.I’veneverheardofagirlplayingfootballwithboys.W:It’sabouttime.EveryoneisworriedI’llgethurt,butIearnedthisspot.Plus,I’malreadythefastestrunnertheyhave.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Photographerandmodel.C.Deliverymanandreceiver.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Aparcelforyou.Couldyousignhere,please?W:Well,it’sformyhusbandactually,butI’llsignforit.M:Okay,I’lljusttakeapictureofit.That’ssomethingwehavetodowithparcelsthesedays.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Dreamuniversities. B.Examresults. C.Favoritesubjects.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Togetintomydreamuniversity,IneedfourgradeAsinourfinalexam.W:Ineedthree.Doyouthinkyou’llgetthem?M:I’mprettysureI’llgetAsinEnglishandhistory,butI’mnotcertainaboutmathandgeography.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroad. B.Inashop. C.Ataparkinglot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Can’tyoudriveanyfaster?Theshopisabouttoclose.M:It’sonlyafive-minuteridefromheretotheshop.Thereisnoneedtorush.W:Butwealsoneedtofindaparkingspace.Youknowhowharditistoparkneartheshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhyisJohnlateforhome?A.It’srainingheavily.B.Theroadisbeingrepaired.C.Acaraccidenthashappened.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sally!Canyouhearme?W:Yes,John.Whereareyou?Youweresupposedtobehomeanhourago.M:Iknow…Sorry,Icanhardlyhearyou.It’srainingsohardandI’mstuckinatrafficjam.There’sacarcrashaheadandarepairmanwashit.W:Butwe’vebookedatableintherestauranttonight.Willyoubehomeintime?M:I’lltry.W:Whereistheaccident?M:Justoutsidetheshoppingmall-theonewithabigcinema.W:ShallIcancelourbooking?M:No,notyet.Howaboutmeetingattherestaurant?W:Okay,seeyouthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydidLucyfailtogototheconcert?A.Thedatesdidn’tsuither.B.Theticketsweresoldout.C.Theticketpricewastoohigh.9.WhoimpressedJoethemost?A.Theleadsinger. B.Thedrummer. C.Theguitarist.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Howwastheconcert,Joe?M:Amazing.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasactuallyseeingtheband.Youwouldhavelovedit,Lucy.Theyplayedsowell.They’rereallyprofessional.W:Theyare!Buttheticketsweresoexpensive.Icouldn’taffordthem.M:ButtheywereonlyplayingthreedatesinNewYork,soIjusthadtogo.W:IreallywishIcouldhavegone.Ilovetheleadsinger.Theguitaristisn’tbad,either.M:Forme,thepersonwhostoodoutwasthedrummer.Hehadsomuchenergy.Theyplayedforthreehoursandhedidn’tmissabeat.W:Wasthetheaterfull?M:Ofcourse.Theticketssoldoutmonthsago.Thefanscouldhavefilledasoccerstadium.W:Nexttime,I’lldefinitelybethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanreceivefromtheman?A.Somechocolates. B.Somedumplings. C.Someducknecks.11.WhatdidthemanthinkofKungPaoChickeninChina?A.Itwastoosweet. B.Itwastoosalty. C.Itwastoohot.12.Whatmakesthemanhesitatetotrythecenturyeggs?A.Theircolor. B.Theirsmell. C.Theirshape.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetoyourhouse.I’vebroughtyousomechocolates.W:That’sverykindofyou.HaveyoutriedanylocalChinesefoodhere?M:Ofcourse.ItriedKungPaoChickenanddumplings.KungPaoChickenwastotallydifferentfromwhatwasservedinBritain!Itwaslesssweetandmuchhotter.Butthedumplingswereprettythesame.W:Ha-ha,that’strue.Haveyoutriedanyspecialfoodhere?M:Yeah,someoneatworkgavemesomeducknecks.Theyweren’tbad,buttheyweretoosaltyforme.W:Howaboutthecenturyeggs?Giveitago.M:Oh…Whatoneartharethey?Theyaregreen!W:Yes,tryone.M:Okay,butwhyaretheygreen?W:Becausetheyaremadeinaspecialway.M:Oh,actuallythistastesquitegood.CanIhaveanotherpiece?W:Please,helpyourselftoanyfoodyoulike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?A.Adrama. B.Abasketballgame. C.Atennismatch.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.NewYork. B.Chicago. C.Boston.15.Howlongwillittakethemantowalktothegym?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.40minutes.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetfriends. B.Gotowork. C.Catchabus.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme?IthinkImightbelost.Couldyoutellmewherethegymis?W:Oh,ofcourse.Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:ThereisabasketballgametonightandIwanttowatchit.I’mfromChicago.Bostonisabeautifulcity,butisdifficulttowalkaround.W:I’mfromNewYork,actually.ButIhavevisitedherebefore.Iwenttothegymforadramaandatennismatchlastyear.M:Really?Youmusthavebeenveryfamiliarwiththesurroundings.W:IfIrememberright,gofourblockssouthtotheshoppingcentre.Onceyougettothecentre,turnleft,andkeepwalking.Justpastahospitalyouwillseesignsforthegym.Followthesigns.Itistenblockswestfromthere,ifIrememberwell.It’satwenty-minutewalk,oryoucantakeabus.M:Greatdirectionsthankyou.W:I’mheadingtothemalltomeetfriends.Wecanwalktogether.I’llshowyouwheretoturn.M:Lovely.Thankyousomuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhofirstrecordedthesightingoftheNazcaLines?A.Aruler. B.Apilot. C.Aresearcher.18.WhichisoneofthesubjectsoftheNazcaLines?A.Ancientpeoples. B.Animals. C.Rocks.19.WhatmakestheNazcaLinesremainwell?A.Localclimate. B.Specialtechniques. C.Humans’protection.20.WhichisthemostwidelyrecognizedguessoftheNazcaLines?A.Theywerecreatedbyaliens.B.Theywerecreatedtorecordstarchanges.C.Theywerecreatedforwater-relatedevents.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:TheNazcaLinesarelargepicturesintheNazcadesertinsouthernPeru.SomepeoplebelievetheyweremagicallycreatedonEarth’ssurfacebytheancientNazcaculturethatexistedfromabout100BC.ThefirstrecordedsightingoftheNazcaLineswasmadebyarulerin1547.Since1926,aresearcherhadstartedtostudythesegiantpictures,buttheyonlygainedwidespreadattentionwhensomepilotsflewovertheminthe1930s.Thesubjectsofthelinesaregenerallyplantsandanimals.Theyincludeamonkey,akillerwhale,aspiderandvariousflowersandtrees.Theancientpeoplescreatedtheirdesignsbyremovingthetop12to15inchesofrock,revealingthelighter-coloredsandbelow.BecausetheplacewheretheNazcaLinesarelocatedisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,thelowamountofrainandwindhelpedthepicturesremainlargelyundamagedthroughoutthecenturies.NooneknowswhytheNazcaLinesweremade.Peopleevenassumedtheywerecreatedbyaliensforawhile,butsoonscientistsprovedthatwasafunnyguess.Somethinktheyweredrawntorecordstarchanges,whichwonsomesupport.Butgivenhowdrytheareawas,themostwidelyacceptedguessisthatthelineswereusedforwater-relatedreligiousceremonies.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABBCCymruWalesToursStepintothefutureofbroadcastingatBBC’snewestandmostadvancedstudiosat3CentralSquare,Cardiff,CF101FT.Everwonderedhowsoundeffectsareaddedtoyourfavouritepodcasts(播客)?Orwhatit’sliketoreadthenews?JoinourfriendlyguidesforanunusualtourofBBCCymruWales.VisitourtelevisionandradiostudiostodiscoverthesecretsofmakingBBCprogrammes.Onyourjourneyyouwill:·VisitoneofthelargestBBCnewsrooms,packedwithcutting-edge(领先的)technologyincludingAR,VRandroboticcameras.·TakeaglanceatTVgalleriesandotherbroadcastfacilities.InformationEachwalkingtourwilllastapproximately90minutes.Asaliveandworkingbroadcastcentre,notwotoursarethesame,soeveryvisitwillbeunique.Forgroupbookings,orforspecificaccessrequirements,pleasecall02920878444.Childrenunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Toursareonlysuitableforchildrenover7years.AlladultvisitorsattendingtoursmustbringphotoID.Largebagsandshoppingbagsarenotallowedonthetour.Bagswillbesearched,sotoavoiddelayswerecommendvisitorsnotbringlargebagsorunnecessaryitems.Ticketprices:Group10+tickets—Group10+ticket—Group10+tickets—21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBBCCymruWalesTours?A.MakeBBCnewsprogrammes. B.Admiregalleryartworks.C.Experienceadvancedtechnology. D.VisitBBC’ssmallestnewsroom.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthetours?A.Thetoursaremostlythesame.B.Everytourlastsaboutanhourandahalf.C.Thetoursaredesignedforkidsunder7.D.Thetoursallowvisitorstocarrybigbags.23.Ifagroupof20seniorschoolstudentsattendthetours,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£260.00. B.£240.00. C.£200.00. D.£l80.00.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了BBC最先进的电视广播制作中心的基本信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“VisitoneofthelargestBBCnewsrooms,packedwithcutting-edge(领先的)technologyincludingAR,VRandroboticcameras.”（参观最大的BBC新闻编辑室之一，这里充满了包括AR、VR和机器人摄像机在内的尖端技术。）可知，在这次参观中，游客可以体验先进的科技。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Eachwalkingtourwilllastapproximately90minutes.”（每场徒步旅行都持续大概钟）可知，每场徒步旅行都持续大概90分钟，也就是一个半小时。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位到文中的“”（团体10人以上票价-学生在26岁以下：£9.00），£9×20=£180。故选D。BAtfirstglance,l5-year-oldKenanPalaseemslikeatypicalhighschoolstudent.Herunscross-countryandplaysvideogameswithhisfriends.ButhefoundedKids4Community,aSanDiego-basednonprofitorganizationthatoffersvolunteerprojectsandencourageskidstoparticipate,whenhewasjust12yearsold.TheideaforKids4Communitycameoutofhisfamily’sexperience.Pala’sparentscametotheUSfromTurkeyin1998andfoundedConfirmBioSciences,acompanythatproducesanddeliversdrug-testingkits.Theirjourneywasfilledwithhardship,butthekindnessofothers,intheformsofbothemotionalandfinancialsupport,leftanunforgettablemark.“Westartedwithverylittlemoneyinourjourneyhere,butwegotsomuchhelpalongthewayandwe’vealwaysfeltverygrateful,”saidZeynepIlgaz,Pala’smother.“Ifitwasn’tforthehelpwegotalongtheway,wewouldnotbeheretodaywhereweare.”ThePalaswantedtoinstill(灌输)thislessonintheirchildren,sotheyencouragedthemtogivebacktothecommunity.Palasaid,“MyparentsreallywantedmetounderstandhowluckyIwastohavethelifeIhadandtheydidthatinhavingmegivebackwhileIwasgrowingup.”Pala’sorganizationaimstoboostyoungpeople’sinvolvementincommunityeffortsbecausemanyorganizationsdon’tletchildrenvolunteer.Now，Kids4Communityregularlyorganizesinitiatives(新方案)tohelppeoplewhoarehomeless,includingthedinnerserviceathomelesssheltersandthisyear’sChristmasgiftbagdrive.Inadditiontomeetingphysicalneeds,theinitiativesaredesignedtogivepeopleasenseofdignityandhope.24.InwhichaspectisKenanPaladifferentfromthoseofhisagegroup?A.Hisinterestinoutdoorsports. B.Hisambitiontobeavolunteer.C.Hispassionforthenonprofitcause. D.Histalentforplayingvideogames.25.WhatinspiredKenanPalatosetupKids4Community?A.Therequirementfromhishighschool. B.Thesuggestionfromhisonlinefriends.C.Thesuccessofhisfamily’scompany. D.ThefamilymovefromTurkeytotheUS.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKenanPala?A.Thankful. B.Generous. C.Self-centred. D.Traditional.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Entertainment. C.People. D.Culture.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了KenanPala年少有为，创办非营利组织Kids4Community鼓励儿童参与社区志愿者活动来回报社会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Atfirstglance,l5-year-oldKenanPalaseemslikeatypicalhighschoolstudent.Herunscross-countryandplaysvideogameswithhisfriends.ButhefoundedKids4Community,aSanDiego-basednonprofitorganizationthatoffersvolunteerprojectsandencourageskidstoparticipate,whenhewasjust12yearsold.(乍一看，l5岁的KenanPala似乎是一个典型的高中生。他跑越野，和朋友一起玩电子游戏。但他创立了Kids4Community，这是一家位于圣地亚哥的非营利组织，提供志愿者项目并鼓励孩子们参与，当时他只有12岁)”可知，KenanPala与他的同龄人不同的地方是他对非营利事业的热情。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheideaforKids4Communitycameoutofhisfamily’sexperience.Pala’sparentscametotheUSfromTurkeyin1998andfoundedConfirmBioSciences,acompanythatproducesanddeliversdrug-testingkits.Theirjourneywasfilledwithhardship,butthekindnessofothers,intheformsofbothemotionalandfinancialsupport,leftanunforgettablemark.(Kids4Community的想法来自他家人的经历。Pala的父母于1998年从土耳其来到美国，并创立了ConfirmBioSciences，这是一家生产和提供药物检测试剂盒的公司。他们的旅程充满了艰辛，但他人的善意，以情感和经济支持的形式，留下了难忘的印记)”可知，KenanPala的父母从土耳其移民到美国，一路上遭遇重重困难，但也得到了人们的支持和帮助，这种经历是KenanPala创办Kids4Community的灵感来源。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“wegotsomuchhelpalongthewayandwe’vealwaysfeltverygrateful.(一路上我们得到了很多帮助，我们一直感到非常感激)”及“ThePalaswantedtoinstill(灌输)thislessonintheirchildren,sotheyencouragedthemtogivebacktothecommunity.(Palas夫妇想把这个教训灌输给他们的孩子，所以他们鼓励他们回馈社区)”可知，KenanPala的父母一再教育孩子要学会感恩，学会回报社会。由此推知，KenanPala是一个感恩的人。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Atfirstglance,l5-year-oldKenanPalaseemslikeatypicalhighschoolstudent.Herunscross-countryandplaysvideogameswithhisfriends.ButhefoundedKids4Community,aSanDiego-basednonprofitorganizationthatoffersvolunteerprojectsandencourageskidstoparticipate,whenhewasjust12yearsold.(乍一看，l5岁的KenanPala似乎是一个典型的高中生。他跑越野，和朋友一起玩电子游戏。但他创立了Kids4Community，这是一家位于圣地亚哥的非营利组织，提供志愿者项目并鼓励孩子们参与，当时他只有12岁)”可知，文章介绍15岁少年KenanPala创办非营利组织Kids4Community鼓励儿童参与社区志愿者活动来回报社会的事迹。由此推知，文章可能出自报纸的“人物”栏目。故选C项。CChildrencangainastrongerconnectionwiththeenvironmentthroughstorywriting,accordingtoanewstudy.TheresearchwasfocusedontheissueofplasticlitterinLatinAmericancountriesalongthePacificOcean.Theexpertssetouttoexplorehowastory-writingactivitymayinfluencetheopinionsofchildrenaboutplasticlitter,aswellashowtheirbehaviormaybeaffected.“Akeyelementofourprojectwastoexaminethechildren’sresponsestoquestionnaires(调查表)theycompletedbeforeandafterwritingthesestories,”saidstudyco-authorDr.KayleighWyles.“Wefoundthattheirknowledgeonthetopicincreasedandtheybecamemoreactive,astheyreporteddoingmorepro-environmentalactsafterwards.”Thechildrenwereaskedtousetheirimaginationsaboutlitteritemsthatarecommonlyfoundonthebeach,suchasstrawsandplasticbags.Theyweretheninstructedtoimaginehowtheseitemsendeduponthebeachinthefirstplace.Thewritingprojectshowedthatchildrenweremorelikelytothinkaboutwaysofpreventinglitterfromenteringtheenvironment,ratherthanjustcleaningitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,themostpopularsolutionssuggestedinthestoriesweretheregenerationandreductionoflitter.Overall,nearly90childrenparticipatedinthestudyandinmorethanhalfofthestories,thechildrenshowedawarenessofthedangersofplasticpollutioninthemarine(海洋的)environment,includingtheriskofanimalinvolvement.Manystoriesdescribedconsequencesofanimalsingestingplastic,suchasinjuriesordeath.“Storiesofferanewanddifferentwaytoexplorewhatpeoplebelieveandhowtheyunderstandtheirenvironment,”saidleadstudyauthorEstellePraet.“Theresultsweretrulyinspiringandshowedthechildren’sawarenessofplastic’simpactonmarinelifeandtheenvironment.”28.WhichmightDr.KayleighWylesagreewithaboutthestory-writingactivity?A.Itchangesthekids’waytouseplasticproducts.B.Itpromotesthekids’knowledgeonplasticlitter.C.Itaffectsthekids’responsestodifficultquestions.D.Itmakesthekidsmoreimaginativeinstorywriting.29.Whatwasthemostmentionedwaytodealwiththelitteritemsinthestories?A.Cleaningthemupregularly. B.Destroyingthemonthebeach.C.Deliveringthemtofactories. D.Recyclingandreducingthem.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingesting”inParagraph4mean?A.Givingaway. B.Takingin. C.Escapingfrom. D.Livingwith.31.WhatisEstellePraet’sattitudetowardstheresultsofthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Critical.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现故事创作是培养孩子环保意识的一个好办法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr.KayleighWyles说的话“Wefoundthattheirknowledgeonthetopicincreasedandtheybecamemoreactive,astheyreporteddoingmorepro-environmentalactsafterwards.(我们发现他们对这个话题的了解增加了，他们变得更加积极，因为他们报告说之后做了更多的环保行为)”可知，通过故事创作活动孩子们掌握了更多关于塑料垃圾的知识。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accordingtotheresearchers,themostpopularsolutionssuggestedinthestoriesweretheregenerationandreductionoflitter.(根据研究人员称，故事中最受欢迎的解决方案是重复利用和减少垃圾)”可知，孩子们提到最多的应对办法是重复利用和减少垃圾。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Manystoriesdescribedconsequencesofanimalsingestingplastic,suchasinjuriesordeath.(很多故事描述了动物ingesting塑料的后果，比如受伤或死亡)”可知，很多孩子的写作中提到塑料导致动物受伤或死亡等，而这一般是因为动物误食了塑料垃圾，因此这里的ingesting表示“吞噬，吃掉”，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Storiesofferanewanddifferentwaytoexplorewhatpeoplebelieveandhowtheyunderstandtheirenvironment(故事提供了一种新的、不同的方式来探索人们的信仰以及他们如何理解他们的环境)”和“Theresultsweretrulyinspiring…(结果真的很鼓舞人心……)”可推断出，EstellePraet对故事创作活动对孩子们的影响持积极肯定的态度。故选C。DIndryNiger,southoftheSahara,farmerswhoallowedcuttreestoregrowintheirfieldshaveseencropharvestsincreaserapidly.Inrecentdecades,farmerstherehaveallowedmillionsoftreestoregrowonlandthathadoncebeencleared.Forcenturies,richwoodlandsdottedthisdusty,sun-bakedregionsouthoftheSahara.BythetimeAliNeinowasaboyinthe1980s,however,justonelonelytreeshotfromhisfamily’sland,andhecouldseecleartothehorizon.“Therewasnovegetationinbetweenthevillageandthefields,”recallsNeino,45.“Notrees,noplants,nothing.”Decadesofdrought,land-clearing,anddemandforfirewoodhadleftNigernearlytreeless.Intensivefarming(密集农作)tofeedtheworld’sfastest-growingpopulationensurednewtreeswouldnottakeroot.Governmenteffortstoreforesttheareainthe1970sfailed.Sixtymilliontreeswereplanted;fewerthan20percentsurvived.Insteadofcuttingtreesdown,farmersinNigernowleavethemstandingandallowthemtoregrowfromstumps(树桩),knowingthatthesoilaroundthemwillretainmorewaterandbeenrichedbytheleaves.Onarecentwalkalonghisfamily’sfarmoutsideDanSaga,Neinopointedtothetreesgrowingeverywhere.Inthepast35years,asscientistsbeggednationstogetseriousaboutbringingforestsback,oneofEarth’spoorestcountries,inoneoftheplanet’sworstregions,addedanastonishing200millionnewtrees—maybemore.Acrossatleast12millionacresofNiger,woodlandshavebeenre-establishedwithlittleoutsidehelp,almostnomoney,andwithoutdrivingpeopleofftheirland.Thetreeshereweren’tplanted;theywereencouragedtocomebacknaturally,caredbythousandsoffarmers.Now,freshtreesarepoppingupinvillageaftervillage.32.WhyisAliNeinomentionedinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftrees.B.ToshowthefeaturesoftheSahara.C.ToproveNiger‘sshortageoftrees.D.Topredictthedisappearanceoftrees.33.WhatmadeithardfornewtreestogrowinNiger?A.Yearsofdrought. B.Intensivefarming.C.Trees’lowsurvivalrate. D.Governmentefforts’failure.34.HowdidNigermanagetorebuilditswoodlands?A.Bydrivingpeopleofftheirland.B.Byallowingtreestoregrownaturally.C.Byencouragingfarmerstoplantmore.D.Bygettingsupportfromothercountries.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TreesgrowingagaininadrynationB.Landclearedfortree-plantingintheSaharaCTreesplantedfortheenvironmentworldwideD.CropharvestsbenefitingfromtreesinNiger【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。由于各种原因，以前尼日尔几乎没有树。现在，那里的农民让那些被砍了的树从树桩里重新长出来，并细心照料。如今，尼日尔的村庄里到处都是树。【32题详解】推理判断题。结合第二段关于AliNeino的叙述，尤其是第二段最后他说的话“Notrees,noplants,nothing.(没有树木，没有植物，什么都没有)”可知，作者提AliNeino是为了说明尼日尔很缺树。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intensivefarming(密集农作)tofeedtheworld’sfastest-growingpopulationensurednewtreeswouldnottakeroot.(集约化农业养活世界上增长最快的人口，确保新树不会生根发芽)”可知，为了养活增长迅速的人口所采取的密集农作这种生产方式使新树无法扎根。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的“Acrossatleast12millionacresofNiger,woodlandshavebeenre-establishedwithlittleoutsidehelp,almostnomoney,andwithoutdrivingpeopleofftheirland.Thetreeshereweren’tplanted;theywereencouragedtocomebacknaturally,caredbythousandsoffarmers.(在尼日尔至少1200万英亩的土地上，几乎没有外界帮助，几乎没有钱，也没有把人们赶出他们的土地，就重新建立了林地。这里的树没有种;他们被鼓励自然地回来，得到数千名农民的照顾。)”可以看出，尼日尔的树不是重新种的，而是让它们很自然地重新长出来的。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到尼日尔的农民让数百万的树在这个干旱的国家重新长出来。第二、三段讲到由于各种原因，以前尼日尔的树很少。第四、五段讲到现在尼日尔的农民让树从树桩里重新长出来，村庄里面到处都是新树。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoBoostYourSelf-ConfidenceLearnhowtosay“NO”.Youneedtotakecontrolofyourownlifeanddecisions.Don’tbebullied(胁迫)intodoingsomethingthat’llmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandgobeyondyourboundaries.____36____Setgoalsforyourself.Settingandachievinggoalsisonewaytofeelaccomplishedandconfident.Now,thisdoesn’tmeanyourgoalsshouldbeanythinghugelikeendingworldhungerorsavingkoalabears.Ifyoudon’tachieveanygoals,you’llfeeldiscouraged.____37____Forexample,mygoalistofinishthisarticletonight.Ialsohaveagoaltogotothegymthisweekend.Changehowyouseeyourself.____38____Ifyoufeellikeyou’renotphysicallyattractive,you’llavoidlookinginmirrors.Changinghowyouseeyourself,realizingyourself-worth,andworkingonyourbodylanguage,eyecontact,andspeechwillmakeyoumoreconfidentinyourself.Wemustallrememberthatnobody’sperfectinlife.____39____Doinggoodthingsforsomeoneelsewillmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Trytoalwayshaveanactiveroleinvolunteeringorhelpingcharitiesduringtheholidays.Beingabletomakeadifferencetosomeonewillsatisfyyouinsideandimproveyourself-image.Seeingallthechangethatyoucandoandallthosewhoneedyourhelpwillmakeyoumoregratefulforthepeopleandthingsinyourlife.Shutdownnegativethoughts.It’sabouttimeyousaidgoodbyetothenegativevoicesinyourhead.Wheneveryouhaveanegativethoughtaboutyourself,oryourcareer,youpushyourselfdownalittlebitmore.____40____Insteadofsayingyoucan’tdothisorthat,tellyourselfyoucan,andsoonerorlater,you’llstartbelievingit.A.Behelpfultoothers.B.Dosomethingbraveonceaweek.C.Webehaveandfeelaccordingtoourself-image.D.Startwithsmalltargetsthatyoucaneasilyachieve.E.Becertainanddon’tbeafraidtosaynowhenyouneedto.F.Youneedtostartreplacingthosethoughtswithpositiveones.G.Andthen,whenyouhavethatpositivethought,turnitintoaction.【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.A40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升自信心的五条建议。【36题详解】根据小标题“Learnhowtosay“NO”.(学会说不)”和“Don’tbebullied(胁迫)intodoingsomethingthat’llmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandgobeyondyourboundaries.(不要被欺负去做一些会让你感到不舒服并超越你的界限的事情。)”得知，必要时你要内心坚定，敢于说不。E选项“Becertainanddon’tbeafraidtosaynowhenyouneedto.”与上下文一致。故选E项。【37题详解】本段主题是“Setgoalsforyourself.(为自己设定目标)”，D选项“Startwithsmalltargetsthatyoucaneasilyachieve.”中的targets和标题中的goals是同义复现，空后“Forexample,mygoalistofinishthisarticletonight.Ialsohaveagoaltogotothegymthisweekend.(例如，我的目标是今晚完成这篇文章。我还有一个目标，这个周末去健身房。)”举例说明我们可以设立怎样的小目标。故选D项。【38题详解】标题句“Changehowyouseeyourself(改变自我认知)”。C项“Webehaveandfeelaccordingtoourself-image.(我们根据自我形象行事和感受。)”中的“self-image”与标题中的“howyouseeyourself”呼应。故选C项。【39题详解】根据本段“Doinggoodthingsforsomeoneelsewillmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Trytoalwayshaveanactiveroleinvolunteeringorhelpingcharitiesduringtheholidays.Beingabletomakeadifferencetosomeonewillsatisfyyouinsideandimproveyourself-image.Seeingallthechangethatyoucandoandallthosewhoneedyourhelpwillmakeyoumoregratefulforthepeopleandthingsinyourlife.(为别人做好事会让我们自我感觉良好。在假期期间，尽量在志愿服务或帮助慈善机构方面发挥积极作用。能够对某人有所作为会让你内心满意并改善你的自我形象。看到你能做的所有改变和所有需要你帮助的人，会让你更加感激生活中的人和事。)”可知，主题是怀着助人为乐的精神帮助别人，多做志愿者和慈善活动，进而提升自我认知和自信心。与A项“Behelpfultoothers.(帮助他人。)”上下文一致，故选A项。【40题详解】根据标题句“Shutdownnegativethoughts.(关闭消极的想法。)”和下一句“Insteadofsayingyoucan’tdothisorthat,tellyourselfyoucan,andsoonerorlater,you’llstartbelievingit.(与其说你不能做这个或那个，不如告诉自己你可以，迟早你会开始相信它。)”得知，F项“Youneedtostartreplacingthosethoughtswithpositiveones.(你需要开始用积极的想法取代这些想法。)”与此呼应，你需要开始用积极思想代替消极思想。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PrincipalJodySowards,isbeingapplaudedandregardedasaheroforsavingthelifeofJonathanWells,an8thgraderofHuntingtonEastMiddleSchool.Theteenagerwasattendinghisbasketballtrainingintheschool’shallwhenhe____41____collapsed(昏倒).Theprincipalwasimmediately____42____thatastudentwasinneedof____43____“Iturnedthecorerandsawayoungmanlyingonthefloor,”Sowardssaid.“That’swhenitreally____44____methatsomebodydidneedme.”Afterassessingtheteenager’s____45____,lookingforhispulseandcheckingonhimifhewas____46____,theprincipalleapedinto____47____atoncebyperformingCPR(心肺复苏术)tosavetheboy’slifeandlater____48____himtobetakentotheambulancebeforehewastakentothe____49____h