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2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高二决赛模拟试题高二年级组试题听力部分(共三大题,计30分)I.Sentences(句子理解)(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentencesandchoosethestatementswhichhavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthesentencesyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.(请听下面五个句子,选出与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。每个句子读两遍。)1.A.JohnlovesHalloweenbecauseheneedn'tworkthatday.B.Thedressing-uppartofHalloweenistheman'sfavorite.C.ThemanlikesdressingupasSupermanatHalloween.D.There'saHalloweenpartyintheman'shouseeveryyear.2.A.Theywanttowatchamovieatsixo'clock.B.There'snoneedforthemtohurrytowatchthemovie.C.Themoviewillbeoveratsixo'clockintheevening.D.Thewomandoesn'twanttowatchtheactionmovie.3.A.MrGreenwantstoplaysportslater.B.Ir'sboringforthemantoplaychess.C.Themanislookingforastadium.D.Anewsportscenterisbeingbuiltnow.4.A.Thearticleaboutmoneymanagementisuseful.B.Thewomanhasproblemsinmanagingmoney.C.ThemanmajorsinMoneyManagementatcollege.D.Managingmoneyisratherdifficultforus.5.A.They'reshoppingforabirthdayparty.B.Theshoppingmallisniceandbig.C.Thewomanisshoppingwithhermother.D.Themanisshoppingforhismother.II.Dialogues(对话理解)(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)(A)Pleaselisten10thefollowingfivemini-dialoguesandjudgewhetherthepicturesgivenaresuitableforthedialoguesyouhearIfyes,puttheletterYintheblank;ifnot,puttheletterNintheblank.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.请听下面五组短对话,判断所给图片与你所听到的对话内容是(Y)否(N)相符。如果相符,请在空格中填入字母Y;如果不相符,则请在空格中填入字母N。每组对话读两遍。(B)Pleaselistentothefollowinglongdialogueandcompletethesentencesaccordingtowhatyouhearwithonewordforeachblank.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.(请听下面的长对话,根据你所听到的对话内容完成句子。每空一词。对话读两遍。)11.Helenandher__________________arestudyinginanAmericancollege.12.Thecoursesandthebasketballtrainingare_______forthem.13.Theyfeelluckythattheyhaven'thadserious___________.14.Otherplayersintheircollegeteamare____________thanthem.15.Ithasbeen_____________________sincetheystartedplayingbasketball.III.Passages(短文理解)(共10小题;16-20小题每小题1分,21-25小题每小题2分,计15分)(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.(请听下面的短文及短文后的五个问题,根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文和问题读两遍。)16.A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.D.InJapan.17.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..18.A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.D.Oneyear.19.A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Lonely.20.A.Abunch(東)offlowers.B.AnAmericannationalflag.C.Aredandbluescarf.D.Asignwithhernameonit.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear,usingonewordforeachblank.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.(请听下面的短文,根据你所听到的内容填空,每空一词。短文读两遍。)笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)I.KnowledgeandUsage(知识与用法)(共20小题;26--35小题每小题0.5分,36--45小题每小题1分,计15分)(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordforeachblankbyusingtheChineseorEnglishhintsgiveninthebracketsandtheinitials.(请根据括号中所给的汉语或英语提示及首字母完成下列句子,每空一词。)26.Whocouldhavep_____(预测)thatwithintenyearshe'dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?27.Peopleunderalotofs____(压力)mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.28.Theycouldn'tagreeconthebestwaytoa__________(评估)theirstudents.29.Wedecidedtogoswimmingasplannedi________s_______o_________(不管)thebadweather.30.I'ver______o_______o_________(用完)milk-wouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?31.Afteralongsearch,theye____(intheend,especiallyafteralongtime)foundthemissingpapers.32.Ididn'tthinkhiswordswereverya_____(suitableorrightforaparticularsituationoroccasion)atthetime.33.Thegovernmentismakingamovetob_______(toforbidsomething,especiallyofficially)trafficinsomepartsofthecity.34.Timt_________(tocompeteforapositionontheteam)fortheschoolfootballteamyesterday.35.Shewaslateagain,butI'mnotsurehowitc____a________(happen,orstarttohappen)thistime.(B)PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes.(请从方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。)Traditionalcheesesareproducedinmanyregionsof36.theUKandarenamedtheareainwhichtheywerefirstdeveloped.Cheddar,a37.hardcheesewithstrongtaste,isthemostpopularandisnowmadealloverthe38.world.A“true"CheddarcomefromthecountiesofSomerset,DorsetorDevoninsouthwestEnglandorspecificallyfromtheSomersetvillagefromwhichittakesitsname.39.WensleydalecomesfromtheYorkshireDaleinnorthernEngland.madefrom40.sheep'smilk,itisarecipeintroducedbytheCistercianmonks(僧侣)41.inthe11thcentury.TraditionalLancashire,fromnorthwestEngland,alightsaltyflavour.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution(around1760--1830),Lancashirecheesebecamethe42.foodofthemillworkers.Caerphilly,acrumbly(脆的)cheese,ducedintheWelshtownofnameinabout1831.Thecheeseissoaked(浸泡)44.overnightinsaltwater.Itwasoriginallymadeforthelocalcoalminerslostalotof45.saltduringtheirworkunderground.BlueStilton,onlyinthecountiesofLeicestershire,NottinghamshireandDerbyshire,isprizedasthe“king”ofBritishcheese.II.Cloze(完形填空)(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)(A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7givenintheboxaccording1othecontext.[请阅读下面的短文,并根据其内容提示,从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个,并用其正确形式填空(有的需添加助动词)。]survival,decideon,usual,inuse,abstract,beregardedas,wideThewell-knownZhaozhouBridge,alsoknownasAnjiBridge,wasbuiltintheSuiDynasty(604AD--618AD).It46.__________theoldeststone--arched(石拱)bridgeintheworldatpresent.TheZhaozhouBridgewasdesignedandbuiltbythefamousSuiengineerLiChun.Itisindeed47._____inthebuildingpractice.Thebridgeisabout50meterslong,7.3meterstallwitha48._____of9meters.Thespan(跨度)ofitslargestonearchinthemiddlemeasures37.37meters-theworld'slargestarchatthattime.ThebridgespansovertheXiaoheRiver.Duringthenext1,400years,thebridge49.__________atleasteightwarsandtenmajorfloodsandearthquakes.Ye,thesupportstructureremainsintact(完整的)andthebridgeisstill50___.Onlytheornamentalrailings(装饰性栏杆)havebeenreplacedeveryfewhundredyears.In1996,itwaswrittenintotheWorldHeritageListashaving“averyimportantplaceintheworldbridgebuildinghistory".(B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingthecorrectformofthegivenword;③basedonthegivenletterofthewords.(请阅读下面的短文,用以下三种形式中的一种填空:①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给的字母填空,每空一词。)Orangutansareaspeciesofgreatape(猿)foundonlyinSoutheastAsiaontheislandsofBorneoandSumatra,althoughevidenceoftheir51._____(exist)hasbeenfoundinJava,VietnamandChina.Thegentleredapeisoneofourclosestrelatives,sharing97percentofthesameDNAas52.___(human)..LocalpeopleofIndonesiaandMalaysiacallthisape"OrangHutan”,meansPeopleoftheForest.Intimespast,peopleofthejunglewouldnotkill54._______becausetheyfeltorangutansweresimplypersonshidinginthetrees,tryingtoavoid55.______(have)togotoworkorbecomeslaves.Therearefourkindsofgreatapes:gorillas,chimpanzees,bonobosandorangutans.OnlytheorangutancomesfromAsia;the56.____(other)allcomefromAfrica.TherearetwoseparatespeciesoftheorangutantheSumatranorangutanandtheBorneanorangutan.Orangutansareonly57.__________(find)ontheislandsofSumatraandBorneo.Theorangutanisactuallythe58______(large)treelivingmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.Therestoftheapes59.d________climbandbuildsleepingnestsinthetrees,60.______theyspendtheirlivesontheground.III.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共20小题;61--65小题每小题1分,66-80小题每小题2分,计35分)Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachpassage.(阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后设有若干问题,请根据短文后的要求回答问题。)AQuestions61--65:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.(根据短文内容,从所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。)61.WhenwasthePlazaHotelbuilt?A.In1903.B.In1907.C.In1937.D.In1999.62.Carllikestostayneartheaters.Whichhotelwillhechoose?A.ThePlazaHotel.B.YOTEL.C.HotelPennsylvania.D.BroadwayatTimesSquareHotel.63.StellaKormandecidestostayintheHotelNewton.Whichofthefollowinglookslikeherreasonmostprobably?A.Ithascomfortablebeds.B.Itallowspetswiththeguests.C.It'snearthepopularattractions.D.ItofferstraditionalItalianfood.64.WhatmakestheGershwinHoteldifferentfromtheotherhotels?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itslowestprice.C.Itsuniquebuilding.D.Itspaintingineveryroom.65.TherearefoursentencesmarkedA,B,CandDintheintroductionofYOTEL.Pleasechoosetheonewhichisnotrelatedtothemainideaofthatpart.BAPonyExpressridergallops(疾驰)acrosstheplains,deliveringthenewsthatAbrahamLincolnhasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.ThatimageofthePonyExpressisoneofthemostexcitingoftheWest.Ithasbecomepartofthelegendofthefrontier.EQ\o\ac(○,A)Makingthe2,000-miletriponhorsebackatthattimeseemedimpossible.ThetripfromMissouritoCaliforniawasaraceagainsttime.Eachriderwasexpectedtotravel75milesaday.Duringaday,theriderwouldchangehorsesatstationsabouttenmilesapart.EQ\o\ac(○,B)AsthefirstPonyExpressridertookof,telegraphlineshadbeguntocreep(蔓延)fromFasttoWest.OnOctober22,1861,thelinesmetinSaltLakeCity.Twodayslater,thePonyExpressended.EQ\o\ac(○,C)ThePonyExpressbeganonApril3,1860.ThecompanysaidthatitsriderswoulddeliverthemailfromStJoseph,Missouri,toSacramento,California,ineighttotendays.Althoughthepostagewasextremelyexpensiveatfirst,thatwashalfthetimeittookbystagecoach.EQ\o\ac(○,D)Theriderswereyoungmen,usuallyteenagers.Theywerenotonlyexpertridersbuttheywerealsolightweight.Theywereknownfortheirbraveryaswellasfortheirability.Inthetimetheserviceoperated,onlyonemaildeliverywaslost.RiderBuffaloBillCody,whowas15whenherodeforthePonyExpress,oncespent21hoursonthesaddle,covering320miles.Theriderswhoweretoreplacehimhadfailedtoappear.EQ\o\ac(○,E)WhenthefirstmailbagarrivedinCaliforniatendaysafterleavingMissouri,itsridergallopedintoSacramento'sstreetsandbrassbands(铜管乐队)played.Suddenly,theWestCoastseemedlinkedwiththeEast.Questions66-70:Puttheparagraphsintherightorderaccordingtothethemedevelopment.(根据文章主题发展,将段落按正确顺序排列。)67._______68.____________69.___________70.CGarnetthoughtthismustbethehottestdaythathadeverbeenintheworld.Everydayforweeksshehadthoughtofthesamething,butthiswasreallytheworstofall.Thismorningthethermometer(温度计)outsidethevillagedrugstorehadpointedathinredfingertoonehundredandtendegreesFahrenheit.Itwaslikebeinginsideofadrum.Theskylikeabrightskinwasstretchedtightabovethevalley,andtheearth,too,wastightandhardwithheat.Later,whenitwasdark,therewouldbeanoiseofthunder,asthoughagreathandwerebeatingadrum;therewouldbeheavycloudsabovethehills,andflashesofheatlightning,butnorain.Ithadbeenlikethatforalongtime.Aftersuppereachnightherfathercameoutofthehouseandlookedupatthesky,thendownathisfieldsofcormandoats(燕麦).“No,”hewouldsay,shakinghishead.“Noraintonight.”Theoatswereturningyellowbeforetheirtime,andthecormleavesweretorandbrittle(易碎的),rustling(发出沙沙的声音)likenewspaperwhenthedrywindblewuponthem.Iftheraindidn'tcomesoontherewouldbenocorntoharvest,andtheywouldhavetocuttheoatsforhay.Garnetlookedupatthesmoothskyangrily,andshookherfist.“You!”shecried,“Whyintimecan'tyouletdownalittlerain!”SlowlyGarnetwalkedtotheyellowhouseundertallmapletreesandopenedthekitchendoor.Hermotherwascookingsupperonthebigblackcoalstove,andherlittlebrotherDonaldsatonthefloormakinganoiselikeatrain.Hermotherlookedup.Hercheekswereredfromthehotstove.“Anymail,darling?"sheasked.“Bills,"repliedGarnet.“Oh,”saidhermotherandturnedbacktohercooking.Questions71--75:Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflyaccordingtothepassage.(根据短文内容回答下列问题。)71.PleasewritedownawordorphrasefromthefirstparagraphthatshowsGarnetdoesnotliketheheat.72.WhywasthethunderstormdescribedinParagraph2unusual?73.WhatdidGarnet'sfamilyliveby?74.Howdoyouknowthatthedroughtwasserious?75.Whowasplayingonthefloorinthekitchen?DQuestions76--80:Completethesummaryofthepoemabovewithnomorethantwowordsforeachblankaccordingtothepoem.(根据诗歌内容完成摘要。每空不超过两个词。)TheRoadNotTakenisoneofFrost'sbest-knownpoems.Thesettingofthepoemtakesplaceina76.__________Thepoetisstandingtherestudyingthe77.____paths.Hecomparesthejourneyonaroadtothejourneythroughlife.Hehasto78.______onepathinsteadoftheother.Eventhoughthepathslookequallyattractive,thepoetknowsthathischoiceatthismomentmayhaveagreatinfluenceonhisfuture.Hewillmakeadecision,hopingthathemaybeabletovisittheotherplaceagain,yetrealizingthatsuchanopportunityisimpossible.Heimagineshimselfinthe79.__________tellingthestoryofhislife,andclaiming(声称)thathisdecisiontotaketheroadlesstraveledby,theroadfewotherpeoplehavetaken,hasmadeallthe80.____________IV.Translation(翻译)(共6小题;81-82小题每小题1分,83--86小题每小题2分,计10分)(A)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChinese.(请将短文中的画线句子译成汉语。)TheFiveGreatLakesarelocatedinNorthAmericabetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.81.Theymakeupthelargestbodyoffreshwaterontheearth.Theareaisover95,000squaremiles.ThelakestouchOntarioandToronto,Canada,andbordereightstates:Michigan,Wisconsin,Minnesota,Illinois,Indiana,Ohio,Pennsylvania,andNewYork.TheGreatLakeswereformedabout14,000yearsagobyalargeglacier(asheetofice)asitmelted.TheFiveGreatlakesareusedformanyreasonssuchasboating,fishing,andmanyotheractivities.Thelakesarealsousedfortransportationofgoodsandpeoplewithmanyriversconnectingthelakes.Thereareabout30,000islandsspreadthroughoutthelakesystem,thoughmanydonothavepeoplelivingonthem.82.Oneofthebestmethods1orememberthenamesofthefivelakesistousethewordHOMES.EachletteristhebeginningletterofthenamesoftheGreatLakes:Huron,Ontario,Michigan,Erie,andSuperior.(B)PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.(请根据括号内所给的提示,将下列句子译成英语。)83.但愿你能接受我的忠告。(虚拟语气)84.看上去好像要下雨了。(it)85.我们将不得不在未来采用更科学的方法。(adopt)86.公共汽车因为大雪而延误了。(dueto)V.IQTest(智力测试)(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Answerthefollowingquestions.(回答下列问题。)87.Whichnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?88.Findawordwhich,whenplacedattheendofthefirstword,makesanewwordand,whenplacedinfrontofthesecondword,alsomakesanewword.Mean(________)table89.Howmanysidesdoesacirclehave?90.Hemissedtheboatwhenhedidnotapplyforthejobintime.Whatdoestheidiom“misstheboat"meaninChinese?91.Whatshapecompletesthelargersquare?VI.ErrorCorrection(短文改错)(共10处错误;每处错误1分,计10分)Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesign“ʌ”andwriteit;fo
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