17英女王谢幕-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-英女王谢幕题型主要内容1阅读理解讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的儿子查尔斯对她的深切怀念和英国首相对她的崇高评价。2阅读理解介绍了伊丽莎白二世成为女王的经历，及其享年96岁去世的消息。3阅读理解讲述英国女王伊丽莎白二世登基的故事，并探索英国君主制受欢迎的秘密。4语法填空报道了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的消息。5选词填空英国女王伊丽莎白二世的去世，人们对她的悼念和她的伟大贡献。01（2022·四川·一模）OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain’snewking.“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon,”BuckinghamPalacesaidinastatement.“TheKingandTheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,”itadded.“ThedeathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatestsadnessformeandallmembersofmyfamily,”KingCharlessaidinastatement,“WemournprofoundlythepassingofacherishedSovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”“QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt,”Britain’sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.Earlierintheday,BuckinghamPalacesaidthemonarchwasundermedicalsupervisionduetodoctors’concernsoverherhealth.TheroyalfamilymemberssoonrushedtoScotlandtobeathersidefollowingtheannouncement.Intheevening,royalstaffhungobituaries(讣告)onrailingsinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.CrowdsbravedtheraintopaytheirrespectsandmanylaidflowersoutsideWindsorCastle.QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned(加冕)themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.1．HowlongwasElizabethqueenofBritain?A．70years. B．96years. C．69years. D．68years.2．WhatdoesLizTrussthinkofQueenElizabeth?A．SheisthegreatestqueeninthehistoryofBritain.B．Sheisabelovedmother.C．SheplaysanimportantroleinthemodernhistoryofBritain.D．Sheisapopularqueenrespectedbyherpeople.3．WhydidQueenElizabethappearinpubliclessfrequently?A．Becauseherhusbanddiedandherhealthwasinbadcondition.B．Becauseshegottiredoffameandwealth.C．Becauseshewishedaquieterlifewhenshewasold.D．BecauseshewouldlikePrinceCharlestoappearinpublicmore.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FarewelltoQueenElizabethIIB．QueenElizabethII:aBelovedMotherC．TheWonderfulLifeofQueenElizabethIID．AHighlyHonoredQueen02（2022·北京·首都师范大学附属密云中学高三阶段练习）QueenElizabethII,whoascendedtheBritishthroneat25,haspassedawayattheageof96.OnSept.8,theofficialTwitteraccountbelongingtotheroyalfamilyconfirmedthenews,writing,“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon.”ThenewscomeshoursafterBuckinghamPalaceissuedastatementonSept.8,sharingthatdoctorswere“concerned”withtheQueen’shealthandrecommendedshe“remainundermedicalsupervision.”WhileHerMajestystayedbusywithavarietyofroyalengagementseveninthefinalyearsofherlife,someroyalwatchersgrewconcernedaboutherheathaftertheQueenstartedusingacaneandwasbrieflyhospitalizedinOctober2021foranundisclosedailment.InFebruary,thefearsgrewstrongeraftershetestedpositiveforCOVID-19,justweeksaftershecelebrated70yearsontheBritishthronetobecomethelongest-reigningmonarchinBritishhistory.However,theQueenwouldmakearareappearancealittleoverthreemonthslaterinMayattheRoyalWindsorHorseShow.ButafterthefirstdayofherPlatinumJubileecelebrationsinJune,thePalacesharedatthetimethatsheexperienced“somediscomfort,”leadinghertomisstheNationalServiceofThanksgivingatSt.Paul’sCathedralonJune3.Backin1952,Elizabethbecamequeenuponthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.In2015,shesurpassedthepreviouslongest-reigningBritishmonarch,hergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoria,andalsobecamethelongest-servingfemaleheadofstateinworldhistory.Herextraordinaryreignincludedcountlessoverseasvisitswithworldleaders,buttheQueenalwaysviewedpublicandvoluntaryserviceasoneofthemostimportantelementsofherwork.AccordingtothePalace,Elizabethhadlinks—asPresidentorRoyalPatron—withover600charities,militaryassociations,professionalbodiesandpublicserviceorganizations.“Ideclarebeforeyouallthatmywholelifewhetheritbelongorshortshallbedevotedtoyourservice,”Elizabethsharedonher21stbirthday,backwhenshewasstillknownasPrincessElizabeth.ElizabethwasmarriedtothelatePrincePhilipfor73yearsbeforehepassedawayinApril2021attheageof99.AttheDukeofEdinburgh’sfuneral,acardwasseenatopofthelateroyal’scoffin.Thenote,writtenontheQueen’sstationeryandplacedalongsideflowers,appearedtoreadinpart,“Iloveyou”.TheQueencarriedoutallofherdutieswhileraisingfourchildren:PrinceCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Duringherincrediblelife,shewouldalsowelcomeeightgrandchildren,and12great-grandchildrentotheRoyalFamily.AtthetimeofPhilip’spassing,PrinceHarryreflectedonhisgrandparents’incrediblelovestory.“Thetwoofthemtogetherwerejustthemostadorablecouple,”heshared.“Idon’tknowifanyone’severdescribedthemasadorablebut,tome,knowingthecheekinessofhimandknowingthatbehindwhattheworldseesyouhavetwoindividualswhowereverymuchinlove,andbothataveryyoungage,dedicatedbothoftheirlivestoservice.Theplacesthesetwotravelled,thethingstheysaw,theexperiencestheywentthrough.Thatisanincrediblebondbetweentwopeople.”5．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．ThelovestorybetweenQueenElizabethIIandPrincePhilipB．TheQueen’slegacywouldliveonC．LonglivetheQueenD．QueenElizabethIIpassedawayattheageof96.6．WhichthefollowstatementisNOTTRUE?A．TheQueenhasbecomethelongestreigningmonarchinBritishhistory.B．TheQueenwasforcedtomissseveraleventsinthefinalstageofherlifeduetosomehealthissues.C．TheQueenreignslongerthanhergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoriaandevenlongerthananyotherleaderintheworld.D．TheQueenisalwaysdedicatedtopublicandvoluntaryservice,evenattheendofherdays.7．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A．TheQueenandherhusbandbothdedicatedtheirlivestoservice.B．TheQueenandherhusbandformsaspecialbondandsharedalotofcommonexperiences.C．TheQueenandherhusband’slovestoryhasbecomeanexemplarforthewholeroyalfamily.D．TheonlypersonwhounderstandsPrincePhilipistheQueen.03（2022·上海市松江二中高三阶段练习）Shehasbecometheworld’slongest-reigningmonarch(在位时间最长的君主),followingthedeathofThailand’sKingBhumibolAdulyadejonOct13.NowanewTVseriescalledTheCrown,whichstartedtoaironNov4intheUS,islookingbackatthetimewhenQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKpreparedtotakethethrone(王位)ata25-year-old.Shewouldfaceaseriesofchallengesaftershewascrowned(加冕)followingtheunexpecteddeathofherfather,GeorgeVI,in1952.

Eversinceshetookthethrone,thequeenhasseenhercountrychangedramatically.YetshehasremainedaconstantpresenceinBritishlives.Howcanaqueen,amemoryfromlongagoinmostpartsoftheworld,stillbesopopularinmodernBritain.Oneansweristhattheroyal(王室的)familyknowshowtomovewiththetimes.Onceuponatime,kings,queens,princesandprincessesweredistantfromeveryone.Today,whiletheystillhavesomeoftheoldmystery,theroyalsaretruecelebrities(名人)likefamoussportsandpopstars.Indeed,theyareupper-classcelebrities.TherearehundredsofHollywoodactors,butthereisonlyonequeenoftheUK.Becausetheyareseensomuch—inmagazines,onTVandontheinternet—theroyalsmustnowbecareful.Itisnotenoughtobefamous;onemust“deserve”thisfame.That’swhythenew,youngergenerationsofroyalsaresoimportanttotheroyals’chancesofsurviving.DuchessofCambridgeKateMiddleton’scommitmenttomanygoodcauseshasalsogiventheroyalfamilyanimageithighlyneeds.Inaddition,old-fashionedBritisheccentricity(古怪)explainswhytheroyalshavestayedforsosong.“TheBritishmonarchyisvaluedbecauseitistheBritishmonarchy,”theBBCnoted.“Weareanoldandcomplicatedsociety.”8．WhatcanwelearnaboutQueenElizabethⅡfromthetwoparagraphs?A．Shewas25yearsoldwhenshebecamequeenin1952.B．Shewasdoomedto(注定)takethethronefrombirth.C．TheTVseriesTheCrownisaboutQueenElizabethⅡ’swholelife.D．SheistheoldestmonarchintheworldafterBhumibolAdulyadej.9．WhatshouldnewgeneraticofBritishroyalsprobablydoinordertostaypopular,accordingtotheauthor?A．Trytobecomeasfamousaspossible.B．Shootsomefilmsabouttheroyalfamily.C．Keeptheirdistancefromcommonpeople.D．Devotethemselvestogoodcauses.10．TheauthormentionstheBBC’sacommenttoshowthat_______.A．theUKisastrangenationB．theBritishvaluetheiroldtraditionsalotC．BritishsocietyistoocomplextounderstandD．theBritishmonarchyisuniqueintheworld11．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A．describethedetailsoftheTVseriesTheCrowntoreadersB．describethedailyroutinesofBritishroyalsC．explorethesecretsofthepopularityoftheBritishmonarchyD．explainthedifferencesbetweentheoldandnewgenerationsofBritishroyals04（2022·重庆一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。BritishofficialsinLondonannouncedElizabethII,QueenofEngland,died___12___(peaceful)attheageof96.BuckinghamPalaceissuedastatementonSept.8,withoutanypreviouswarning,___13___doctorswereconcernedabouttheQueen’shealthandrecommendedshe___14___(remain)undermedicalsupervision.Membersoftheroyalfamilyhadhurriedtobewithherafterherhealthappeared___15___(worsen).Sincetheendoflastyear,HerMajestyhasbeensufferingfromwhathasbeencalled“episodicmobilityproblems”，forcinghertowithdraw___16___nearlyallherpublicengagements.ElizabethbecamequeenonFebruary6,1952.Duringherreign(任职期间),hercountrywasrebuiltafterthe___17___(destroy)ofWorldWarIIandshealsobecameoneofBritain’smost___18___(influence)monarchsandthelongest-servingone,___19___queenwhowillbehonorablyrememberedbyallpeopleofCommonwealth.Questions___20___(throw)atcommonpeopleinBritainareallabouthowtheyloveandesteemtheirbelovedqueen.Formostofthem,itisthefirsttimethatthey____21____(assemble)tomemorizesuchagreatQueenintheBritishhistory.05（2022·上海·复旦附中高三阶段练习）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．cherished

B．ascended

C．concern

D．displayed

E.visibly

F.mournG.weathered

H.recognizable

I.striking

J.dramatically

K.peacefullyQueenElizabethIIPassesAwayat96QueenElizabethII,thelongest-reigningBritishmonarchwhoserulespannedsevendecades,diedonThursdayattheageof96,BuckinghamPalacehasannounced.TheQueen’soldestsonCharleshasnowbecomeKingCharlesIII.“TheQueendied___22___atBalmoralthisafternoon.TheKingandTheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,”theroyalfamilysaidinastatementpostedonitsofficialTwitteraccount,referringtoCharlesasthenewKingforthefirsttime.TheKingsaidinastatementthattheQueen’sdeathwas“amomentofthegreatestsadnessformeandallmembersofmyfamily.”“We___23___profoundlythepassingofa___24___Sovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbefeltdeeplythroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld,”hesaidinthestatement.CrowdsofmournersgatheredoutsideBalmoralCastleandotherroyalresidences,despiteheavydownpoursinpartsoftheUKonThursdayevening.Manybroughtflowersandlitcandles,somelooking___25___shakenbythenews.Inkeepingwiththeroyaltradition,awrittenstatementannouncingtheQueen’sdeathwas___26___onthegatesofBuckinghamPalace.Ina(n)___27___momentjustaftertheofficialannouncementwasmade,theheavyrainbatteringLondonstoppedandalargedoublerainbowappearedoverthepalace.Elizabeth___28___tothethronein1952,onthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.SheoversawthelastthroesoftheBritishempire,___29___globalupheaval(巨变)anddomesticscandal,and___30___modernizedthemonarchy.ShelostPrincePhilip,herhusbandof73yearsandthelongest-servingconsortinBritishhistory,inAprillastyear.ElizabethruledovertheUnitedKingdomand14otherCommonwealthrealms,andbecameoneofthemost___31___womenevertohavelived.参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．A

4．A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的儿子查尔斯对她的深切怀念和英国首相对她的崇高评价。1．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned(加冕)themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.(伊丽莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日，1952年2月6日，她的父亲乔治六世国王去世后，伊丽莎白二世被宣布为女王。1953年6月2日，她正式加冕为英国国王。)”可知伊丽莎白二世是从1952年开始被宣布成为英国国王的，1953年实行加冕仪式的；根据文章第一段“OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain’snewking.(2022年9月8日，英国历史上在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世逝世，享年96岁。白金汉宫在周四宣布了她的死讯，她的儿子查尔斯王子现在成为了英国的新国王。)”可知，伊丽莎白二世当国王直到2022年9月8日去世时才停止；故其当了英国国王有70年。故选A项。2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt,”Britain’sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.(英国首相LizTruss在一份声明中说：“伊丽莎白女王二世是现代英国建立的基石。”)”可知，英国首相LizTruss说她是现代英国建立的奠基石，这是用来比喻伊丽莎白女王二世在现代英国建立中所扮演的重要角色，即表明了她在英国现代史上起着重要的作用。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.(自去年4月丈夫菲利普亲王去世后，英国女王伊丽莎白二世大幅减少了公开活动，并在去年10月住院后取消或推迟了许多官方活动。)”可知，自去年4月她的丈夫菲利普亲王去世后，她大幅减少了公开活动，加上去年10月住院后，取消或推迟了很多官方活动，故推知伊丽莎白二世出现在公众场合的次数减少是她丈夫的去世加之她自己的健康状况不佳所导致的。故选A项。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了英国历史上在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的儿子查尔斯对她的深切怀念和英国首相对她的崇高评价，故选项A“FarewelltoQueenElizabethII(永别了，伊丽莎白二世)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。5．D

6．C

7．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伊丽莎白二世成为女王的经历，及其享年96岁去世的消息。5．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文为一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了伊丽莎白二世的成为女王的经历，及其享年96岁去世的消息。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第七段中“Backin1952,Elizabethbecamequeenuponthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.In2015,shesurpassedthepreviouslongest-reigningBritishmonarch,hergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoria,andalsobecamethelongest-servingfemaleheadofstateinworldhistory.(1952年，伊丽莎白在父亲乔治六世去世后成为女王。2015年，她超过了之前在位时间最长的英国君主，她的曾曾祖母维多利亚女王，也成为世界历史上在位时间最长的女性国家元首。)”可知，世界历史上在位时间最长的女性国家元首是她的曾曾祖母维多利亚女王。C选项“TheQueenreignslongerthanhergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoriaandevenlongerthananyotherleaderintheworld.(女王的在位时间比她的曾曾祖母维多利亚女王还要长，甚至比世界上任何其他领导人都要长。)”与文章表述不符，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theplacesthesetwotravelled,thethingstheysaw,theexperiencestheywentthrough.Thatisanincrediblebondbetweentwopeople.(这两个人旅行的地方，他们看到的东西，他们经历的经历。这是两个人之间不可思议的联系。)”可知，女王和她的丈夫形成了一种特殊的联系，分享了许多共同的经历。故选B。8．A

9．D

10．B

11．C【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述英国女王伊丽莎白二世登基的故事，并探索英国君主制受欢迎的秘密。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“NowanewTVseriescalledTheCrown,whichstartedtoaironNov4intheUS,islookingbackatthetimewhenQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKpreparedtotakethethrone(王位)ata25-year-old.Shewouldfaceaseriesofchallengesaftershewascrowned(加冕)followingtheunexpecteddeathofherfather,GeorgeVI,in1952.”(11月4日，一部名为《皇冠》的新电视剧在美国开播，它回顾了英国女王伊丽莎白二世25岁时准备登基的那段时间。1952年，她的父亲乔治六世意外去世，加冕后，她将面临一系列挑战。)可知，伊丽莎白二世25岁时登基，成为英国女王。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第五段“Becausetheyareseensomuch—inmagazines,onTVandontheinternet—theroyalsmustnowbecareful.Itisnotenoughtobefamous;onemust“deserve”thisfame.That’swhythenew,youngergenerationsofroyalsaresoimportanttotheroyals’chancesofsurviving.DuchessofCambridgeKateMiddleton’scommitmenttomanygoodcauseshasalsogiventheroyalfamilyanimageithighlyneeds.”(因为皇室成员在杂志、电视和互联网上看到的次数很多，所以他们现在必须小心。仅仅出名是不够的；一个人必须“值得”这个名声。这就是为什么年轻的新一代王室成员对王室成员的生存机会如此重要的原因。剑桥公爵夫人凯特·米德尔顿（KateMiddleton）对许多公益事业的承诺也给了王室一个非常需要的形象。)可知，年轻的新一代王室成员会通过投身许多美好的公益事业来保持受欢迎。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inaddition,old-fashionedBritisheccentricity(古怪)explainswhytheroyalshavestayedforsosong.“TheBritishmonarchyisvaluedbecauseitistheBritishmonarchy,”theBBCnoted.“Weareanoldandcomplicatedsociety.””(此外，老式的英国怪癖也解释了为什么王室成员会留下来唱这首歌。英国广播公司指出：“英国君主制之所以受到重视，是因为它是英国的君主制。”。“我们是一个古老而复杂的社会。”)可知，英国很重视他们的传统。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Eversinceshetookthethrone,thequeenhasseenhercountrychangedramatically.YetshehasremainedaconstantpresenceinBritishlives.Howcanaqueen,amemoryfromlongagoinmostpartsoftheworld,stillbesopopularinmodernBritain”(自从女王登基以来，她的国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。然而，她在英国人的生活中一直是个常客。女王，一个很久以前在世界大部分地区留下的记忆，怎么会在现代英国如此受欢迎呢)可知，这篇文章是为了探索英国君主制受欢迎的秘密。故选C。12．peacefully

13．that

14．shouldremain##remain

15．toworsen##tohaveworsened##tobeworsening

16．from

17．destruction

18．influential

19．a

20．thrown

21．haveassembled【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的消息。12．考查副词。句意：伦敦的英国官员宣布，英国女王伊丽莎白二世安详地去世，享年96岁。分析句子可知，“died”为动词，应用副词修饰，“peaceful”为形容词，对应的副词为“peacefully”，意为“安详地”，作状语。故填peacefully。13．考查同位语从句。句意：白金汉宫于9月8日发表声明，没有任何事先警告，称医生们对女王的健康表示担忧，并建议女王继续接受医疗监督。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对“statement”进行解释说明，从句不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。14．考查虚拟语气。句意：白金汉宫于9月8日发表声明，没有任何事先警告，称医生们对女王的健康表示担忧，并建议女王继续接受医疗监督。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“that”引导从句作“recommended”的宾语，省略了“that”，“recommended”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“remain”意为“仍然去做，继续存在”，动词词性，故空格处应填“shouldremain”或“remain”。故填shouldremain/remain。15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的健康状况似乎恶化后，王室成员急忙赶来陪她。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“appeartodosth.”意为“似乎做某事”，应用不定式作宾语，空格处可填“toworsen”，也可用不定式的完成式“tohavedone”作宾语，强调“worsen”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，“worsen”的过去分词为“worsened”，故空格处也可填“tohaveworsened”，也可用不定式的进行时“tobedoing”作宾语，强调不定式的动作正在进行，“worsen”的现在分词为“worsening”，故空格处也可填“tobeworsening”。故填toworsen/tohaveworsened/tobeworsening。16．考查固定短语。句意：自去年年底以来，女王陛下一直受到所谓的“间歇性行动障碍”的困扰，迫使她退出几乎所有的公开活动。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“withdrawfrom…”，意为“退出……”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故填from。17．考查名词。句意：在她任职期间，她的国家在第二次世界大战被摧毁后重建，她也成为英国最有影响力的君主之一，也是任职时间最长的君主，她是一位将被英联邦全体人民光荣铭记的女王。分析句子可知，“after”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“destroy”为动词，对应的名词为“destruction”，意为“毁灭，破坏”，为不可数名词。故填destruction。18．考查形容词。句意：在她任职期间，她的国家在第二次世界大战被摧毁后重建，她也成为英国最有影响力的君主之一，也是任职时间最长的君主，她是一位将被英联邦全体人民光荣铭记的女王。分析句子可知，“monarchs”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“influence”为名词，对应的形容词为“influential”，意为“有很大影响的”。故填influential。19．考查冠词。句意：在她任职期间，她的国家在第二次世界大战被摧毁后重建，她也成为英国最有影响力的君主之一，也是任职时间最长的君主，她是一位将被英联邦全体人民光荣