Module+2+Arts+and+crafts+Oxford+English+Unit+3+Traditional+skills+Period+4+Grammar 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

Module2ArtsandcraftsOxfordEnglishUnit

3TraditionalskillsPeriod4GrammarReadthesentencesonpage39.ThepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenseActivesentencestelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Passivesentencesoftendonottelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Notnetsarereqiredforthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.Readthesentencesintheboxonpage39andcomplete“Workouttherule”.

am

isareRead“Thingstoremember”andlearnaboutthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense.

amSb./Sth.is+pastparticiple(+by...)areThepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense:ThefisharetakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.SometimesacormorantsitsonDamin’shead.Daminsetsoffonhisboatwithhisbirds.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachbird.Atnight,alightishungonthepostatthefrontoftheboat.Thefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasket.Readthesentencesbelow.Thendecidewhetherthesentencesareintheactiveform(A)orinthepassiveform(P).(A)(P)(P)(A)(P)AMaryreadanotherarticleaboutDaminandhisbirdsinthenewspaper.Completethearticlewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepresentpassiveform.isbroughtuparecheckedistakenislookedafterisgiveniscontrolledRewritethesentencesinpassivevoice(1).1.TheymakethebikesinGuangzhou.

ThebikesaremadeinGuangzhou(bythem).2.Allthepeoplelaughatme.Iamlaughedatbyallthepeople.3.Katedoesn'twatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersaren'twateredbyKateeveryday.4.Doyourchildrenhelpyouwiththehousework?Areyouhelpedwiththehouseworkbyyourchildren?PassiveVoiceinhesimplepresenttense:Positivesentence:S+am/are/is+p.p+其他。Negativesentence:S+am/are/isnot+p.p+其他.Yes-noquestion:Am/Are/Is+S+p.p+其他？Readthesentencesonpage40andcomplete“Workouttherule”.waswereThepassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenseBMarywatchedaTVprogrammeaboutDamin.ItwasmadebyafilmcompanyfromtheUK.Thisishowtheyfilmedtheprogramme.Completethepassagewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepastpassiveform.Thefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen(1)________________.Intheend,Damin(2)________________becauseheisthebestfishermaninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights(3)________________toDamin’svillage.Damin(4)________________bythecameraman.Aboat(5)________________tofilmontheriver.wereinterviewedwaschosenweretakenwasfilmedwasusedJohnbrokethewindow.Sallythrewthestone.Simondidn'tbreaktheeggs.DidLilysingasongatEnglishCorner?MrsLitaughtusHistorylastyear.

Rewritethesentencesinpassivevoice.(2)ThewindowwasbrokenbyJohn.ThestonewasthrownbySally.Theeggsweren'tbrokenbySimon.WeweretaughtHistorybyMrsLilastyear./HistorywastaughttousbyMrsLilastyear.WasasongsungbyLilyatEnglishCorner?PassiveVoiceinthesimplepasttense:Positivesentence:S+was/were+p.p+其他。Negativesentence:S+was/werenot+p.p+其他.Yes-noquestion:Was/Were+S+p.p+其他？Readthesentencesonpage41andcomplete“Workouttherule”.willbe4ThepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseRead“Thingstoremember”andlearnaboutpassivequestions.被动语态的一般疑问句的结构：Be动词+主语+过去分词？将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句的结构：Will+主语+be+过去分词？CAfterthefilming,theBritishdirectortalkedtoDamin.Completehiswordswiththeverbsfromtheboxinthefuturepassiveform.willbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatchedRewritethesentencesinpassivevoice.(3)1.Hewillkeepthewatchfortwoweeks.

Thewatchwillbekeptbyhimfortwoweeks.2.Theywon'tcarrythesebookstothelibrarytomorrow.

Thesebookswon'tbecarriedtothelibrarybythemtomorrow.3.Willweholdthesportsmeetingnextmonth?

Willthesportsmeetingbeheldnextmonth?4.WillweneedthesedesksforthemeetingthisSunday?

WillthesedesksbeneededforthemeetingthisSunday?Summary被动语态动词的构成：be动词+过去分词一般现在时肯定句句子结构：主语+am/are/is+过去分词+其他.一般现在时否定句句子结构：主语+am/are/isnot+过去分词+其他.一般现在时一般疑问句句子结构：

Am/Are/Is+主语+过去分词+其他?Summary被动语态动词的构成：be动词+过去分词一般过去时肯定句句子结构：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他.一般过去时否定句句子结构：主语+was/werenot+过去分词+其他.

一般过去时一般疑问句句子结构：

Was/Were+主语+过去分词+其他?Summary被动语态动词的构成：be动词+过去分词一般将来时肯定句句子结构：主语+willbe+过去分词+其他.一般将来时否定句句子结构：主语+willnotbe+过去分词+其他.

一般将来时一般疑问句句子结构：

Will+主语+be+过去分词+其他?We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词

Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Practice被动语态的基本结构:be+过去分词时态的变化一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+PP一般将来时的被动语态：主语+willbe+PP主语+be