2011年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7. A)Byunderground. B)Bycar. C)Bybike. D)Bybus.8.A)Never. B)Once. C)Twice. D)Threetimes.9.A)Excited. B)Interested. C)Angry. D)Sad.10. A)Togotothepark. B)TovisitJulia. C)Topracticethepiano. D)Toholdaparty.11. A)7:00. B)8:00. C)8:30. D)9:00.12. A)Hercousin. B)Hersister. C)Herbrother. D)Herfriend.13. A)Inamagazine. B)OntheInternet. C)Fromafriend’soffice. D)Atthebookshop.14. A)Doctorandpatient. B)Teacherandstudent. C)Husbandandwife. D)Waiterandcustomer.15. A)Becauseheisworkingonaproblem. B)Becausehismumismakingaphonecall. C)Becausehisbrotheriswritingaprogramme. D)BecauseGrandmaiscomplainingaboutthenoise.16. A)Hehaswastedmoneykeepingpets. B)Hedoesn’tknowhowtokeeppets. C)Hehasenoughtimetokeeppets. D)Hedoesn’twanttokeeppets.III. Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17.Johndidnotgetupatseveno’clockthatmorning.18.MumfeltJohn’sheadandtookhimtothedoctor.19.Johnhadgotastomachacheandneededarest.20.ThedoctoraskedJohntotakethemedicinetwiceaday.21.Whentheygothome,Johnwenttohisbedroomandhadagoodsleep.22.ToMum’ssurprise,Johnhadswumforonlyafewminutes.23.Johnthoughtheshouldtakethemedicineintheswimmingpool.IV. Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentences(听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词):(共7分)24.Harryiswaitingforarobottodoallhis________.25.Janethinkswewillbeableto________arobotoneday.26.________ontheInternetcouldsaveusalotoftime.27.Anelectriccardoesn’tpollutetheairandit’s________.28.Harrybelievesnewwayscanbeusedtoproduceelectricityin________years.29.Withspecialwings,wecango________withouttrafficjams.30Maybewecan________tothemoonorotherplanets.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)31.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat______sametime. A)a B)an C)the D)/32.Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney______hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness. A)from B)onto C)at D)in33.Ihavetwochildren,and______ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina. A)all B)both C)neither D)either34.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany______tomakealivingonthefarm. A)duck B)horse C)bird D)sheep35.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis______tothem. A)friendly B)gently C)happily D)politely36.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrun______thanbefore. A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)thefastest37.Taketheexamcarefully,______youwon’tgetfullmarks. A)but B)and C)or D)so38.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion______everybodyarrived. A)since B)if C)while D)until39.You______loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight. A)may B)need C)should D)oughtto40.Bytheendoflastmonth,I______alltheCDsofJustinBieber. A)collect B)collected C)havecollected D)hadcollected41.Nowmyfather______hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving. A)ride B)rode C)rides D)willride42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens______toanewflatnextweek.72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.B.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：（7分）Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and”thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.78.Theunderlinedword”volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans_. A)thetypeofmusic B)theamountofasound C)thelengthofasong D)thecolourofanMP3player79.Noonewantstolistento___fromothers’MP3players. A)aloudsound B)sadstories C)alongmovie D)thewordsofasong80.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic_. A)isnotenjoyable B)makesustired C)isbadforMP3players D)hutsourears81.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,. A)thetheatrewon’tallowit B)theactorswillgetangry C)otherswon’theartheplaywell D)wewillmisspartoftheplay82.Wecantakeonceearphoneoutwhenwe. A)showotherstheway B)talktofriendsonthephone C)watchasportingevent D)havedinnerwithourparents83.It’sallrighttouseourMP3playerin. A)schools B)libraries C)restaurants D)museums84.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? A)MusicLovers B)MusicManners C)MP3Players D)MP3EarphonesC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（14分）Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangersofforestfires.Theycause____85____toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsandanimalsinaneco-system,whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyoueverheardofaforestfirethatcanbe____86____foraforest?Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasontoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstopsunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan____87____someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovidesomethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheirplace.Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds（种子）inside.Heatfromafireallowsthecoatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe____88____togrow.Scientist,whoknowaboutnature’sneeds,startsomeofthesefires,calledcontrolledburns.Afireisstartedandkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaor____89____alargespaceoftheforest.Firescanbedangerousforanimals.Evenwhenanimalscontinuetoliveafterforestfires,theycangohungry____90____theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,controlledfiresmeanthatanimalswillnothavetomovefartofindfood.Aftersometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplantsreturn.This____91____makesaneco-system.Sothenexttimeyouhearaboutaforestfire,thinkaboutthegoodaswellasthebad.Itmaytakeaneweco-systemawhiletoreturn,butitwilllikelycomebackstrongerandhealthierthanever.85.A）illness B）difficulty C）damage D）flood86.A）helpful B）powerful C）harmful D）awful87.A）taketheplaceof B）getreadyfor C）bebadfor D）getridof88.A）time B）water C）chance D）skill89.A）discover B）cover C）but D）waste90.A）because B）although C）but D）so91.A）almost B）again C）never D）evenD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords（在短文的空格内填入适当的次，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93_andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist94_work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep95_ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon′tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98_film.E.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容，回答下了问题)：（14分）HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforkidsinthecommunity.ShealsousedtovolunteerattheMintFestivaleveryyear,Onesummersheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.Aftersheretired,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished.Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterahurricane(飓风)destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,"IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat."OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnenglishi.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.Sahraislivingandworkinginatownabout30minutes’walkfromwhereHelenlives.Theyworkonreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,”Themostrewarding(有益的)partofvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”99.WhenwasHelen’sfirstvolunteerexperiencefortheAmericanRedCross?100.WhatdidHelendoaftersheretired?101.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?102.WheredidHelenworkwhenshevolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross?103.HowfarisSahralivingandworkingfromHelen’shome?104.DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?105.WhatcanyoulearnfromHelen?IXWriting(作文)共18分106.Wri