人教版高中英语必修1各单元练习题+答案

人教版高中英语必修1各单元练习题+答案必修16666Unit1FriendshipⅠ.单词拼写1.WhenwelearnEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof(交际).00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002.Failingintheexaminationagain(使心烦)heralot.3.Thosewhoareindifficultsusuallyworkhardertogetoutofit.4.Asaneofthenewspaper,Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.5.Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhiscintheexam.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空calmdown/gothrough/beconcernedabout/getalongwith/comeup/addup/setdown1.Hismotherhisfutureandhis的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)4.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。（evenif/though）5.坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如：方便、舒服、快捷。（suchas）Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.We’regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether2.Whileoutofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked3.It’sinthecityyouaregoingtopayavisittothiskindofbeerisproduced.A./;whereB.where;thatC./;thatD.that;which4.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamageditpurpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbrokenaccident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on5.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo?A.joininB.joinC.takepartinD.attend6.Itrainedheavily,anditisverykindofhimtohisumbrellawithme.A.useB.shareC.takeD.bring7.Iraqhastoomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeoplealot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;destroy8.Thespeechwhichhemadethefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcernedB.concerningC.concernedD.toconcern9.PleasethenumbersandI’msuretheywillmorethan1000.A.addup;addB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.add;addup10.ThisisthefirsttimethatItoBeijing.A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.havebeenⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。SomeyearsagoinsouthFloridaalittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inahurry,he1intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe2ofthelake,analligator（短吻鳄）wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse3thewindowsawthetwoastheygot4together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,5tohersonas6asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand7aU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo8.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother9herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorcaughthis10.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch11thanthemother,butthemotherdidn’tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto12by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy13.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe14oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep15wherehismother’sfingernails16intohisfleshinhereffortto17thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who18theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious19,hesaidtothereporter,“20lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”1.A.hidB.divedC.lookedD.came2.A.bottomB.surfaceC.bankD.middle3.A.lookingoutofB.listeningin C.breakingintoD.takingcareof4.A.closerB.furtherC.betterD.harder5.A.talkingB.singingC.yellingD.sighing6.A.madlyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.loudly7.A.choseB.madeC.hadD.brought8.A.lateB.frighteningC.earlyD.interesting9.A.hitB.leftC.seizedD.touched10.A.legsB.headC.feetD.body11.A.cleverB.longerC.tallerD.stronger12.A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.drive13.A.injuredB.escapedC.survivedD.cured 14.A.attackB.kissC.lookD.smell15.A.marksB.scratchesC.burnsD.points16.A.dugB.wavedC.drilledD.pulled17.A.breakawayfromB.hangonto C.lookoutforD.giveinto18.A.metB.foundC.savedD.interviewed19.A.confidenceB.fearC.prideD.sorrow20.A.ButB.WhileC.IfD.OrⅥ.信息匹配阅读下列文章及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。在第1至5题中，Mathew,Sarah,Lois,Dennis和Georgia正计划学习汉语课程。阅读下面六个汉语课程的介绍选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合每人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。1.MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsandcommunicatewiththeChinesepeople.2.SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting.3.LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation.4.DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoorpronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining.5.GeorgiaspecializesintheChineselanguageandcultureattheaverage.HeplanstohaveatourinChina.A.Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining100lessonsintotalfocusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse(语段).ToenablethelearnertomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedsofeverydaylife,studyandsociality.ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese.B.Intermediate(中等)ChineseComprehensiveCourse40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese.Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourse,tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse.C.NewsListeningBasedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension.Toimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearnedandtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%.Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.D.ElementaryEnglishChineseTranslation25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife.Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation.About185hoursareneeded.Tofamiliarizethelearnerwiththeequivalent(对应的)ChineseexpressionsofEnglish.ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge.E.ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness24unitsinall.Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises.ToenablethelearnertomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness.F.ChineseHumanGeographyIntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc.Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerwillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures..5.参考答案必修1Unit1Friendship基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.communication2.upset3.situations4.editor5.cheatingⅡ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.is/wasconcernedabout2.calm；down3.addup4.setdown5.wentthrough6.gettingalongwith7.cameupⅢ.翻译句子1.Heshouldn’thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain，safe.3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomelesschildren.4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableandfast.提升练习Ⅳ.单项填空1.解析：选D。考查短语辨析。getin收进，收获，收割；getover克服，恢复；getalong相处，进展；gettogether聚会，聚集。根据句意“我们要聚集一些朋友去野餐”可知，应选D项。2.解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句完整形式为：WhileIwaslookingoutofthewindow...3.解析：选C。句意为：这种啤酒就是你要去参观的那个城市生产的。第一空为引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略；第二空为强调句，强调地点，所以用that。4.解析：选A。考查固定短语搭配。onpurpose故意地，有意地；byaccident碰巧地，意外地。5.解析：选D。上学应用attend。6.解析：选B。share意为“分享，共用”，其他选项不符合句意。7.解析：选C。考查短语辨析。getthrough通过，完成；lookthrough看穿，看透；passthrough穿过，经历；gothrough经历，遭受。8.解析：选B。句意为：他对这场足球赛的解说令许多球迷无聊得要死。thespeech有两个定语修饰，一个是whichhemade，另一个是介词concerning引导的介词短语。9.解析：选C。addup加起来，加上;addupto总计，总共。10.解析：选D。Thisisthefirst／secondtimethat...某人第几次做某事，前面为一般现在时，其后用现在完成时。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：选B。上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B项dived。D项有较大干扰性，comeinto意思是“走进”，联系inahurry我们知道，他是“潜入”，而不是“进入”。2.解析：选D。下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边（shore），可推测孩子游向湖心，故选D项middle。A项有较大的干扰性，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底。3.解析：选A。上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项lookingout。breakinto破门而入；takecareof照料；照顾。4.解析：选A。下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A项closer。5.解析：选C。从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选C项yelling。6.解析：选D。为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudly。A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。7.解析：选B。makeaturn表示转弯。其他选项有一定干扰性，但不与turn构成搭配。8.解析：选A。下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。9.解析：选C。下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C项seized。D项有一定干扰性，touch意思是“触摸”，因此可以排除。10.解析：选A。下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，故选A项legs。11.解析：选D。下文提到有人帮助了妈妈，可知短吻鳄比她更有劲，故选D项stronger。B、C都有一定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，作者在将母亲与鳄鱼进行力量上的对比。12.解析：选D。由下文的truck可知，此人是开车经过。13.解析：选C。孩子被短吻鳄咬伤，送入医院及时治疗而得以幸存，故选C项survived最佳。D项有较大干扰性，但注意cure是及物动词，要用被动语态。14.解析：选A。短吻鳄咬人，应该是攻击attack，故选A项。15.解析：选B。从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下了抓痕。A项有一定干扰性，mark指“符号”，因此可排除。16.解析：选A。从上下文可知，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂。词组osth.意为“插入、戳进”，符合文意。17.解析：选B。由上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子，故选B项。hangonto意为“抓住”，与上文的seize和catch相对应。A、C两项有一定干扰性，breakawayfrom摆脱；lookoutfor当心，小心，均不符语境。18.解析：选D。由上文reporter可知，记者在采访孩子。A项有一定干扰性，meet指“遇到”，联系空后的asked可排除。19.解析：选C。由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为感到骄傲。A项有一定干扰性，confidence意思是“信心”，联系后文“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too”可排除A项。20.解析：选A。孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折，故选A项but。Ⅵ.信息匹配1.解析：选C。这一部分讲述的是通过看新闻改进自己语言的，因此符合Mathew的要求。2.解析：选B。因为Sarah希望的是improveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting，因此B中的Intermediate(中等)ChineseComprehensiveCourse符合她的要求。3.解析：选D。因为Lois想improveherabilityintranslation，因此D中的ElementaryEnglishChineseTranslation符合她。4.解析：选A。因为Dennis希望的是“meettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,andunderstandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining”，因此Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining适合他。5.解析：选F。因为GeorgiaplanstohaveatourinChina，因此关于中国地理方面的知识是他需要的。Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.单词拼写1.Helookshandsomeandgentle,butaheisathief.2.PronunciationandgrammarisquiteimportantinEnglishlearning.Andsoisv.3.HewenttoBritain,hopingtolearnsEnglishthere.4.“A”isoftenusedinAmericanEnglishwhile“flat”isusedinBritishEnglish.5.SomeEnglishpeoplehaveastronga,whichaddsdifficultiestoourunderstandingofthem.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空playapart/recognize/include/comeup/makeuseof1.Youneedtopay1,500forthetourandthepriceforthehotelis.2.HersweetsmileinherwinningtheEnglishSpeechCompetition.3.Whereareyoufrom?Ican’tyouraccent.4.TolearnEnglishwell,you’dbettereverychanceyouhavetospeakit.5.Hewasageneralwhohadfromtheranks.Ⅲ.完成句子1.在某些方面，这些文字是各自不同的。,thesewordsaredifferentfromoneanother.2.包括6位老人和7名小孩，一共76人参加了这次植树活动。Seventysixpeopleattendedthetreeplanting,6oldmenand7children.3.如果你来晚了，你应该向老师道歉，可以在当时，也可以在课后。Ifyouarelateyoushouldapologizetotheteacheratthattimeafterclass.4.因为暴风雨的袭击，地里的庄稼受到了一定的损害。thebadstormthecropsinthefieldsaredamagedalot.5.你听两个英国本土的人说话的时候，你会发现他们所讲的是不同的英语。WhenyouheartwospeakEnglish,theirEnglishmaybedifferent.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MrSmithdidn’tgotothemovie.Hewentswimming,.A.insteadofB.insteadC.tooD.either2.—I’mgoingtotakeanexamtomorrowmorning.—yougoodluck.A.WishB.HopeC.TowishD.Hoping3.ofthestreetthereisabookshop.A.AttheendB.BytheendC.IntheendD.Totheend4.Ihadfinishedmyworkwhenmymothercalledmeup.A.yetB.hardlyC.nearlyD.finally5.—Willyougotohisbirthdayparty?—No,invitedto.A.soasB.asifC.asthoughD.evenif6.—DoyouknowHarryPotterVIhasjust?—Really?Canyougetforme?A.comeout;oneB.comeup;itC.comeabout;thatD.comeon;one7.lateshecamehome,hermotheralwayswaitedatthedoor.A.WhateverB.NomatterwhenC.NomatterwhatD.However8.studentsarepracticingEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeakB.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Anumberof;speakingD.Agreatmany;speak9.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingishestayeduplatelastnightanddidn’tgetupuntilteno’clockthismorning.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.that10.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond.A.communicationB.expressionC.situationD.organization11.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—.We’retoobusy.A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme12.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?—A.Whynot?B.Yes,helpyourself.C.Goahead.D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.13.lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While14.Infrontofthefourwitnesses,thethiefhadtoadmitthecar.A.tostealB.tohavestolenC.stealingD.ofstealing15.Insomecountries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.oneⅤ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAsasoloartist,Brightmanhassold26millionalbumsandtwomillionDVDsin34countries.Hermusicalstylesputopera,popandjazztogether.SheispopularintheStatesbutnothere(Britain)—theimageofherandhersecondhusband,AndrewLloydWebber(hemucholder,shehismuse)seemsforeverfrozen.The47-year-oldsingertalksaboutthenewalbumSymphonythatcameoutofa“verydarktime”,includingherdecisiontogiveuptryingtohavechildren.“PeoplehavesuggestedIcouldadopt,”Brightmansays.“Butworkiscentraltomylifenow.AndsoIamgoingtoputittooneside.Afterawhilenothavingchildrenbecomesthenormandperhapsthatmightsoundalarming,toparentsespecially,butIhaveneverknownanythingdifferent.I’mnothurtbynothavingchildren.Mylifeandcareerareincrediblyrich.”TalkingaboutgrowingupinalargefamilyinBerkhamsted(fatherapropertydeveloperwholatercommittedsuicide),shesays,“Iwasgiftedasachild,andverymusical.Iseemedtobegoodatanythingtodowiththearts.At5IunderstoodthemusicIwasdancingtoandhadaneyeforcostume.”ShefirstappearedinaWestEndmusicalat11andhatedboardingschool.Brightmanledthesaucydancetroupe（辣妹三人舞）HotGossipandhadherfirsthitwithILostMyHearttoaStarshipTrooperin1978.At18shemarriedamusicmanagercalledAndrewGrahamStewart.“IwasprobablyinlovebutIcan’tremember.Girlschangesuchalotbetween18and22.Itdidn’treallyworkout.”In1981shewasspottedbyLloydWebber.ShebecamehisleadingladyinSongandDance,RequiemandPhantomoftheOpera.Theymarriedin1984.Brightmansaysshefelthostility(敌意)“fromthebeginning.Ihaven’ttriedtounderstandit.I’vedoneverywelleverywhereelse,especiallytheUS,whereInowlive,Ijustacceptitforwhatitis.ThemoreyouareawayfromBritain,themoreyouappreciateit.ButIdon’tmissit,althoughImissmyfamily.OurprofessioncanbeuncomfortablebutIenjoywhatIdo.Igetonwithit.”1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.A.BrightmanisverypopulararoundtheworldexceptinAmericaB.Brightman’smusicalstyleisamixtureofopera,popandjazzC.theBritishpeopledon’tlikeherforherstyleofmusicD.BrightmanismucholderthanAndrewLloydWebber2.Brightmandecidedtogiveuphavingchildrenbecause.A.shecouldadoptoneB.herlifeandcareerwereunbelievablyrichwithoutchildrenC.shefeltitnormalnottohavechildrenD.shewastoobusy3.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans.A.locatedB.admiredC.followedD.found4.WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinthelastparagraphbyquotingBrightman’swords?A.BrightmanhasacceptedthefactthatsheisunwelcomeinBritain.B.BrightmanlivesinAmericabutshelovesherowncountry.C.TheBritishcoldnesstowardsBrightmanledtoherhatredtoherhomeland.D.BrightmanwasatalosswhyshewasnotwelcomeinBritain.BMicrosoftfounderBillGateshasrecoveredhisspotatthetopoftheUSmoneyheap,takingtheplaceofinvestorWarrenBuffettasAmerica’srichestperson,Forbesmagazine’slatestlistreveals.With57billiondollarsnetworthGatesagainleadsthelistof400richestindividualsintheworld’swealthiestcountry.HedisplacedBuffettwhobrieflyheldthepositionthisyearbutwhohasseenhisBerkshireHathawayinvestmentgroup’ssharesslip15percentsinceFebruaryandisnowworth50billion.AccordingtoForbes,whoselistwaspublishedlateWednesday,thegolden400have1.3billiondollarsnetworthormore.However,theircombinednetworthroseonly30billiondollars,ortwopercent,to1.57trilliondollars.Forbessaidthatrisingoilanddizzyartpricesfuelledtheentryof31newmembersintotheultrarichclubandthereturnofeightpreviousmembers.AnotablearrivalwasMarkZuckerberg,24,founderofthesocialnetworkingsiteFacebook（脸谱网）.Forbesestimateshisworthat1.5billiondollars.Meanwhile,turmoil（动荡）onthestockandhousingmarketssaw33othersdropoffthelist,includingtheformerheadofthetroubledinsurancegiantAIG,MauriceGreenberg,andaformerheadoftheonlineauctionsiteeBay,MargaretWhitman.BiggestgainerswereledbyNewYorkMayorMichaelBloombergwhotookeighthplacewith20billiondollarsworthafteratransaction（交易）putanewvalueonhisBloombergmediaandfinancialdatanetwork.Thebiggestloserwascasino（赌场，娱乐场）tycoonSheldonAdelson,whosefortunefell13billiondollarsover12months—theequivalentto1.5milliondollarsanhour—althoughhestillhas15billiondollarsandoccupies15thplace.Abouttwothirdsofthelistareselfmadebillionairesandjustover10percentarewomen,ledbytelevisionstarOprahWinfreywhosefortunerose200milliondollarsto2.7billiondollars.5.AccordingtoForbes,WarrenBuffetisworth.A.57billiondollarsB.50billiondollarsC.1.5billiondollarsD.20billiondollars6.31newmembersenteredtheultra-richclubasaresultof.A.turmoilonthestockandhousingmarketB.mediaandfinancialdatanetworkC.risingoilanddizzyartpricesD.investment7.ThepurposeoftheauthorusingthetelevisionstarOprahWinfreyasanexampleisto.A.tellthereadersthattelevisionstarsmakemoneyeasilyB.provethatamillionairecanbecomeabillionaireC.womencanalsobebillionairesD.tellthereadersthatmostofthebillionairesareself-made8.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.oneearnsmuchandalsolosesmuchB.stabilityofmarketshasmucheffectuponpeople’swealthC.thecomputerindustrymakesmorebillionairesD.youngpeoplecanalsobebillionaires9.WhatistheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.BillGatesLeadingWorld’sRichestPeopleAgainB.WhatMadeBillionairesC.Self-MadeBillionairesD.BiggestGainerandBiggestLoser参考答案Unit2Englisharoundtheworld基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.actually2.vocabulary3.standard4.Apartment5.accentⅡ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.eupⅢ.完成句子1.Insomeways2.included3.either;or4.Becauseof5.nativespeakers提升练习Ⅳ.单项填空1.解析：选B。根据题意可知，史密斯先生当时没有去看电影，而是去游泳了。应选副词instead来表示这种关系。A项后应加名词或动名词。C、D两项不合题意。2.解析：选A。wish用来表达“祝愿”。3.解析：选A。attheendofthestreet意为“在街的尽头”，其他选项不合题意。4.解析：选C。nearly意为“几乎”。符合句意“任务几乎要完成了，母亲打来电话”。5.解析：选D。考查连词。第二句句意为：即使受到邀请也不去。6.解析：选A。comeout意为“出版”，one在此相当于abook。7.解析：选D。however在这里引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”。8.解析：选C。anumberof意为“许多；大量”，practise后跟v.ing形式作宾语。thenumberof意为“……的数量”。9.解析：选D。thereason作主语，我们用that从句作表语，而不是because作表语。10.解析：选B。句意为：我们家乡的风景美得无法表达。11.解析：选C。forgetit意为“休想，不可能”，在意思上与下文相符。12.解析：选D。根据上下文的意思，只有D项最符合题干要求，即“是的，我介意，你最好别抽”。13.解析：选C。连词as表示前后句中动作的同时发生，引导时间状语从句。with后应接名词或短语，不能接句子；while引导时间状语，表示前后对比关系，此处不合题意；when仅表时间，无同时发生之意。14.解析：选C。考查admit的用法。admitdoingsth.意为“承认做过某事”，是固定句型。15.解析：选B。引导主语从句且在句中作主语，排除C、D两项，又因which表示的意思不对，故只能选B。what在此作主语从句的主语并引导主语从句。Ⅴ.阅读理解1.解析：选B。细节理解题。从第一段我们可以了解到，莎拉·布莱曼的音乐特色是歌剧，流行音乐，和爵士乐的相互交融的综合产物。2.解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段说“Afterawhilenothavingchildrenbecomesthenormandperhapsthatmightsoundalarming,toparentsespecially,butIhaveneverknownanythingdifferent”可知，布莱曼并没有觉得没有孩子有什么不正常的。3.解析：选D。词义理解题。spot意为“认出，发现”。1981年布莱曼被Webber发现，遇到了“伯乐”。4.解析：选A。意图推断题。文章最后一段援引了布莱曼的话，充满了无奈。布莱曼并没有说自己因为英国人不喜欢她而痛恨英国，但她也坦言她并不想念自己的家乡，虽然只是惦念父母和家人。“Ijustacceptitforwhatitis”说明布莱曼只有接受现实而已。5.解析：选B。细节理解题。文章第二段末尾提及股神Buffett今年的股票下滑了15%，目前的财富为500亿美元。6.解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“risingoilanddizzyartpricesfuelledtheentryof31newmembersintotheultrarichclubandthereturnofeightpreviousmembers.”即油价上涨与扑朔迷离的艺术品价格使得31位新成员加入最富人的行列，另有8位成员重返400最富排行榜。7.解析：选C。意图推断题。文章最后一段中提到“justover10percentarewomen,ledbytelevisionstarOprahWinfreywhosefortunerose200milliondollarsto2.7billiondollars”，400最富排行榜中只有10%的人是女士，为首的是电视明星OprahWinfrey，这一例证说明，占据财富的不仅仅是男士，女士同样可以创造财富。8.解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第四段与第六段列举了油价暴涨，艺术品市场的高深莫测，股票市场和房地产行业的动荡不定使得新富翁榜上有名，位居显贵者名落孙山。由此可以推断：市场的稳定性对财富具有重要的影响。9.解析：选A。标题概括题。全文以比尔·盖茨为中心，叙述了他重领世界最富的情况。因此A项正确。Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.单词拼写1.AsfarasIknow,manythingshavebeenttoSoutheastAsiancountriesfromallovertheworld.2.Tomygreatestjoy,Iphertochangehermindatthelastmoment.3.Ihopeyoutosaysomethingpforthesituation.4.Hisnameisftome,butIhaven’tmethim.5.Whatisyour(态度)tothisplan?Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空dreamabout/record/givein/compare/changeone’smind/determine1.Forthesakeofhishealth,finallyhenottogoonsmoking.2.SinceIenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolofTaian,I’vegoingtoQinghuaUniversity.3.Hehadtotoherstrongdetermination.4.Thewriterhisexperience,ideasandafterthoughtsaboutwhattheyhadseen.5.Peopleusuallytheyouthtotherisingsun.6.I’mtotakepartintheOlympicGamesin2012.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Ihave（梦想）visitingtheGreatWallofChina.2.MrZhanghasastrangewayto（让）hisstudents(使……对……感兴趣)hisclasses.3.AsfarasIknow,hedoesn’t(计较)hisfoodandclothesverymuch.4.Shortofmoneyandsupplies,wehadto(让步).5.(一旦)youbeginthework,youmustcarryonwithituntiltotheend.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howaboutgoingforawalkaftersupper?—A.No.I’mbusyB.Whydothat?C.Yes,let’sdoD.Goodidea.2.Tommeintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuadeB.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuadedD.hadpersuade3.Theleaderinsistedthatweimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtakeB.willtakeC.tookD.take4.Everymorning,Icanseeanoldmancyclingtheroadaheadofmyschool.A.aboutB.withC.alongD.onto5.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—A.Takecare!B.Writetome.C.Haveanicetrip!D.Whenwillyoucomeback?6.Myfatheroftenteachesme,“Doitordon’tdoitatall.”A.finallyB.difficultlyC.properlyD.excitedly7.Icandonothingbut.A.waitB.waitingC.waitforD.waitingfor8.Althoughsheisyoung,sheiscleverandbrave.A.butB.andC.yetD.so9.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenevertotheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveout10.ThegreatscientistwasbornandgrewupbytherivertheLancangRiver.A.tobecalledB.beingcalledC.callingD.calledⅤ.信息匹配阅读下列文章及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。在第1至5题中，Susan,Mike,Jane,George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍选项（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出