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物流基本概念(basicconceptsinlogistics)Logisticsisreferredtothearticleflow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeopleTheconceptofarticleinlogisticsincludestangiblegoodsandintangibleservice,suchascustomerservice,freightagentsandlogisticsnetworkdesignLogisticsdocumentsgenerallyrefertodocumentationsrequiredtocompleteallprocessesoflogistics,suchascontracts,bills,andnotesTheexternallogisticsisaboutthemacroeconomicactivities,likeinternationaltradeandglobalinvestmentThefourkeyproceduresintheinternallogisticsaresupply,production,distributionandreverseSupplyChainManagement(SCM)isasystemappliedtomaximizeprofitsforallpartiesinthewholelogisticsystemandothereconomicsystemsAstandardizedlogisticsystemensuresbettertimemanagement,locationchoicesanddistributioncapacitiesDistributioncapacityisvalueaddedinthelogisticsystemLogisticssystemincludescustomerservice,packaging,transportation,storage,distributionprocessingandinformationcontrolMarketshareistheproportionofsalesofagoodorserviceprovidedbyonecompanytotheindustrysalesofsuchgoodorserviceTheneedforoutsourcingcreatesThirdPartLogisticsCustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)issoftwaretomanagetherelationshipandcommunicationbetweencustomersandsuppliersExclusivedistributionreferstothefactthatthereisonlyonewholesalerorretailerwhosellingaproductorprovidingacertainservice烛Alog赵istic竖mode脉lis云asta贤ndard呼ized脂modul锻etha塑tis牧used洗tore蔬gulat横ethe柄carg粗otra降nspor伏tatio就n,ma享nage掩logi治stics隙faci判litie找sand往equi竞pment唐s根Lette置rof奏credi离t(L/C棉)is住used忍exclu旷sivel沟yby仆theb深uyer.绸Iti沫sal筛etter晨issu具edby沉the这bank隙emplo爸yedb哭ythe正buye净rwhi童chau绢thori重zest兔hebe柿arer劲(the叫supp狠lier梅orse休ller)环tod葵rawa涂stat饺edam纵ount展ofmo界neyf动romt摘heis恨suing尚ba竭nk削Alog撤istic京scen碧terc毅onsis蔬tsof件ase井ries狐ofin胳tegra竟tedl纵ogist哄icac暴tivit讨ies,薪proce播sses,旦equi欠pment第s,an谷dinf絮ormat腐ionn趁etwor框k饲Third留Part赶Logi竭stics筒refe另rsto资spec辈ializ查edlo廊gisti涂csse脊rvice王prov织iders摔that笔prov乡ides思pecif庭icse饰rvice牛sfor患supp芝liers网and双custo喊mers劲Custo恩mized茧logi村stics社refe闻rto于alog嘱istic符syst扣emor快proc警esss珍pecif甜icall辣ydes医igned橡toc慈ater流toan竖indi的vidua鞠lcus例tomer陵’sre倡quire膜ments饭and倒needs某Logis阅tics循allia烛ncer管efers摊tot坟helo森ngte屠rmco激opera费tion订andb魄usine时ssre轰latio幕nship翅betw纠eenl视ogist规icss复uppli框eran芒dcus懒tomer贫s恼Bridg举etra革nspor滩tref硬erst蜂ocon翠taine而rstr疏anspo致rted弯byra需ilway柄usin青gthe逆brid钢gest覆hatl绣inkb揭othe坑ndss胀epara留tedb寄yriv倾erso贯roce榴ans辆Inter控natio幅nall茂ogist枣icsi层sar拌esult赴ofi故ntern玉ation刊alco吹mmerc眨iala场ctivi盼ties,踏cros败sbor蜓deri锤nvest耽ment,百and响impor份ting鹿ande径xport淘inga杠ctivi革ties遥Time杠value犁inl气ogist遣icsr充efers从tot拦hedi秃ffere词nces专inva糟lueo熔fthe乎same扰good合sin洒diffe朴rent载time想Locat网ionv狼alue叔inlo巷gisti耕csre辜fers星toth遮edif勿feren炕cesi敲nval圾ueof册the另same肿goods割ind浓iffer泄entl堡ocati宾ons棒Logis菜tics夏vehic伪lesi稠nclud艺eshi境ps,t鸟ru爱cks,伶train挪sand伯airc沿rafts商used锅int醉helo某gisti夺cspr染ocess联Them恳aind通iffer溉ences绢betw烛eent互hetr株aditi踩onal域andm共odern不logi归stic号syste职msar姑ethe倚usag佛eof骗conta抵iners困and候infor引matio策ntec壤hnolo耳gies光Integ舅rated哪logi眯stics阔mana帅gemen偏twas碎the厅early缘stag悄eof墓Suppl刻yCha煎inMa荐nagem乡ent(蕉SCM)优Inter挪natio厌nalt悦ransp口orti寿sthe欢majo满rpar签tin丰inter扁natio捉nall丰ogist部ics延Third勾Part杜Logi匹stics捞assi扮stth物eexe闸cutio际nof君logis谢tica胀ctivi夹ties欲Fourt潜hPar奉tLog突istic荒sis承thep斯lanne骨rand决mana河gerf擦orlo萝gisti档csne距twork挨,whi袋leTh蠢irdP摄artL设ogist菠icsi陡sthe页s膜uppli杠erof处logi浮stics寻serv洗ice,维like诵trans置port朴ands恩torag沫e隆Suppl饮yCha知inis哄the光relat誓ionsh舒ipbe荒tween哑supp急liers巨and笼custo扎mers.娱Int缎hesu合pply刮chain租,sup沈plier咬sran膝kbef蔽oreb和uyer,民sell亚eran帅dcus眠tomer秋s牛Logis使tics单activ务ities清,esp请ecial斩lytr傻anspo悉rtati发onha乎vea尺major泡i黎mpact歌ont怒heen观viron堤ment丛Logis渠tics涂isa辣combi探natio剧nof删appli科edte蛙chnol狱ogya章ndbu闸sines饥sman症ageme广nt胆Insur钉ance光isve术ryim产porta河ntto肤logi夸stics残beca幼useo斤fthe牵pote乖ntial悟haza病rdsa旺ndda春ngers搜int勉hepr假ocess唱,suc剩has向fire,尖thef燥t,ha碧ndlin获gdam辈agea婶ndev泊enth梦enat毫ura序ldis异aster乔s筋Costs蛮for修logis枯tics昏ares抢imila仿rto庄allo蔬ther统busin掀esses浆and乖inclu淘defi矩xedc疯ost,粥varia财blec脂osta绢ndma谅nagem傍entc祝ost蛾Thep夹roces悲sto主handl锄eexp乎orta富ndim慎port仿with际thei撇ntern霸ation磁alcu猜stoms名ist法hecu徒stoms谱decl热arati著on偶Custo勺mers践ervic窑esli摸nkal也llog严i奏stics捏acti植vitie咬seff娱ectiv偷ely世Theb松anki分sat闸hird金party斜int秆hepa馋yment续proc奋essb挎etwee胸nthe控buye主rsan辨dsel寸lers围Lette扑rof圈Credi撒tis劈issue凤dby延theb乎uyer’之sban甩kfor增the忠impor朗ter’s沉bene泼fits婚Indus妙tryc痰ompet纠ition赏lead齿sto尝more动effor镰tsto蓄impr滤ovec括ustom灾erse奶rvice勿Fors放mall览andm壶edium前-size巾dcom膛panie叠s,lo插gisti递csma而nagem面enti城ssti撤llla腾rgely服dece朵ntral郑ized膨Custo辜mers途ervic琴eis火speci恶ally罪setu隐pto林provi累dese戏rvice曾sto班handl驴eand集inqu究irya卡ndre趴spond同tod踏emand失sfro敌mcus扩tomer婚s纽Safet吊yis决alway而sthe扔top变conce锣rnfo痰rwar原ehous藏est韵ohan鞭dle弱goods竞.垫Logis饿tics矿infor有matio弟nref态ersg傻enera救llog提istic弱skno秀wledg啦e,ma演teria兄ls,i艇mages益,dat吸aand睛doc宝ument呈ation抄.或Most读large挣comp池anies逆loca扒tein绿the朵Centr组alBu蜘sines袭sDis仙trict晋ofa竹city闷.植Ina月bull翻marke异t,ma脾rket纽price病sfor弟most痒good怠swil传lcon存tinuo界us腿lygo病up.切Thep拥aymen罚tof象most疼globa争ltra境nsact鱼ions盘isca挪rried葵out温inth叹efro馒mof碰lette饶rof惰cred干it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