英语语言学导论知到章节答案智慧树2023年西安外国语大学

英语语言学导论知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新西安外国语大学第一章测试Whichfeatureincorporatesthecapacitytotalkmessagesthatareunrelatedtohereandnow.（）

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Displacement;Usuallygrammarisdividedintothecomponentsof（）.

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phoneticsandphonology;;morphologyandsyntax;;semantics.Althoughlanguagesaredifferentinmanyrespects,suchassoundpatterns,vocabulary,wordorder,thereareimportantgrammaticalprinciplesandfeaturesthatholdcommonlyinallhumanlanguages.()

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对Whatenablesustoidentifywell-formedsentencesfromnon-sentencesisourgoodlinguisticperformanceinthatlanguageotherthanlinguisticcompetence.()

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错Thefactthataparrotcanbetaughttoreproducesomehumanspeechsoundsprovesthathumanlanguageisnotuniquetous.()

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错第二章测试Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“frightening”?()

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threeWhichofthefollowingtwo-termsetsshowsthefeatureofcomplementarity?()

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single/marriedTheword“man”isanalyzedascomprisingthesemanticfeaturesof[+human,+adult,+male].()

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对“-tain”inwordslike“maintain”,“sustain”,“retain”isa().

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boundrootTreediagramsareusedtorepresentthelinearstructureofwords.()

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错第三章测试Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand_____________.()

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Alloftheabove.Thesentencestructureis________.()

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bothlinearandhierarchicalThesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare____innumber.()

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finiteInEnglishsyntacticanalysis,fourphrasalcategoriesarecommonlyrecognizedanddiscussed,namely,nounphrase,verbphrase,infinitivephrase,andauxiliaryphrase.()

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错Whatisactuallyinternalizedinthemindofanativespeakerisacompletelistofwordsandphrasesratherthangrammaticalknowledge.()

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错第四章测试Reflectedmeaningarisesincasesofmultipleconceptualmeanings,whenonesenseisassociatedwithanothersense.()

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对Thelexicalrelationshipbetween“bear”and“bare”ishyponymy.()

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错ThesentenceItishotisaone-placepredication.()

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错Pragmaticsisthestudyoflanguagemeaning.()

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错AccordingtoJohnSearle’sclassificationofspeechacts,“hepromisestocometomorrow”is().

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representative第五章测试Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplaceofarticulation?()

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[n]WhichofthefollowingisNOTafrontvowel?()

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[u:][z]isavoiceless,alveolarfricativeconsonantwhile[j]isapalatalapproximant.()

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错[p]isavoicedbilabialstop.()

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错Perceptualphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()

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对第六章测试Distinctivefeaturescanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormorephonemicsegments.Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegmentsarecalled().

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suprasegmentalfeaturesHowmanymorphemesarethereintheword“discharged”?()

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3WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect?()

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Allophonesdistinguishmeaning.Aphonemeinalanguageisadistinctivesoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanother.()

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对Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.()

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错第七章测试Comparedwithlangue,paroleischaoticandthereforeimpossibletostudy.()

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错Thecommontypesoflanguagevariationarevariation.()

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allofaboveWilliamLabov’sNewYorkDepartmentStorestudyisbasicallyaboutregionalvariationoflanguage.()

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错Languagecontactcouldleadtothedeathofalanguage.()

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对Whenspeakersfromdifferentlanguagesinteractwitheachother,oneofthenativelanguagesofthespeakerscouldbeusedasalinguafranca.（）

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错第八章测试TherearefivemajorstagesinthehistoryofEnglishlanguagechange.()

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对WhoistheeditorofDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage?()

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SamuelJohnsonThelexicalchangeincludes:()

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borrowingorLoanWords;theadditionofnewwords;changeinlexicalcategory;lossofwordsThewordchangefrom“bathe”to“bath”issyntacticchange()

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错Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammars.（）

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错第九章测试Traditionalbehaviouristsviewlanguageasakindofbehaviourandbelievethatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.()

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对Chomskyproposedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilityknownas_______.()

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LanguageAcquisitionDevice,orLADUnlikeL1acquisition,whichisuniformlysuccessfulacrosschildrenandlanguages,adultsvaryconsiderablyintheirabilitytoacquireanL2completely.()

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对Whatarethethreeinteractingfactorsindetermininglanguagetransferinsecondlanguagelearning?()

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Alearner’sperceptionofnative-targetlanguagedistance.;Alearner’sactualknowledgeofthetargetlanguage.;Alearner’spsychology,howalearnerorganizeshisorhernativelanguage.Thenativelanguageinfluencesnotonlyoccurasdirectlinguisticreflexesatphonological,lexical,semantic,syntacticalordiscoursallevelsbutalsodirectlyreflectunderlyingorganizationalprinciplesoflanguagesatthecognitivelevel.()

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对第十章测试Whichareaoflinguisticsstudiesthecognitiveprocessesofhowweuseourlinguisticcompetenceinspeechproductionandcomprehension?()

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PsycholinguisticsInpsycholinguisticexperimentswhichofthefollowingisfrequentlyusedasanimportantmeasurementofhowquickapersonrespondstolinguisticsignals.()

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Responsetime(RT)Acentralproblemofspeechperceptionistoexplainhowlistenerscarveupthecontinuousspeechsignalintomeaningfulunit.Thisisreferredtoasthesegmentationproblem.()

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对InTop-downprocessinglistenersmovestep-by-stepfromtheincomingsignal,tophonemes,morphemes,wordsandphrasesandultimatelytosemanticinterpretation.()

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错Alistenerwillrespondfasteratmakinglexicaldecisiononrelatedwordssuchasdoctorandnursethanifhejustheardunrelatedwordsuchasdoctorandflower.Thisispossiblybecausewordsinthefirstpairaresemanticallyrelated.()

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对第十一章测试ManypeopleusethesearchfeaturesoftheInternettofindinformation.Typically,oneentersakeyword,orperhapsseveral,andmagicallythecomputerreturnsthelocationofWebsitesthatcontaininformationrelatingtothatkey-word.Thisprocessisanexampleof().

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informationretrievalManycrimesinvolveanonymousrecordedmessagesinwhichitisimportanttoidentifythespeaker.______istheuseofcomputerstoassistinsuchatask,asopposedtoearwitnessing,whichreliesonthejudgmentofhumanlisteners.().

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SpeakeridentificationThefieldofcomputationallexicographyisconcernednotonlywiththemakingofstandarddictionariesbutalsowiththebuildingofelectronicdictionariesspecificallydesignedforcomputationallinguists.()

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对Speechsynthesisisatwo-stepprocessinwhichatext-to-speechprogramfirstconvertstexttophonesorotherbasicunitssuchaswordsorsyllables.()

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对Thecomputationallinguisticsofspeechunderstandingandspeechgenerationhasthesubfieldsofcomputationalphoneticsandphonology,computationalmorphology,computationalsyntax,computationalsemantics,andcomputationalpragmatics.()

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对第十二章测试Thehistoryofwritingincludes____.()

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CuneiformWriting;pictogramsand