英语话中国 Talk about China in English知到章节答案智慧树2023年黑龙江八一农垦大学

英语话中国TalkaboutChinainEnglish知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新黑龙江八一农垦大学第一章测试SummerPalace

isthelargestandmostcomplexexistingroyalgarden,reputedastheroyalgardenmuseum.

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对Xi’anisborderedonthenorthbytheQinglingmountains,andonthenorthbytheWeiheRiver.

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错IntheWesternHanDynasty,Luoyangwaschosenasthecapitalbuttherulerstillattachedgreatimportancetothecity.

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错QinhuaiRiver

isalsothebirthplaceoftheage-oldNanjingculture.

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对KaifengcityislocatedineasternHenanprovince.

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对In1987,UNESCO,designated______ofChinaasaWorldHeritage.

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TheGreatWall

Asaworld-famousancientcapital,Xi’anhasbeendesignatedasthecapitalof_____ancientChinesedynasties.

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13

_____isaBuddhisttempleintheeasternportionofthecity.

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WhiteHorseTemple____isaperfectsymboltoreflecttheconstructionandroleofNanjingasimperialcenterofgovernmentandpower.

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ZhonghuaGate_____islocatedinthesouthbankofWestLake.

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NanpingHill第二章测试ElephantEyeCavehasanaverageheightofroughly3meters,variesinwidthfrom5to10meters.

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错ElephantTrunkHill,whichgetsitsnamefromthefactthatitsshapesuggestsahugeelephant.

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对Thenearly600cavesinMogaoGrottoesareexamplesofrock-cutarchitectureofdifferentstylesintermsofbuildingandfunction.

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错TheSuiDynasty(518-618)wasagoldenageforBuddhisminChinesehistory.

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对JiuzhaiValleyorJiuzhaigouNationalParkislocatedintheAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefectureofSichuanProvince,SouthWesternChina.

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对______isabrightpearlinGuilin.

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TheLijiangRiverSituatedbetweentheelephant’strunkanditstorsoisalarge_____.

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caveAccordingtohistoricalrecords,thecarvingoftheMogaoGrottoes,wasstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout_____years.

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1000TheFiveColouredPond(WuCaiChi)isoneofJiuzhaiValley’ssmallestbutmostimpressive____.

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lakes______isthespiritofJiuzhaiValley.

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Water第三章测试ShenNongwascalledYanDiandhissurnamewasJiang.

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对OracleScriptsymbolizedthatChinesehistoryhadfinisheditsprimitivetimesandenteredacivilizedera.

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错Menciusassumedthatmankindwasnaturallyevil.

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错Irontoolsandthecoupling-ploughwerebroughtintouseforthefirsttimeinSangDynasty.

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错ThegreatestmeritsofMozi

weretheproposalsofauniversalloveandnon-violence.

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对

thebattleof_________ledtotheendoftheShangdynasty,andthebeginningoftheZhoudynasty.

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Muye

Thedeclarationof“ifpoor,oneattendstohisownvirtueinsolitude;ifadvancedtodignity,hemakesthewholeworldvirtuousaswell”wasproposedby_______.

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Mencius

LiKui,ShangYang,ShenBuhaiweretherepresentativesofthe____

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LegistIn770B.C._______ofZhoumovedthecapitaleastwardtoLuoyi.

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KingPingTheFiveOverlordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodwereDukeofHuanofQi,DukeWenofJin,,DukeXiangofSong,andKingZhuangofChu.

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DukeMuofQin第四章测试YushiDafu(censor)tookchargeofmilitaryaffairsinQinDynasty.

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错Chang’anwasthecapitalcityofEasternHan.

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错TheQinEmpirewasdividedinto36prefecturesandlaterincreasedto41.

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对ThepolicyofrestrictingmerchantswasreplacedbythatoffavoringwhentheemperorsWenandJingcameintopower.

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对AnewkindofbureaucraticcentralismwithinastateduringtheruleofEmperorWudiwasofficiallyConfucianistbutinfactLegist.

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对In8ADWangMangproclaimedhimselfemperorofthe_______Dynasty.

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Xin

EmperorWudisentWeiQingandHuoQubingtolaunch____large-scaleexpeditionsagainstXiongnutomaintainthesafetyoftheHexiCorridor.

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three

In184,the_______occurredtheLiuroyaltythenfellintothehandsoflocalgovernorsandwarlords

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YellowTurbanRebellionAfterfouryearswarwith_____,

LiuBangfinallygotcommandofthewholecountryandestablishedHanDynastyin202BC.

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XiangYu

openedtheveryimportanttraderoutetotheCentralAsia,whichlatercalled______.

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RoadofSilk

第五章测试TheNeishiDepartmentdealtwiththeverificationofordersandpolicies.

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错TheGrandCanalofChinaisthelargestancientcanalorartificialriverintheworld.

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对WuZetianistheonlyempressinChinesehistory.

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对LiShimin,EmperorTangGaozuwhoestablishedtheTangDynasty

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错TheTangDynastywastradingwithmorethanseventycountries.

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对________isregardedbymostChinesehistorianstobetheturningpointintheTangDynasty’sfortunes.

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TheAnShiRebellionKaiyuanFlourishingAgewasunderthereignof_______

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TangXuanzongTheGrandCanalisdividedinto4partswith________asthecenter.

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LuoYangTheMinistryof________wasresponsiblefortheappointment,traininganddismissalofofficials.

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CivilAffairs

ThatPrincessWenchengleftChang’antomarrySongtsanGambopioneeredamicablerelationsbetweentheTangandthe_____.

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Tubo

第六章测试TiemuzhenchangedthereigntitleintoYuanandwasknownasYuanShizu.

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错theNorthernHanwasthelastkingdomofthetenstates.

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对ThecapitalofSouthSongDynastywasYingtian.

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错TheNorthernSongissuedtheearliestpapermoneyintheworld.

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对The

ImperialCalendarwasthreehundredyearsearlierthantheGeliegoCalendar.

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对TheNorthernSongfoughtmanywarswithLiaoinordertoregainthesixteencitiesofYouyun

.

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LiaoWangAnshiReform”occurredduringEmperor______

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Shenzong

__________represent(s)theimportantachievementintheliteratureinYuanDynasty.

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Yuansongs

ZhuXiwasoneofthepeoplewhohelpeddevelopNeo-________

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Confucianism

ThemasterpieceofWangShipuis______

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StoryoftheWesternChamber第七章测试SincethereignofZhuYuanzhang,theporcelainmakingindustryhadbeenamajorsourceofthestatefinance.

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对LiZichengfoundedthenewgovernmentinXiangyangandtitledhimselfXinshunEmperor.

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对In1636,NurhachumovedthecapitaltoShenyangandchangedtheregimetitleinto‘Qing’.

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错TheQingDynastyresumedthe‘Sheng’administrativesystemthatestablishedbyYuan

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对EmperorKangxipromotedthecompilationandpublicationofSikuQuanshu.

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对_________decidedtomovethecapitaltoBeijinginordertostrengthentheNorthernfrontier.

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MingChengzuZhengHe’s(郑和）sevennavalexpeditionsopenedthesearoutefromChinatothe_______andtheseacoastoftheEastAfrica.

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RedSea

MingTaizumadethethe______BookandtheFishscaleBookinordertocontrolthepeasantsandensurethetax.

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YellowTheQingDynastyunified______fromthedescendantsofZhengChenggong.

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Taiwan“EssaysfromtheShortGrassHall”waswrittenby______

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JiYun第八章测试Thehighpointofelitedramawasduringthe______dynasty.

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YuanHanYuadvocatesareturnto______.

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Confucian

orthodoxyWiththeinfluenceof_____intheHanDynasty,theproseinthetwoJinDynastiesturnedtobeornateandheavilyrhetoric.

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rhapsodyChineseliteraturehasanuninterruptedhistoryofmorethan3,000years.

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对TheprincipalgenreofChineseliteratureisprose.

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错MusicBureau

poetry

(yuefu)wascollectedfromfolkmusicinHanDynasty.

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对TheSongDynastysawtheriseinpopularityof“travelrecordliterature”.

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对

Chineseprosewasrootedintheofficialhistories.

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错OldPoemsfeatureadistinctive______thatlaterbecameshipoetry’smostcommonlinelength.

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five-characterline

The______proseandhistoricalproseflourishedintheHanDynasty.

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lyrical第九章测试Thereceivedtextofthebookcontainsall64possiblehexagrams.

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对ThereareancientfolksongsintheBookofChanges.

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对TheBookofChangeshaslongbeendeemedasanencyclopediaofancienttimes.

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错Thesupernaturalhasthesameimportanceindifferentgenres.

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错TheClassicofMountainsandSeashasalsorecordedthehumangeography.

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错The______thinkingandcombinationofsymbolsandlanguageintheBookofChangeshaveexertedthefar-reachinginfluenceonthepoetryoflatergenerations.

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symbolic

TheclassicChineseliterarystylestandsinasharpcontrasttothewestern______literarytheories.

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philosophized

Themutualcomplementationbetween______andtheharmonybetweenpoetryandpictureshavepermeatedintotheliterarytheorieshasbecomethe“law”ofChinesepoeticcultureandliterarytheories.

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symbolsandlanguageThebookisdividedinto_____sections,whichfallintomajorparts.

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eighteen,fourThestoryofNvWaisfrom______.

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ClassicofMountainsandSeas第十章测试Strictlyspeaking,pre-Qinprosewritingsarenotliteraryworks,buttheyneverthelessholdanimportantplaceinliteraryhistory.

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对ProsewritingsduringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringstatesgenerallyincludeshistoricalproseandtheproseofmasters.

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对TheIntriguesoftheWarringStatesisthefirstworkofhistorythatcontainsrichliteraryelementsoffictionanddrama.

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错It’sfromModi’sworkMozithattherecameagreatchangeinprosewriting.

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对ThesyntaxinZhuangzishowsnovariety.

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错Zhuangzhou

longsfortheextricationfromallspiritualrestrictions,andseeksan______thattranscendsthelimitoftimeandspace.

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absolutefreedomTheLaozifocuseson______,whiletheZhuangziconcentratesonfindingwaysforthe______toachieveself-liberationandself-preservationinadark,grimsociety.

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politicalphilosophy,individualMenciustookadirectpartinthecompositionof______.

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theMenciusDuringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringstatesPeriod,peopleenjoyed______andtheirmindswereemancipatedtothefull.

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spiritualliberty______hasbeenconsideredbypeopleoflatertimesasacanonicalworkthatcontains“subtlewordswithprofoundmeaning.

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TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

isinannalisticstyle.第十一章测试Correspondingtotheflourishoftherhapsody,thereemergedagroupofmenofletterswhowereengagedexclusivelyinliteraryactivities.

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对MeiSheng’srepresentativeworkisRhapsodyonSirVacuous.

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错OnlystartingfromHistoricalRecordsdidChinabegintohaveauthenticnarrativeproseofaliterarynature.

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对TheearliestChusongoftheHandynastymaybedatedfromLiuBang’s“SongoftheBigWind”

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错“NineteenOldPoems”wereincludedintheSelectionsofRefinedLiterature.

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对_______oftheQindynastyand______oftheEarlyWesternHanwereconsideredtobetheswansongoftheProseoftheMasters.

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Huainanzi,

MasterLü’s

SpringandAutumnAnnalsWhatisdeeplyimpressiveaboutthe“OldPoems”isthatsomanyofthemtellthe______ofpeopleseparatedfromeachotherandthe______ofthosewholiveawayfromtheirnativeland.

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lovesickness,homesicknessFortheveryfirsttime,______reflectedthedailylifeofpeopleofthelowerstratumofthesocietyindetailanddepth.

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theHanMusicBureauPoetryChinesepoetryhasbeenoverwhelminglydominatedbythe______.

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lyricThe______representsthehighestachievementofliteratureintheHanDynasty.

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Rhapsody第十二章测试DuringtheChien-anreign(196–220)attheendoftheEasternHan,SimaZhaoassumeddefactocontroloftheimperialcourt.

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错LuJiconsidershumanemotionasthepointofdepartureforpoetrycompositionandtheprerequisiteforartisticexpression.

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对It’sfromtheChien-anperiodthatconsciousnessinliteraturebegantobud.

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对RankingofPoetrybecameanunprecedentedconclusionofclassicalChineseliterarytheory.

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错LiteraryMind:CarvingDragonsdividesthepoetsfromtheHan-WeitotheQi-Liangperiodintothreeranks:theupper,themiddle,andthelowerrank.

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错BecauseConfucianismlostitsdominance,avarietyofintellectualthoughtbegantoco-existsimultaneously,andthevaluesof______wereattachedgreatimportance.

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theindividualsChien-anisaperiodthat______begantoassumeanoverwhelmingdominanceinallliterarycompositions.

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poetryThe______poetsestablishedsubgenresandthemesthatweretoendurethroughoutmuchofsubsequentChineseliteraryhistory.

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Chien-an

OneaspectofChien-anpoetrythathassometimesbeensingledoutforpraiseisitsso-called_______.

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realismThemelancholyinChien-anpoetryisoftentemperedbyaqualitytraditionalcriticscalledk’ang-k’ai,whichconnotesstrengthinthefaceof______,akindoffortitude.

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adversity第十三章测试The“Old-Style”(chin-t’i)verseoftheT’angwasalsocalledthemetricalverse.

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对PoetryhadbeenthecoregenreoftheliteratureoftheliteratisincetheWeiandJin.

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对BothGaoShiandCenShenwerebothmastersoffrontierpoemsintheoldstyle.

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对ItwasnotuntilthepoetryoftheMidTangthattheaestheticidealsofthepredecessorscametobefullymaterialized.

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错DuFu’sdominantstylebegantotakeshapeontheeveoftheAn-ShiRebellion.

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对ThestapleformofTangpoetrywasversein______lines.

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penta-syllabicThereflectionoflife’s______isanimportantsubjectmatterofChenZi’ang’spoetry.

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loneliness______wasthefirstamongTangpoetstospendmuchofhiseffortinwritingpoemsonlandscape.

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MengHaoran

ThekeynoteofLiHe’spoetryistotake______asapointofdeparture,andtofeel,toexperience,andtoresistthesuppressionofmenfromnatureandsociety.

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personaldestinyPoetryofBoJuyi,YuanZhenhasatendencyfor______.

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theeasyandplain第十四章测试Thesonglyricisgenerallyeasiertounderstand,milderandmorecircuitousintonethantraditionalpoetry.

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对TheShihpoetrymaybeconsideredasakindof“light”literature.

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错WhatismostfrequentlyfoundinLiYu’ssonglyricsaretheregretthatbeautifulthingsareeasytofadeandthegriefcausedbyrecallingsuchthingsoncetheygetlost.

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对SuShihmadethehighestaccomplishmentsintheliteratureofNorthernSong.

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错SuShihdevotedgreatattentiontotheagreementbetweenthelyrictextandmusic

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错YanShuandLiuYong,respectively,foundedthetwoschoolsofNorthernSongsonglyrics:______and______.

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therefinedtaste,thepopulartasteThegentleandgracefulstyleoftheSonglyricfindsthemostremarkablerepresentationin______works.

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QinGuan’s

InthepoetryandsonglyricofthemiddleperiodoftheSouthernSong,thereisalwaysthecallto______and______.

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wipeoutthehumiliation,recapturetheCentralPlainsThestrengthofthe“ChengzhaiStyle”liesfirstinitscapabilitytofindpoetryinextremely______and______.

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commonplacelife,scenesofnatureYanYuheldthatpoeticlanguage,initsessence,isnot______but______.

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explicative,suggestive第十五章测试ThebasicstructuralformatoftheYuanvarietyplayisthateachsingle“text”(ben).

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对Duringtheearlierperiod,mostoftheauthorsofthevarietyplaywereactiveinsoutherncities.

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错GuanHanqing’splaysarediversifiedintheme,contentandstyle.

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对Thesouthernplaysoftheearlyperiodusedasanimportantsubjectmatterthecensureofunfaithfulmen.

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对Theindividualariamaybedividedintotwokinds:theshortariaandthelongaria.

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对Thelanguageoftheindividualariaismore______.

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ColloquialTheauthorsofindividualariassuchas______isamongmenofletterscloselyassociatedwiththetownsfolksocietyandurbanculture.

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ZhangYanghao______wastheveryfirstnovelwrittenexclusivelyinthevernacularlanguage.

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StoryofWaterMarginGuanHanqinghasbeenconsideredastherepresentativeofthe______oftheYuanvarietyplay.

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“SchooloftheNaturalColor”______maysinginthesouthernplay.

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anyone第十六章测试“FourTalentsofSuzhou”referredtoZhuYunming,TangYin,WenZhengming,and______.

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XuZhenqingWangGuoweispokeveryhighlyof______,sayingthathe“usedtheeyesofNaturetolookatthings,andusedthetongueofNaturetotalkaboutlove.”

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NalanXingdeInakindofunprecedented______,ADreamofRedMansionsdepictsthedeclineofahereditaryaristocraticfamily

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realismFictionaboutghosts,monstersandsupernaturalthingsinclassicallanguagewasbroughtintoitsfullestplayinPuSongling’s______.

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StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudioExposureoftheOfficialCirclesandStrangeScenesWitnessedintheLastTwoDecadesbelongto______.

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FictionofDenouncementthereisariseinpoetryandproseduringtheearlyperiod.

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错AnimportantfeatureofLateMingliteraturewasitstheoreticalself-consciousness.

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对TraveltotheWestshowedmoreconcernfortheuglyhumannatureandthedeplorablehumanexistenceinacynicalandmockingattitude.

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错Manystoriesinthe“TwoStriking’s”reflectthebusinessactivitiesofthemerchantsandtheirwealth-seekinglifephilosophy.

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对GongZizhenraisedtheemphasisonthesubjectivityofselftoanunprecedentedhighlevelofimportance.

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对第十七章测试Peopleinnorth

China

areusedtopastingpaper-cuttingsontheirwindows.

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错The

woodenboats

areshapedanddecoratedintheformofa

Chinesedragon.

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对InSongDynasty,peoplehadfourdaystospendthefestival.

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错ThestorygoesthatduringthetimeofYao(about2,000B.C.)

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对Girlsalsoheldweavingandneedleworkcompetitionstoseewhohadthebesthandsandthebrightestmind,bothprerequisitesformakingagoodwifeandmotherinancientChina.

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对Peopleoftencelebrate_____fromthe23rd

dayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15th

dayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.

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SpringFestival______isthemostimportantactivityduringtheDragonBoat.

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DragonBoatRacingThemostpopularlanternsarethosewiththe_____oftheyear.

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zodiacanimalTheMid-autumn

festivalisalsoknownasafestivalof___sincevariouskindsoffruitsandgrainsbecomematureatthistime.

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harvest

Manymagpies,movedbytheirloveanddevotion,formeda____acrosstheMilkyWaytoreunitethefamily.

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bridge第十八章测试ChinesemarriagewassystemedintocustomintheWarringStatesperiod.

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对Theletterofmarriageservesasthemarriagecertificate.

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对TheriteofNazhengistoconfirmwhethertheboyandthegirl’seightcharactersofbirtharecompatibleornot.

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对Onthedayofthewedding,twofamiliesperforms“hairdressing”ritualand“capping”ritualforthebrideandgroomtogether.

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错ThereweremanytaboosconcerningancientChinesemarriagecustomsinhistory,someofwhichweresuperstitious,somewerefunnyandsomewereimpressive.

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对WhichisthefollowingritesisnotincludedinSixRites?

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MaojianWhichoneisanofficialcontractofamarriagebetweenthetwofamily?

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betrothalletterWhichistoconfirmwhetherthepotentialmarriageisauspiciousornot?

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najiThebridewascoveredwitharedveiloverherheadontheweddingday,whichsymbolizedher_____,purenessandyouthfulness,anditwasthebridegroomwhoremovedtheveilfromthebride’shead,thustheybecamehusbandandwifeformally.

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virginityPeoplewhowerebornintheyearofthe_____werenotsuitabletoattendtheweddingceremony.

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tiger第十九章测试Accordingtotradition,TwelveSymbolicAnimals

revealmorethansimplyyourage—it’sawindowintoyourpersonality,career,loveprospects,andfuturegood(orbad)fortune.

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对ChineseZodiaclegendsandmythologyexplainsthattheratusedhisbrainratherthanhisbrawn.

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对AndtheearthlyBranchesarecomposedof12characters.

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对TheChinesezodiacisdividedinto12differentcategorieswhereananimalrepresentseachcategory.

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对PeoplebornunderratChinesezodiacsignaren’t

believedtobethemostintelligentofall.

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错Themostwell-knownoftheChinesezodiaclegendsstatesthat____invitedtheanimalstoparticipateinarace.

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BuddhaThefirstanimaltomakeitacrossthefinishlineaccordingtoChineseZodiaclegendsandmythologywasthe_____.

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ratTheancientChinesepeopleinventedthemethodtodesignatetheyearsby________.

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theHeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranches

Peopleborninthis

particularzodiacareindependentinnatureandlove_______totheutmost.

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freedom

______analyzethesituationsbeforedecidingontherightcourseofaction.

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roosters第二十章测试The24SolarTermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItwasoriginatedalongtheYellowRiverevenbeforetheHanDynasty.

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错

“VernalEquinox”indicatesonemeaning.

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错

DuringLightSnow,

YangQiflowsdownandYinQigoesupandallthingslostvitality.

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错Insouth

China

aroundYangtzedeltaarea,peoplehavethecustomofeatingredbeanglutinousrice.

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对Around“SlightHeat”,thereareoftencelebratingactivitiesinthefolktowelcometheautumn.Nowadays,peopleoftentakeatripinthemountainstoenjoythebeautifulautumnviews.

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错Oldpoemsalsodescribe______seasonas,“withsunshineintheeastandraininthewest,youcan’ttellwhetherit’sfineornot.”

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summersolstice

“AutumnEquinox”isthetimetosacrificeforthe____.

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moonTo

China,______indicatestheweatherstartstoenterthecoldestdays.

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SlightColdThewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartin______.

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spring____isthemainfoodchosenbyChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.

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Lamb第二十一章测试Thelong,horizontalscrollisalsocalledahandscrollandisusuallylessthan

centimetershighbutmaybeupto

meterslong.

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50,100Intheuseofcolors,the

colormaybeusedchieflyandothercolorsmaybeusedsupplementally,orbalancedcolorsmaybeused.

参考答案:

blackTheappreciationofthetraditionalChinesepaintingisinfluencedbythetraditionalChinese

参考答案:

philosophyTheChineselandscapepaintinghasbeenapreeminentlydevelopedbranchinthehistoryofChinesepainting,particularlysince

Dynasty.

参考答案:

theYuanAbstractbirdsandanimalswereengravedon

oftheShang(1600-1046BC)andZhou(1046-256BC)dynasties.

参考答案:

bronzeware

BytheirformstheoldChinesefineartscanbedividedintopainting,sculpture,calligraphy,handicraft,architecture,etc.

参考答案:

对Bytheirculturalimplications,theoldChinesefineartscanbedividedintoliteratifinearts,courtfinearts,folkfinearts,religiousfinearts,etc.

参考答案:

对TherepresentativegrottosweretheMogaoGrottosinDunhuang,thegrottosonMaijiMountaininTianshui,theYungangGrottosinDalian,theLongmenGrottosinLuoyangandtheQixiaHillGrottosinNanjing.

参考答案:

错ThemorethanthreecenturiesoftheSuiandTangwereaperiodofprogressandchangein

landscapepainting.

参考答案:

对Hangingscrollsarebothhorizontalandvertical,usuallymountedandhungonthewall.

参考答案:

对第二十二章测试Dotsandstrokescanbewrittenindifferentforms,buttheirtendenciesareunified.

参考答案:

对Themoodofwritingmeansthespiritsandsentimentsofthewriterdisclosedinthewrittenscripts.

参考答案:

对Incalligraphy,structureofthescriptinvolvesthesuitable,artisticarrangementofthestrokesbasedontheform,andthewriter’saestheticinterest.

参考答案:

对Chinesecalligraphystressestheoveralllayoutamongcharactersanddots.

参考答案:

错ThesmallsealscriptwasdevelopedonthebasisoftheWarringStatesealscriptandwassimplerinform.

参考答案:

对Mostancientinkslabsunearthedbyarchaeologistsweremadeinthe

.A.

B.

C.

D.

参考答案:

WesternHanDynastyheWarringStatessealscriptintheWarringStatesperiodwasalsoknown

the

Kingdomsscript,representedchieflybythe“inscriptionsondrumstones”.

参考答案:

SixThecalligraphyoftheofficialscriptachievedthehighestartisticlevelinthe

.

参考答案:

HanDynasty

learnedfromthe“Yanstyle”andfoundedhisownstyle,markedbyforceful,thinstrokesandgracefulstructures.

参考答案:

LiuGongquanThecursivescriptorthesimple,hastyscriptappearedalreadyinthesealscriptperiod,butformeditsindependen