精讲02.七年级上册Modules6～10-中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）（55张PPT）

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）七年级上册Modules6～10【核心词汇】1.长颈鹿n.

______2.也;而且adv. ____3.竹子n. _______4.哪一个pron. ______5.在……的上方prep. ____6.独自地adv. _____7.抓住;接住v. _____8.发送v. ____giraffealsobamboowhichoveralonecatchsend9.切;剪v. ___10.穿;戴v. _____11.花(钱);花费v.

______12.听见v. ____13.享受……的乐趣;喜爱v. _____14.大部分(的);大多数(的)adj. _____15.离开v. _____16.说话,讲话v. _____17.发生v. _______cutwearspendhearenjoymostleavespeakhappen18.节日n. _______19.十分;相当adv. _____20.努力地adv.艰难的;困难的adj. _____festivalquitehard【百变词汇】1.dangerous危险的adj. →_______n.危险

→____adj.(反义词)安全的2.them(宾格)他们,她们,它们pron. →____(主格)他们,她们,它们

→_____(形容词性物主代词)他们的,她们的,它们的

→_____(名词性物主代词)他们的,她们的,它们的3.funny有趣的adj. →___n.乐趣;有趣的事dangersafetheytheirtheirsfun4.leaf叶子n. →______(复数)5.Africa非洲 →_______n.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的6.Asia亚洲 →_____n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的7.Europe欧洲 →_________n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的8.usually通常adv. →_____adj.通常的9.use使用v. →______adj.有用的

→______adj.无用的10.finally最后adv. →____adj.最后的leavesAfricanAsianEuropeanusualusefuluselessfinal11.music音乐n.→________n.乐手;音乐家

→_______adj.音乐的12.visit探望;参观v. →______n.游客;观光者

13.catch抓住;接住v.

→______(过去式/过去分词)14.special特别的,特殊的adj. →________adv.特别地15.scarf围巾n. →____________n.(复数)16.choose选择;挑选v. →______n.选择musicianmusicalvisitorcaughtspeciallyscarves/scarfschoice17.expensive昂贵的adj.→______adj.(反义词)便宜的18.lie躺;平躺v. →_____(现在分词) →___(过去式) →____(过去分词)19.run跑,奔跑v.→_______(现在分词) →____(过去式) →____(过去分词) →_______n.跑步者cheaplyinglaylainrunningranrunrunner20.beautiful漂亮的,美丽的adj. →______n.漂亮

→__________adv.美好地;漂亮地21.celebrate庆祝v. →__________n.庆祝22.luck运气n. →_____adj.幸运的

→______adv.幸运地

→_______adj.不幸的

→_________adv.不幸地23.traditional传统的adj.→________n.传统beautybeautifullycelebrationluckyluckilyunluckyunluckilytradition24.mean意思是;意味着v.

→____________(过去式/过去分词) →________n.意思,含义

meant/meantmeaning【短语快译】1.许多种类_____________2.比如 _______3.看 ______4.在那边,在那里 _________5.少量 ______6.并且,还 _________7.全世界 ________________8.听…… _______manykindsofsuchaslookatovertherealittleaswellasallovertheworldlistento9.搜寻;查找 _________10.做作业 _________________11.在周末 ___________12.收到……的来信 _________13.立刻;马上 _________14.拍照__________15.等待,等候 _______16.一些;几个 _____17.正在出售 ______searchfordoone’shomeworkatweekendshearfromrightnowtakephotoswaitforafewonsale18.在阳光下 _________19.回去 _______20.下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) ______21.为……做好准备 ______________22.此刻,目前 _____________23.在工作 _______24.收起;收拾好 ________25.赶快 ________inthesungobackgetoffget/bereadyforatthemomentatworkputawayhurryup26.扫去 ___________27.因为 _________sweepawaybecauseof【句式填写】1.这里有狮子。________thelions.2.我们去看看它们好吗?________goandseethem?3.她在那里!___________!4.它吃植物和一点水果,但是它不吃肉。It____plantsandalittlefruit,___it__________meat.HereareShallweTheresheiseatsbutdoesn’teat5.我怎样在电脑上写作业?________Iwritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?

6.——你们愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?—______you___________tomybirthdayparty?——当然,我愿意去。—Yes,_________.7.你们用汉语还是英语唱它(生日歌)?___you____itinChinese__inEnglish?HowdoWouldliketocomeI’dlovetoDosingor8.玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。Lingling________afewpresentsandpostcards.9.发生什么了?What’s____________?

isbuyinghappening/up【考点1】辨析another,other,others,theother,theothers课本原句Theyeatotheranimals.它们吃其他动物。(Module6,P36)

【直击考点】1.选词填空

another,theother,other,others,theothers①Theydiscussedtheweatherand_____subjects.②ThetwinbrothersaresoalikethatIcannottellonefrom________.

othertheother③Helping______ishelpingourselves,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.④Thecoatistoobigforme.Couldyoupleaseshowme_______smallerone?⑤—HowmanyapplescanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo.__________areforJim.

othersanotherTheothers(

)2.(2019•淮安中考)Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,______aren’t.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers(

)3.Imustgohomenow.Ihavenothing______todo.

A.else B.otherC.theother D.othersCA【核心归纳】(1)another,other,others,theother,theothersanother另一个三者或三者以上中的“另一个”other其他的;另外的后接名词others别的人或物相当于“other+名词复数形式”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部theother两者中另一个常用搭配one...,theother...theothers某范围内其他的所有人或物相当于theother+名词复数,指剩余的全部(2)other与elseother形容词,用于名词之前else常修饰不定代词或疑问词,并置于它们之后【考点2】辨析alittle,little,afew和few课本原句Iteatsplantsandalittlefruit,butitdoesn’teatmeat.

它吃植物和少量的水果,但是它不吃肉。(Module6,P39)

【直击考点】1.选词填空alittle,little,few,afew①I’mveryshy,soIhave___friends.②(2020·黔南州中考)Thereis____milkinthefridge,isthere?③Thereis______water.Andit’senoughfortheboytodrink.

④Ilikedoingsomereading.SoIoftenbuy_____books.

fewlittlealittleafew2.用few/little的适当形式填空①Inexams,themorecarefulweare,the_____mistakeswe’llmake.②(2020·孝感中考)Atnightmarkets,peoplecanspend____moneyonwhattheywant.

fewerless【核心归纳】肯定否定所修饰名词afew一些few几乎没有可数名词复数alittle一些little几乎没有不可数名词【警示】

含有few和little的陈述句,变为反意疑问句时,问句部分用肯定形式。few的比较级和最高级为fewer—fewest。little的比较级和最高级为less—least。【考点3】辨析turnon,turnoff,turnup与turndown课本原句Finally,turnonthecomputer.最后,打开电脑。(Module7,P42)

【直击考点】1.奶奶想观看《今日说法》节目。请打开电视机。GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegal

Report.Please_______theTV.2.你把手机铃声音量调高了。请你把它调低一点可以吗?You’ve_________thevolumeofyourcellphone.Wouldyouplease___________alittle?turnonturnedupturnitdown(

)3.(2020·大庆中考)It’sagoodhabitto______thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

A.goon

B.gooffC.turnon D.turnoffD【核心归纳】【警示】

turnon/off/up/down均是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,必须放在turn与副词on/off/up/down之间;名词作宾语时,放在两者之间或之后均可。turnon常指打开电器、煤气、水龙头等turnoff常指关掉电器、煤气、水龙头等turnup“开大;调高(音量等)”turndown“关小;调低(音量等)”【考点4】wouldlike的用法课本原句Hi,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?嗨,你们想来参加我的生日聚会吗?(Module8,P48)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2020·大庆中考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—______.

A.Yes,Ido

B.That’srightC.Yes,please D.Yes,I’dliketoD(

)2.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______.

A.Yes,pleaseB.MypleasureC.HelpyourselfD.Thesametoyou3.Iwouldliketobuysomefruit.(改为同义句)I_______buysomefruit.

Awantto【核心归纳】(1)Wouldyouliketodo...?“你愿意做……吗?”常用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,like还可以用love代替;肯定回答:Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答:I’dloveto,but...(2)Wouldyoulikesome...?“你想要一些……吗?”常用于征求对方意见,肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.(3)wouldlike的不同搭配:①wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物②wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事③wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事【考点5】辨析wear,puton,dress与bein课本原句TheysometimeswearT-shirts.他们有时候穿T恤衫。(Module8,P50)

【直击考点】选词填空

puton,dress,bein,wear1.Onmywaytoclass,Imetabeautifulgirlwho____red.

2.(2020·宜宾中考改编)Myyoungersisterisoldenoughto_____herself.isindress3.Whydon’tyou______yournewclothesandgotothepartywithme?

4.(2020·湖州中考)Somerunners_____crazycostumes(服装)andranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharity(慈善).

putonwore【核心归纳】wear强调“穿;戴”的状态,后跟衣帽、饰物、奖章等puton强调“穿;戴”的动作,后跟衣服、鞋帽等dress“给……穿衣服”,后常跟人,常见短语dressoneself/getdressed表示给自己穿衣服bein表示穿着的状态,后跟表示衣服或颜色的词【考点6】辨析spend,cost,pay与take课本原句Shespendsalotofmoney.她花很多钱。(Module8,P50)

【直击考点】选词填空cost,pay,take,spend1.Thebook____metwenty-fiveyuan.2.(2019·天水中考)—Couldyoutellmehowto____forthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?—Withpleasure.costpay3.It_____metwentyminutestowalkfrommyhometotheschool.4.(2020·滨州中考改编)He_____twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.

takesspent【核心归纳】spend主语是人,sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth./onsth.cost主语是物,常用结构:sth.cost(s)sb.moneypay主语是人,常用结构:sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.take常用于句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.【考点7】happen的用法辨析happen与takeplace课本原句What’shappening?发生什么了?(Module10,P60)

【直击考点】1.昨天齐鲁大街发生了一起交通事故。Atrafficaccident_________onQiluStreetyesterday.2.你能告诉我现在发生了什么事情吗?Canyoutellme_________________now?3.我碰巧知道上山的小路。I________________thepathupthemountain.happenedwhatishappeninghappenedtoknow4.话剧半小时后举行。Theplaywill_________inhalfanhour.(

)5.Theeveningpartywill______onNewYear’sEve.A.happen B.takeplaceC.putoff D.takeparttakeplaceB【核心归纳】【拓展】

happen与takeplace的辨析相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是物takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件话题——学校与学校生活【命题·分析】【语用·储备】【话题词汇】1.学习生活learn学习;subject科目;favourite最喜爱的;difficulty困难;gain收获;enjoy喜欢;way方法;helpful有帮助的;important重要的;putone’sheartinto倾心于;workhard努力学习;graduate毕业2.学校活动advice建议;run跑步;exercise锻炼;activity活动;help帮助;takepartin参加;sportsmeet运动会;excited兴奋的;tryone’sbest尽力;makeprogress取得进展3.校纪班规obey遵守;rule规则;quiet安静的;remember记住;keep保持;inpublic在公共场所【话题句式】1.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Letmeintroduceittoyou.我的学校很漂亮。让我给你介绍一下。2.Thereisabigplaygroundinthemiddleoftheschool.学校的中央是一个大操场。3.Weshouldgettoschoolontime.我们应该按时到达学校。4.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldobeytheschoolrules.作为中学生,我们应该遵守校规。5.Ilikemyschoolbecauseitislikeabigfamily.我喜欢我的学校,因为它像一个大家庭。【典例·研析】Step1:审题——明要求(2019•咸宁中考)写作要求:1.文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名;2.文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥。行文连贯,条理清晰;3.词数80～100个,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:teamworkStep2:构思——列提纲Step3:遣词——成佳句1.男孩和女孩都有4个项目。(both...and)______________________________________

2.我们16个人参加了这次活动,获得了4个一等奖、2个二等奖和3个三等奖。(takepartin一般过去时)__________________________