九年级英语专题复习导学案：时态专题复习

九年级英语专题复习时态专题导学案一、一般现在时：SimplePresent.概念：表示习惯、经常性的动作;表示客观真理或事实；表示现在的状态。e.g：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myfatherworksinafactory.Heisverybusy..结构：.am\is\are+表语 Sheisabeautifulgirl..Thereis\are Thereisabookonthedesk..实义动词作谓语 Heusuallygetsupateighto'clock..实义动词作谓语，助动词常为do或does注意：1、时间，条件状语从句中，一般是主将从现(即:主句用将来时，从句用现在时)。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgocamping.11】.特征词：always、usually、often、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyday/year注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则：1.一般加-es 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，力口-es3.辅音字母+y,变y为加es4.加结尾的加es注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.IV.巩固练习题练习一、写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook2.watch3.build4.have5.wash6.enjoy7.go8.receive9.cry10.Close11.drive12.choose13.play14.reach15.work16.read17.clean18.teach19.guess20.watch21.have 练习二：用所给单词的正确形式填空。.Thetwins(wash)theclotheseveryday..Sometimeshe(play)basketballoverthere..HowoftenSally(sing)?练习三、用括号里的词替换句子的主语。.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she).Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben).Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt).Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)练习四：你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗?1.起床2.吃早饭3.弹钢琴4.吃午饭5.踢足球6.做运动7.吃晚餐8.做家庭作业9.看电视练习五.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.I(write)toyouassoonasI(get)toLondon.2.Hedoean,tfeelwelland(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.3.Henot(see)mecomein,forhe(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.4.I(let)youhavethebookassoonasI(finish)it.5.Whilewe(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy(run)uptous.练习六、单项选择：.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifittomorrow.A.don,trainB.doesn,trainC.won,train.ThereanEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe.Thepicturenice.A.looksB.islooked C.lookD.islooking.Shedownandsoonfellasleep.A.live B.lainC.laid D.lay.Theytheofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyoubacknextweek.A.wilcome B.came C.wouldcomeD.come.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplaneoff.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istakesawhertheroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters.theteacheraskedustoschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes.Johnisalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp二、一般过去时：PastSimple.概念和用法：1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作；常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.2)过去存在的状态.therewasawellinfrontofthehousetenyearsago.3)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。Thestudentsgotupearlyinthemorning,didmorningexercisesandthenreadEnglishaloudintheopenair.4)表示客气委婉的现在Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Iwonderedifyouwerefreethisevening.不知您今晚是否有空。Ithoughtyoumightlikesomeflowers.我想您也许想要些花。【注】能这样有的动词主要限于want,wonder,think,hope,intend等少数动词。.结构：1)did,was/were(过去时)2)was/were(主系表结构)3)实义动词作谓语，助动词常用did例句：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Iwashappyyesterday.Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?.特征词：yesterday、yesterdaymorning、twodaysago、...ago、justnow=amomentago、in1992、in+过去的年份、lastnight/week/month….巩固练习练习一：请写出下列动词的过去式。1.call2.plan3.cry4.carry5.play6.climb7.use8.clean练习二：用所给单词的正确形式填空。.Thetwins(wash)theclothesyesterday..Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe(play)basketballoverthere..Sally(sing)twohoursago?练习三：单项选择.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?—A.No,hedidnevergothere B.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthere D.No,he'sneverbeenthere.--I'msorryyouhavemissedthebus.Itfiveminutesago.--Whatapity!A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves.--Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch.--Mywatch！Thankyou.Whereit?A.doyoufindB.haveyoufoundC.didyoufindD.wereyoufinding.LastweekJohnhisleg.A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken.Jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.waswearB.woreC.iswearD.iswearing三、一般将来时.概念和用法:表示将来某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态.II谓语动词结构：1）shall/will+动词原形，表示将来的某个时间内发生的动作；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。be（am/is/are）+going+不定式这种表示方法主要是说明A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。3）用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。Theplanetakesoffat11:00a.m.那架飞机上午十一点起飞。III.特征性时间状语：tomorrow,nestday（week,month,year,term）,thedayaftertomorrow,in+一段时间，soon,tonight,inthefuture,someday,beforelong,thisweek（evening,morning,year,term…）注:Therebe结构的一般将来时（近主语原则）TherewillbeThereis/aregoingtobeThereisgoingtobeabirthdaypartytonight.练习：1）填空练习.Mr.SmithatalkoncountrymusicnextMonday..Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent..Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican,tjoinyou..Mike（believe,not）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes..Mostofusdon,tthinktheirteam（win）.2）把下列各句译成英语.我叔叔今晚要来。.他没有打算住那座小屋。.我们要读这本书。.-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。四、过去将来时I.基本概念:表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语：thenextday(week,month,year…),thefollowingday(week,month,year…),soon,II.基本结构woulddo,was/weregoingtodo,was/weretodowas/wereaboutto+doIII.基本用法.宾语从句或间接引语中Eg.Hedidn,texpectthatwewouldallbethere..表示过去的愿望、倾向ShetoldmethatshewouldgoontriptoEuropethenextday.她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。Hedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere.他没料到我们会全在那儿。Duringthatperiod,hewoulddomorningexerciseseveryday.在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。Wheneverhehadtime,hewouldhelphismotherwithsomehousework.无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilheaccomplishedit.不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。注:有时woulddo表示过去习惯性的动作egDuringthatperiod,hewoulddothiseveryday.练习题I.选择填空LiMingsaidhehappyifBriantoChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come2.JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisithopedTinatomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcome D.wascomingFathersaidthathemetoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtakeWewerenotsurewhethertheymorevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrownShetoworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogoII.用所给动词的适当形式填空MissZhangsaidshe(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.Shetoldhimthatshe.(notstay)hereforlong.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy(come)thenextyear.Thescientistssaidtheworld'spopulation(slow)downinfuture,Shesaidthebus(leave)atfivethenextmorning.Iwasn,tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe(be)fifty-eight.Whenevershehas.time,she(help)themintheirwork.五、现在进行时：PresentProgressiveI.概念：表示现在正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，但未必是说话时进行的动作。Wearewaitingforyounow.我们正在等你。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)Heisthinkingaboutthisproblemthesedays.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题注：1)表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always,constantly,forever等词连用，往往带有说话人的赞许、批评等主观色彩。例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。2)表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go,come,leave,arrive,see,have,lunch(吃午饭),return,stay等。例如：-一Tom,supperisready.Comequickly.-OK.I,mcoming.3)Be动词若是用于进行时态，可表示暂时、短暂的情况或表现。例如：Tomisbeingagoodboytoday.汤姆今天很乖。Heisbeingchildish.他这样做是耍孩子气。Youarenotbeingmodest.你这样说不太谦虚。II结构：be(is,am,are)+doing 例句：Lilyisreadingbooknow.III特征词：Look!Listen!now、atthemoment、rightnow、atpresent、thesedays,注：动词V-ing的构成形式.IV.练习一：写出下例动词的现在分词形式。l.shop2.relax3.jump4.make5.e12.watch13.tell14.draw15.take16.put17.see18.use19.get20.play21.stop22.sit23.begin练习二：用所给单词的正确形式填空。Thetwins(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!Sally(sing)?Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.练习三：--Where,syourmother,Helen?--Shetheflowersinthegarden.A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered--Hurryup!It,stimetoleave.--OK,.A.I,mcomingB.I,llcomeC.I,vecome D.Icome--ShallweinviteTomtoplayfootballnow?--Oh,no.He hisclothes.A.iswashingB.washesC.haswashedD.washed--Mum,shallwehavelunch?--Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad.A.when;returnsB.where;returnsC.where;willreturnD.when;willreturn--TomorrowwillbeFather,sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?--Iwillsay"Iloveyou,Daddy"assoonasheup.A.willwake B.iswakingC.wakesD.wokeOurteachersaidlightfasterthansound.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.istravellingD.travels--Let,sgofishingifitthisweekend.--ButnobodyknowsifitA.isfine,willrainB.willbefine,rainsC.isfine,rainsD.willbefine,willrain--Isyourfatheradoctor?--Yes,heis.He A.hasworked B.hadworked C.worksThesun intheeast.A.isalwaysrisingB.alwaysisrisingC.risesNowhe abookaboutNewYork.Idon’t inTownHospital..workedalwaysD.alwaysrisesthinkhewillfinishit.-7-

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswriting11.ZhangHuaalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhehisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.does;helpsdoes;ishelpingdoing;helpsD.doing;helping12.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendback.does;helpsdoes;ishelpingdoing;helpsD.doing;helping12.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriendback.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcomeA.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome13.Listen!Someoneinthenextroom13.Listen!SomeoneinthenextroomA.criedB.crying14.YoumusttellhimtheA.see B.seesC.iscryingD.hascriedA.criedB.crying14.YoumusttellhimtheA.see B.seesC.iscryingD.hascriednewsassoonasyouhim.C.willsee D.isseeingBruceoftenwriteslettersinEnglish.(用now改写句子)Tinaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.(对划线部分提问)Shelikesplayingvolleyballatschool.(对划线部分提问)Myfatherisatwork.(同义句)TomiswatchingTVwithhisgrandpa.(一般疑问句及回答)Heworksinahospital.(一般疑问句及回答)练习四句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)① ② .I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句) .Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（改为一般疑问句） 练习五时态提高题1）.填空题MrZheng(read)abooknow.Therabbits(jump)now..Look!TomandJohn(swim).Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.Look!Thebus(stop).We(have)anEnglishclassnow.Listen!,Someoneis(come).They(catch)butterfliesnow.He(do)anexperimentnow.They(collect)stampsnow.-8-2）、造句.she,thewindow,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?（连词成句）.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）六、过去进行时.概念:表示过去某一时间点或段正在进行的动作..构成:was/weredoing.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when/while引导的时间状语从句（谓语动词是一般过去时）过去进行时的用法：.表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。Iwashavingashoweratthattime.那时我正冲澡。.表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenthedoorbellrang..过去进行时在语境中的运用。Shedidn,thearthedoorbell.Shewaslisteningtotheradio.她没听见门铃响，她在听收音机。注：与always,forever,frequently等副词连用，可表示某种感情的色彩。如：Shewasforevercomplaining. 她老是抱怨。（厌烦）Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。（赞扬）.在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行。JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting..过去进行时表将来（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：WhenNationalDaywascomingnear,theybegantomakeaplanfortheholiday.国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告诉我她将去海南度假。.用过去进行时还可以表示语气委婉、客气。如；Iwaswonderingifyouwouldhelpme.小练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.2.I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.3.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.4.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity (go)off.5.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers (all,work)in-9-thefields.二、选择题1.Icookedamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rang.Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastryingD.willtry.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching.WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeingtwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.get C.weregetting D.gotLeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.A. is,thinking,was B.was, thinking, isC. did,think, is D.was, thinking, wasAgirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.A. saw,passed B. was seeing, passedC. wasseeing, passed D. was seeing, waspassingWefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.A.werewaiting,waiting B.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waiting D.waited,waitHehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping--Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.--Oh,wesomeshoppinginthesupermarket.A.havedoneB.did C.weredoing D.aredoing--Whatdoyouthinkofthecolourofmynewdress?--Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?Iaboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinkingImyhomeworkwhilemyparentsTVlastnight.10-A.did;havewatched B.wasdoing;werewatchingC.haddone;werewatchingD.woulddo;werewatchingIcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn,tgetthroigh.Herbrotheronthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking B.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talkedIdon,tbelieveyou,vealreadyfinishedreadingthebo—Iittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlent D.lent—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched B.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It,sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss七、现在完成时I.概念:表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果..构成：has/havedone.时间状语：recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,lately,before,since…，for…，inthepastfewyears,etc..现在完成时的用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果等词连用。Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for+一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用Howlong.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.TheyhavelearnedEnglishfornineyears.3、现在完成时需注意的问题：1）表示短暂性的动词（瞬间动词）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用注意：非延续性动词（瞬间动词）的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaven,treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.2）不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago-11-3）have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：have/hasbeento have/hasgoneto4）比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears. （强调他是团员）V.动词过去分词的构成：动词过去分词的规则变化与过去式的规则变化相同；不规则变化的需要我们单独记忆，记住常见动词的过去分词，例如：Doseesayheargohavesleepfindgetcutputeatbuycomereadspend.pay_thinkbringtellVI.相关练习:1.Youhaveatallyoungman.A.grownB.grownintoC.grewD.grownupHehasthewatchforayear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.hadIthisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekeptHaveyouevertotheGreatWall?It,sverybeautiful.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.goHerbrotherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasinVII.现在完成时常用词语在下列5种情形下用现在完成时态十一词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾例：Ihavealreadyfoundmypen.=Ihavefoundmypenalready.②yet已经 否定句和疑问句句尾例：Ihavenotfinishedtheworkyet.12-

Haveyouboughtacomputeryet?③ever曾经 句中例：Haveyoueverseenpandas?④never从不句中例：IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.⑤just刚刚 句中例：Ihavejustdonemywork.⑥before以前句尾例：Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.⑦sofar到目前为止例：Sofarhehaslearnt200words.⑧howlong多久例：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?⑨howmanytimes多少次例：HowmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing?⑩inthepast…years(在过去…年中)：InthepasttwoyearsI’veseenhimlittle.过去两年我很少见到他。Ihavebeenhere(for)thelastmonth.最近一个月里我都在这儿。【注】在一定的上下文里，若是以过去时间为起点，也可用过去完成时。.uptonow（到现在为止）：Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到现在为止我还没有听到他一点音信。.It'sthefirsttimethat…（第一次…）：It'sthefirsttimeI'vecomehere.这是我第一次来这儿。两词组Have/hasgoneto去了某地例：HehasgonetoBeijing（去了北京）Have/hasbeento去过某地例：HehasbeentoBeijing.（去过北京）两结构两结构现在完成时状语例 句for+一段时间fortwomonthsJimhaslivedherefor2months.since+过去的点时间sincelastyearsince3yearsagoLucyhasbeeninBeijingsince3yearsago.since+一般过去态句子HehasbeeninChinasincehecamehere.4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。例：Haveyoulostyourlibrarybook?你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？5.现在完成时态还常常用于下列句型①Theyhaveplantedmanytreesinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年，他们已经种了很多树。②ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。③ItisthefirsttimeIhaveplayedthecomputergames.13-这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。④Ithasbeen/isfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.重难点，必考在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能和一段时间状语连用例：Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.（错）因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for3years连用，改正的办法有五种：第五种改法必考Hehasboughtthebook.. （去掉一段时间for3years）②Heboughtthebook3yearsago（改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变）It's3yearssinceheboughtthebook.=3yearshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.（改为固定句型Itis since ）Hehasnotboughtthebookfor3years.（改为否定句）⑤Hehashadthebookfor3years.（用延续性动词have代替短暂性动词buy）还有其他短暂性动词也是这种情况，可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，举例如下：①come/arrive/getto/reach改为behere例：Ihavecomeherefor3years.（错）改为：Ihavebeenherefor3years.leave/go改为beaway例：Hehasleftfor3hours.（错）改为：Hehasbeenawayfor3hours.③begin/start改为beon例：Thefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.（错）改为：Thefilmhasbeenonfor3minutes.④open改为beopen/close改为beclosed例：Theshophasopenedfor3years.（错）改为：Theshophasbeenopenfor3years.⑤die改为bedead例：Hisfatherhasdiedfor3years.（错）改为：Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.⑥finish/end改为beover例：Hehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.错）改为：Theworkhasbeenoverfor3days⑦join改为bein例：Ihavejoinedthearmyfor3years.（错）改为：Ihavebeeninthearmyfor3years.或Ihavebeenasoldierfor3years.⑧buy/catch改为have例：Ihaveboughtthebikefor3years.（错）改为：Ihavehadthebikefor3years.例：Hehascaughtacoldfor3days.（错）改为：Hehashadacoldfor3days.⑨borrow改为keep例:Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3years.（错）改为：Ihavekeptthebookfor3years.其它补充如下：break改为bebroken\getup改为beup\marry改为bemarried\become改为be\lose改为belost-14-延续性动词和终止性动词①延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：learn\work\stand\lie\know\walk\keep\have\wait\watch\sing\read\sleep\live②终止性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词，短暂性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。如：leave\start\setout\arrive\reach\getto\begin\stop\shut\turnoff\marry\put\puton\getup\wake\fall\join\meet\receive\finish\end\complete\become\come\go\die\open\close\break\give\jump\buy\borrow一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。Hehasdiedforthreedays.（错，终止性动词die不能和一段时间forthreedays连用）VIII.练习题一、单项选择1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey__what,s happenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknown C.mustknowD.willknow2.HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.never C.ever D.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi?A.justB.ago C.before D.amomentagoThefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyearA.iswritingB.waswriting C.wroteD.haswritten-Ourcountryalotsofar.-Yes.IhopeitwillbeevenA.has changed;wellB.changed;goodC.has changed;better D.changed;better6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was ;studyingB.will ;study C.has;studied D.are;studying7、WeXiao Lisince shewas alittlegirl .A.know B.hadknown C.haveknownD.knewHarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see--These farmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.--Really?Whenthere?A.will theygo B.did theygo C.do theygoD.havetheygone10、--youyour homework yet?--Yes.Iitamomentago.15-A.HavedodidB.DiddonedoC.HavedonedidD.Dodoesdone二、句型转换.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactoryfortwentyyears..MissGaoleftanhourago. (同义句转换)MissGao anhourago..HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)HermotherthePartythreeyears..TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance..Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)三、汉译英1她还没有看过那部新电影。2她去过上海。3他这些天上哪儿去了？四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thanksalot.It'ssunnyagain.It(rain)foralongtime.2.Mr.Li(live)heresince8yearsold?3.SinceMr.Licamehere,he(teach)inthisschool.4.It'sthethirdtimethatI(see)himthismonth.5.Isyourmotherathome? No,she(go)towork..Hermother(become)adoctorin1970.Shework)inthehospitalsince26yearsold..He(teach)Englishheresincewe(see)him5yearsago.. Howmanytimesyou(be)toBeijing? Onlyonce.I.(go)theretwoyearsago..I’velostmycat.youever(see)itanywhere?.Myparentsarenotathome.They (leave) forShanghai..Waithere,please.Thetrain(notarrive)yet..Whereismydictionary? LiPing(take)itaway.13.I (lose)mypen,andI (look)for itnow.14.I (notsee)suchastrangethingbefore..HejoinedthePartyin1990.He (be)apartymemberfor10years..HowlongUncleWang .(work)inthisfactory? Since16-1995.17.Sofarthechildren(learn)1,000Englishwords.18. you(mend)yourbike? Yes.Imendeditamomentago.19.I’lltellhimthenewsthatourclass(win)already.20.She(stay)hereforover5years..Theboxisempty.Who(eat)allthecakes?.Hehasfoundhisbike.Whenhe(find)it?.Hersister(go)toShanghai.She(leave)thismorning..MyfriendWangHaioften(swim)intheriver..Theteacher(reach)Beijingtwodaysago.五、每处划线中有错误，在题后改正.Jimhasboughtthebookforjust3days..UncleWanghasdiedfor3years..IhavegonetoBeijingthreetimes..Jimisn'there.HehasbeentoBeijing..Shehaslivedtheresince8years.6.Hashebeenateacherfor1990?7.Ilivedheresince3monthsago.Haveyoufinishedtheworkyet? Yes,Idid.Jim'sbrothershasmademanykindsofkites.Hehastakedthebooksaway.六、按要求句型转换 Katehasalreadyfinishedthehomework.否定句： . 特殊疑问句：一般疑问句：两回答：七、中考真题小试牛刀：—WhereisMr.Zhao?—HetoMountFanjing.He'llcomebackaweek.A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;afterC.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after2.Monica,youtheexam!Congratulation!A.passB.havepassedC.willpass D.arepassing—Haveyoueveranamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I__FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wentto D.beento,wentto17-myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom.Heinthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished.LittleTomcomputergameswhenhismothergothome.A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplayingsawKeninthemeetingroom.HeJoefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.hasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing9.—Anewshopforaweeknearby.Let'shavealookthere.—Goodidea.Butitdoesn'tonMondays.A.opened;opened B.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open.—WhereisMr.Wang?—HetogetherwithhisstudentsZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento.—WhenwillABiteofChinaIIbegintonight?—Itfortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeon D.hasbeenon.—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A.belongstoB.belongedtoC.hasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto.—youeverthenewMinyuanStadium? —No,Ihaven't.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visit D.Are;visiting.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon? 1theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean.—Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.youit?—Notyet.I,mdoingitrightnow.A.Do;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished16.Shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried.—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseIthestory.A.read B.willread C.havereadD.wasreading18-.—TheAmazingSpiderMan2isonthesedays.It'sfantastic.—Really?ButIityet.A.didn’tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.isnotseeing.—Canyoufindourcityalotinrecentyears?—Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A.haschangedB.changesC.changedD.willchange20—Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?—Notyet.Heonitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking.—WhenwillDianaarrive?—Oh,she.Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.A.arrives B.isarriving C.arrivedD.hasarrived.—AreBettyandLinglingstilllivinginBeijing?—No,theytoQingdao.A.willmoveB.aremovedC.havejustmovedD.move八、其它题型：.He(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened..—ShallItellTomthegoodnews?—No,youneedn't.I(tell)himalready..—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I'mafraidhe(go)out..--Willyoucomeandpickmeuptomorrowmorning?—Yes,I(promise)..Theyoungman(live)alonesincehegraduatedfromcollege..--Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up..MissLee(teach)usEnglishsinceshecameherethreeyearsago..别担心！我已经关灯y°Don'tworry!Ithelights..你曾经去过游乐园么？youevertoanamusementpark?.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？TheTVset.Wouldyoupleaseturnitoff?.妈妈已经离开家快一个月了，我盼望看到她。Mumfromhomefornearlyamonth.Iseeingher..昨天晚上七点他在看电视。atsevenlastnight.Ithinkwetheeducationproblemsofchildrenleftbehindinvillagesinrecentyears.(pay)我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。.—Wherewereyouatfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon?—We(正在听)musicatLinda'shouse.(listen).—IwishtostudychessandnowI'vegotit!19-—Oh,it'swonderful!Yourdream（实现了）.（come）八、过去完成时I.过去完成时的概念及主要用法.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在〃过去的过去〃。如：WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在〃过去的过去〃）.过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是〃过去的过去〃，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：Hetoldmethathehadwrittenanewbook.（hadwritten发生在told之前）.过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及by，before，until等引导的短语或从句连用。如：BeforeshecametoChina,GracehadtaughtEnglishin