2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

2.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

3.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

4.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

5.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

6.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife（）

A.costB.spendC.payD.buy

7.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake（）

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

8.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

9.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I（）tenminutesearlier

A.wouldgetup

B.shouldgetup

C.hadgotup

D.shouldhavegotup

10.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

11.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft（）

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

12.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

13.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo（）

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

14.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

15.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

16.Shemade（）totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

17._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

18.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

19.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

20.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.75.____（）

28.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.70.____（）

31.12.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

四、翻译(10题)34.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

35.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

36.（）应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

37.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

38.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression

39.尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展

40.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,upset,orotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseweperceivethatbadthingskeephappeningtous,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmorebadthings.Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIcanassureyouthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps

41.为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施

42.尽管遭遇了很多困难，麦克从未放弃对知识的追求

43.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

45.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

46.___________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

47.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

48.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

49.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Para.2）probablymeans______（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

50.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria

51.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

52.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat（）

A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline

53.Whycanyoulookatanobjectintherealworldandseeitasathree-dimensional（三维的）object,butifyouseethatsameobjectonatelevision,itlooksflat?What'sgoingon,andhowdoes3-Dtechnologygetaroundtheproblem?

Itallhastodowiththewayweseeobjects.Whenthelightthattravelstoanobjectissentbacktooureyes,ourbrainsunderstandthelightandmakeupapictureinourminds.Whenanobjectisfaraway,thelighttravellingtooneeyeisparallel（平行的）withthelighttravellingtotheothereye.Butasanobjectgetscloser,thelinesarenolongerparallel-theymovetowardthesamepointwheretheyjoin.Youcanseethiseffectifyoutrytolookatsomethingrightinfrontofyournose—you'llgetalovelycross-eyedexpression.

Whenyoulookatanobject,yourbrainmeasurestheeffortyoureyesmaketofocusontheobjectaswellashowmuchtheyhadtogatherthelighttothesamepoint.Together,thisinformationallowsyoutoguesshowfarawaytheobjectis.Ifyoureyeshadtogatherthelightwithquiteabigeffort,thenitstandstoreasonthattheobjectisclosetoyou.

Thesecretto3-Dtelevisionandfilmsisthatbywearingaspecialpairofglassesandbyshowingeacheyethesamepictureintwodifferentplaces,youcanmakeyourbrainthinkthattheflatpictureyou'reseeinghasdepth.Butthisactuallydoesn'tmatchupthewayweseerealobjects.Whileyoureyesmaygathertwoimages（形象）thatseemtobeoneobjectrightinfrontofyou,they'reactuallyfocusingonpicturesfurtheraway.Thisiswhyyoureyesgetverytiredifyoutrytowatchtoomany3-Dmoviesinonesitting

Whatmakesusseeanobjectintherealworldasthree-dimensional（）

A.Theshapeoftheobject

B.Thewayoureyeswork

C.Theareatheobjectcovers

D.Thesharpnessofourmind

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.B句意：如果你在那个拐角向右转，你就会发现一条通往历史建筑的路。非谓语动词题。现在分词或分词短语可以做定语修饰名词，分词短语做定语一般放在被修饰词之后。又由于path和lead之间为主动关系，故此处应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项

2.C比起看电影，我更喜欢看电视。

［考点］比较结构

【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致，所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整，故本题选C

3.B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意可知，飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的是一般过去时，故主句要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

4.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

5.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

6.A粗心驾驶可能会让你付出生命。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acost：花费，付出，其主语一般是物；spend：花费，度过，其主语一般是人；pay：付款，偿还，其主语一般是人；buy：买，购买，其主语一般是人。本句的主语Carelessdriving（粗心驾驶）是指物。故选A

7.C

8.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

9.D我没能赶上车，我本应该早起十分钟的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，但实际上并没有做，符合题意。故选D

10.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

11.B[答案]B

[译文]我们到火车站时，却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

12.A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系，应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

13.B尽管家可能很简陋，但无论走到哪里，都没有任何地方像家一样。

［考点］倒装句和状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，第一个逗号前为让步状语从句，且表语Humble位于句首，所以第一个空应用as；as引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，第二个空引导的也是一个让步状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用wherever（无论在哪里）引导。故选B

14.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C

15.B谢谢你的辛苦努力，我认为没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

16.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配，意为赶紧。故选B

17.C无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是不相信我。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词，相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词，相当于nomatterwhat；although：虽然，尽管，可以引导让步状语从句，但其后应跟完整的句子，句子应用陈述句语序；whether:是否，可以引导名词性从句，但有选择的含义，使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知，空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，此类疑问词有：what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是：nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）

18.B

19.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式todo，意为说服某人做某事。故选D

20.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时，表示的是复数含义，意为很少人，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.E

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

32.A

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少

35.他刚上任，公司里就出现了很多新的问题

36.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充当的是thebestway的定语。因此可首先排除选项A、C；选项B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英语，应译为noonetolisten，不定式充当的是定语。故选D

37.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约7~8个小时睡眠和16~17个小时清醒轮流相互交替，我们也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行

38.他此行的所见所闻给他留下了十分深刻的印象

39.Althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings,sheinsistedthatsheshouldgototheexhibitionwithme

40.如果你感觉生活对你来说实在是糟糕透顶，那么积极思考是很有挑战性的。当我们感到有压力、沮丧、失落，抑或因为我们认为倒霉的事总是光顾我们而处于消极状态时，将这些消极的思想转变为积极的思想至关重要。如果我们不这么做，只会招致更多的霉运。当很多事情都是消极的时候，往往很难去想些积极的事情。但我可以向你保证，在某个地方有人比你情况还要糟。我们可以从点滴之事开始，换种方式思考

41.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

42.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge

43.这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题

44.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章，以下哪种描述是不正确的？B、C、D选项在文章第一、二、三段都有原句，而文中并没有提到A选项，所以答案为A

45.D