高中英语真题：Unit3AhealthylifeSection1SectionⅠWarmingup

Unit3AhealthylifeSection1SectionⅠWarmingup,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Doctorshavewarnedpeopleagainstabusing(abuse)medicine.2．Visitorsarebanned(ban)fromtakingphotoshere.3．Thoughthejobisstressful(stress),hecandoitwithrelaxation.4．Hefailedintheexaminationduetohisaddiction(addict)ofplayinggames.5．Youwillsoongetaccustomed(accustom)tothejob.6．Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthened(strength)overtheyears.7．Theslavesfoughtdesperately(desperate)againsttheslaveownersforfreedom.8．Heisweakandoftenbecomesbreathless(breath)soon.9．Aftertheexaminations,theboyfelthappier(happy)andmorerelaxed.10．Facedwithdifficultproblems,thegirlfeltdisappointed(disappoint)．Ⅱ.选词填空dueto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，haveaneffecton，beunfitfor，decideon，feellike，bedisappointedat，beashamedof，bedesperatefor1．Obviouslyhewasdesperateforcashtosavehisstrugglingbusiness.2．Ourflightwasputoffduetotheheavyrain，leavingusattheairportforaboutfivehours.3．Hehasbeenaccustomedtolifeinthemountainsfromhisearliestboyhood.4．Manystudentsareaddictedtocomputergamesandleavetheirstudiesaside.5．Hewasashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.6．Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.7．Afterleavinguniversity,hedecidedonacareerinpublishing.8．Smokingandpassivesmokingcanreallyhaveaneffectonourhealth,sopleasequitsmoking.9．Youmustbedisappointedatlosingthechance.10．Thishouseisunfitforhumanhabitation.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·天津)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1.Cbadfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2.Abutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.D.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.C.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5.Bweightanymore.Thatyear,I6.Aaseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7.Bstory－shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.8.Cbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals9.A.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010.Damovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11.Dmeastheperfectsolution.12.AIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13.Bthesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14.Dhungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.C.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16.Binfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17.Dmeals.Myfund－raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.A.Ayearlater,I19.Bmygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20.Candenormous.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥，但是这次的目的不同：减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。1．A.addB．mixC．killD．share解析：根据下文中的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，作者用食物扼杀(kill)自己的坏心情。增加(add)，混合(mix)，分享(share)，都与语境不符。2．A.dietsB．drinksC．fruitsD．dishes解析：作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食(diets)的办法。饮料(drinks)，水果(fruits)，菜肴(dishes)，都不符合语境。3．A.heightB．abilityC．wisdomD．weight解析：作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。4．A.temporarily B．recentlyC．seriouslyD．secretly解析：作者50岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriously)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily)，最近(recently)，偷偷地(secretly)，都与语境不符。5．A.idealB．extraC．normal D．low解析：上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词extra表示“额外的”，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。6．A.attendedB．organizedC．recommendedD．mentioned解析：从选项的词义和搭配看，这里应该用动词attended与seminar(研讨会)搭配，表示作者参加了一个研讨会。7．A.folkB．successC．adventureD．science解析：研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重125磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元，这是一个成功(success)的故事。folk“民谣”，adventure“历险”，science“科学”，都不符合语境。8．A.Surprised B．Amused C．InfluencedD．Disturbed解析：作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响(Influenced)，创立了一个项目。使惊奇(Surprised)，逗笑(Amused)，打扰(Disturbed)，都不符合语境。9．A.project B．businessC．system D．custom解析：这是作者创立的一个项目，因此用名词project表示“项目，方案”，“project”在下文多处被提到。10．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．insupportof解析：作者的目标是减重150磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于30年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动，因此用insupportof表示“支持”。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；inplaceof“代替”。11．A.scaredB．considered C．confused D．struck解析：把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象”，因此选D。注意动词strike的熟词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。12．A.As B．UntilC．IfD．Unless解析：As引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到(runinto)和以前减肥中一样的困难。13．A.getoverB．runintoC．lookfor D．putaside解析：runinto表示“遇到”，与后面的difficulties呼应，表示“遇到困难”。14．A.excitementB．joy C．anger D．fear解析：上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选D表示“害怕”。15．A.rowB．hall C．path D．street解析：While引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选C。16．A.breakingB．flooding C．jumping D．stepping解析：这里表示捐款大量涌来，flood在此用作动词表示“涌进”，符合语境。17．A.heavyB．fullC．expensiveD．healthy解析：这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱(full)，吃的东西很贵(expensive)，都不符合语境。18．A.regularly B．limitlesslyC．suddenlyD．randomly解析：作者经常锻炼，regularly表示“有规律地，经常地”。19．A.setB．reachedC．missed D．dropped解析：这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选B。20．A.stressful B．painfulC．meaningfulD．peaceful解析：作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事：为流浪儿童募捐，因此选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解Whydosomepeopleflushwhentheydrinkalcohol(酒)？ThiseffectisacommonreactiontoalcoholamongEastAsians.Itaffectsabout36percentofJapanese，ChineseandKoreans.Formany,evenasmallamountofalcoholcancauseunpleasanteffects.Mostcommonly,theirface,neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.Peoplemightalsofeeluncomfortableandsicktotheirstomach.Theymightexperienceaburningsensation,increasedheartrate,shortnessofbreathandheadaches.ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency(缺乏).Itpreventstheirbodiesfromtreatingalcoholthewayotherpeopledo.Buttheeffectsmightbemoreseriousthanjustaredface.Researcherswarnofalinkbetweenthisconditionandanincreasedriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)fromdrinkingalcohol.Themorealcoholpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrink，thegreatertheirriskis.InJapanandSouthKorea，forexample，manypeoplehavethedeficiencybutstilldrinkheavily.Researchersfoundthatthesedrinkersdevelopaformofesophagealcancersixtotentimesmoreoftenthanthosewithoutthedeficiency.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancers.Itcanbetreatedwhenfoundearly,butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply.Theresearchersestimatethatatleastfivehundredandfortymillionpeoplehavethedeficiency,abouteightpercentoftheworld'spopulation.PhilipBrooksisaresearcherattheNationalInstituteintheUnitedStates.Hesaysitisimportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthelinkbetweenthealcoholflushingeffectandesophagealcancer.HesaysdoctorsshouldaskEastAsianpatientsabouttheirexperienceswithfacialflushingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thosewithahistoryofitshouldbeadvisedtolimittheiralcoholuse.Theyshouldalsobewarnedthatcigarettesmokingworkswiththealcoholinawaythatfurtherincreasestheriskofesophagealcancer.1．Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph1probablymeans“C”．A．walkunsteadilyB．appearunpleasantC．turnredinthefaceD．talkmorethanusual解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段Mostcommonly,theirface，neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.可推断，flush意为“脸红”，故答案为C。2．ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutB.A．thecauseoftheeffectsofalcoholB．unpleasanteffectscausedbyalcoholC．theadvantagesofdrinkingalcoholD．Asiansandalcohol解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了一些人喝酒后的不良反应，如脸红、胃不舒服、头痛等，故答案为B。3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.A．theALDH2deficiencymaybepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationB．about36percentofJapanese，ChineseandKoreansareheavydrinkersC．unpleasanteffectsoccuronlywhenpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrinkalotD．onlysomeEastAsianshavetheALDH2deficiency解析：推理判断题。根据第三段ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency.可推断，答案为A。4．EsophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancersbecauseD.A．itcan'tbetreatedatallB．itishardtobediscoveredearlyC．peopleareusuallyaddictedtoalcoholD．itishardtocureonceithasdeveloped解析：细节理解题。根据第五段…butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply可知，答案为D。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas1.Agreatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.2.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe3.tasty(taste),bably(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.5.Compared(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but6.less(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic7.growth(grow)ofourcountry,nowwearealsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We8.arerunning(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep9.inmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive10.us(we)thenutrientsweneed.Unit3AhealthylifeSection1SectionⅠWarmingup,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Doctorshavewarnedpeopleagainstabusing(abuse)medicine.2．Visitorsarebanned(ban)fromtakingphotoshere.3．Thoughthejobisstressful(stress),hecandoitwithrelaxation.4．Hefailedintheexaminationduetohisaddiction(addict)ofplayinggames.5．Youwillsoongetaccustomed(accustom)tothejob.6．Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthened(strength)overtheyears.7．Theslavesfoughtdesperately(desperate)againsttheslaveownersforfreedom.8．Heisweakandoftenbecomesbreathless(breath)soon.9．Aftertheexaminations,theboyfelthappier(happy)andmorerelaxed.10．Facedwithdifficultproblems,thegirlfeltdisappointed(disappoint)．Ⅱ.选词填空dueto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，haveaneffecton，beunfitfor，decideon，feellike，bedisappointedat，beashamedof，bedesperatefor1．Obviouslyhewasdesperateforcashtosavehisstrugglingbusiness.2．Ourflightwasputoffduetotheheavyrain，leavingusattheairportforaboutfivehours.3．Hehasbeenaccustomedtolifeinthemountainsfromhisearliestboyhood.4．Manystudentsareaddictedtocomputergamesandleavetheirstudiesaside.5．Hewasashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.6．Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.7．Afterleavinguniversity,hedecidedonacareerinpublishing.8．Smokingandpassivesmokingcanreallyhaveaneffectonourhealth,sopleasequitsmoking.9．Youmustbedisappointedatlosingthechance.10．Thishouseisunfitforhumanhabitation.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·天津)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1.Cbadfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2.Abutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.D.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.C.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5.Bweightanymore.Thatyear,I6.Aaseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7.Bstory－shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.8.Cbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals9.A.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010.Damovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11.Dmeastheperfectsolution.12.AIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13.Bthesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14.Dhungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.C.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16.Binfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17.Dmeals.Myfund－raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.A.Ayearlater,I19.Bmygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20.Candenormous.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥，但是这次的目的不同：减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。1．A.addB．mixC．killD．share解析：根据下文中的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，作者用食物扼杀(kill)自己的坏心情。增加(add)，混合(mix)，分享(share)，都与语境不符。2．A.dietsB．drinksC．fruitsD．dishes解析：作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食(diets)的办法。饮料(drinks)，水果(fruits)，菜肴(dishes)，都不符合语境。3．A.heightB．abilityC．wisdomD．weight解析：作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。4．A.temporarily B．recentlyC．seriouslyD．secretly解析：作者50岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriously)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily)，最近(recently)，偷偷地(secretly)，都与语境不符。5．A.idealB．extraC．normal D．low解析：上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词extra表示“额外的”，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。6．A.attendedB．organizedC．recommendedD．mentioned解析：从选项的词义和搭配看，这里应该用动词attended与seminar(研讨会)搭配，表示作者参加了一个研讨会。7．A.folkB．successC．adventureD．science解析：研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重125磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元，这是一个成功(success)的故事。folk“民谣”，adventure“历险”，science“科学”，都不符合语境。8．A.Surprised B．Amused C．InfluencedD．Disturbed解析：作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响(Influenced)，创立了一个项目。使惊奇(Surprised)，逗笑(Amused)，打扰(Disturbed)，都不符合语境。9．A.project B．business C．system D．custom解析：这是作者创立的一个项目，因此用名词project表示“项目，方案”，“project”在下文多处被提到。10．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．insupportof解析：作者的目标是减重150磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于30年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动，因此用insupportof表示“支持”。insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；inplaceof“代替”。11．A.scaredB．considered C．confused D．struck解析：把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象”，因此选D。注意动词strike的熟词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。12．A.As B．UntilC．IfD．Unless解析：As引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到(runinto)和以前减肥中一样的困难。13．A.getoverB．runintoC．lookfor D．putaside解析：runinto表示“遇到”，与后面的difficulties呼应，表示“遇到困难”。14．A.excitementB．joy C．anger D．fear解析：上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选D表示“害怕”。15．A.rowB．hall C．path D．street解析：While引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选C。16．A.breakingB．flooding C．jumping D．stepping解析：这里表示捐款大量涌来，flood在此用作动词表示“涌进”，符合语境。17．A.heavyB．fullC．expensiveD．healthy解析：这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱(full)，吃的东西很贵(expensive)，都不符合语境。18．A.regularly B．limitlesslyC．suddenlyD．randomly解析：作者经常锻炼，regularly表示“有规律地，经常地”。19．A.setB．reachedC．missed D．dropped解析：这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选B。20．A.stressful B．painfulC．meaningfulD．peaceful解析：作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事：为流浪儿童募捐，因此选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解Whydosomepeopleflushwhentheydrinkalcohol(酒)？ThiseffectisacommonreactiontoalcoholamongEastAsians.Itaffectsabout36percentofJapanese，ChineseandKoreans.Formany,evenasmallamountofalcoholcancauseunpleasanteffects.Mostcommonly,theirface,neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.Peoplemightalsofeeluncomfortableandsicktotheirstomach.Theymightexperienceaburningsensation,increasedheartrate,shortnessofbreathandheadaches.ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency(缺乏).Itpreventstheirbodiesfromtreatingalcoholthewayotherpeopledo.Buttheeffectsmightbemoreseriousthanjustaredface.Researcherswarnofalinkbetweenthisconditionandanincreasedriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)fromdrinkingalcohol.Themorealcoholpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrink，thegreatertheirriskis.InJapanandSouthKorea，forexample，manypeoplehavethedeficiencybutstilldrinkheavily.Researchersfoundthatthesedrinkersdevelopaformofesophagealcancersixtotentimesmoreoftenthanthosewithoutthedeficiency.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancers.Itcanbetreatedwhenfoundearly,butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply.Theresearchersestimatethatatleastfivehundredandfortymillionpeoplehavethedeficiency,abouteightpercentoftheworld'spopulation.PhilipBrooksisaresearcherattheNationalInstituteintheUnitedStates.Hesaysitisimportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthelinkbetweenthealcoholflushingeffectandesophagealcancer.HesaysdoctorsshouldaskEastAsianpatientsabouttheirexperienceswithfacialflushingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thosewithahistoryofitshouldbeadvisedtolimittheiralcoholuse.Theyshouldalsobewarnedthatcigarettesmokingworkswiththealcoholinawaythatfurtherincreasestheriskofesophagealcancer.1．Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph1probablymeans“C”．A．walkunsteadilyB．appearunpleasantC．turnredinthefaceD．talkmorethanusual解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段Mostcommonly,theirface，neckandsometi