2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

2.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

3.Thegirl（）anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

4.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand（）

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

5.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

6.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

7.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

8.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

9.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

10.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted（）

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.75.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.74.____（）

17.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

18.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.69.____（）

20.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.73.____（）

22.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

23.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻译(10题)24.直到现在，我们才算相互了解（）

25.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime

26.地球外壳究竟是否由若干板块组成还是一个谜

27.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

28.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

29.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

30.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

31.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机

32.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

33.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

五、阅读理解(10题)34.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause（）

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessofEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.EnglishwordsarenowthesameinvariouswaysasinShakespeare'sdays

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

36.Anthropology（人类学）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

37.Passage3

ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.

Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareseriousandveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.

Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.

Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonisbitten.Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.

VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritain

B.InScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadder

C.Snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare

D.People'sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary

38.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

39.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas（）

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

40.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

41.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________（）

A.werebasedonoriginalstories

B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience

C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy

D.donotexisttoday

42.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________（）

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

43.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients（）

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B

2.CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tellabout：告诉；putout：生产，出版，熄灭；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C

3.A在隔壁房间正在唱歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句主谓结构完整，所以空处不能是谓语形式，故排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择A项，由who引导的定语从句修饰主语thegirl

4.AA句意：约翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒装句型。如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后一个分句，分句常用so（肯定句）,neither/nor（否定句）来引导。本题前面的分句为肯定句，所以应用so引导。另外，由前面的had一词可知，后面分句的助动词应用had。故选A

5.B孤独了那么多年，我家里也应该有个伴儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,作表语或补足语,不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态；lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语；single：单个的，单身的；simple：简单的，单纯的。根据句意及用法可知，选B

6.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。mightnot,maynot意为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

7.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量，是不可数名词，所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

8.B如果你在拐角向右转，你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B

现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项

9.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】B本题考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.，意为为某人提供某物

10.C尽管水资源很缺乏，却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提前。本句中要将表语scarce提至句首，其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C

11.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C

15.E

16.B

17.C

18.E

19.E

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.DD相互了解应译为beacquaintedwitheachother。A项增译了finally的强调句，用词准确，为正确选项。故选D

25.每隔一段时间浏览一下资料会更加有效

26.Itremainsamysterywhethertheearthismadeupofanumberofplates

27.人们之间的关系越密切，相互之间的依赖越强

28.随着世界人口越来越密集，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。空气污染主要来源于人类四个主要的活动领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。经营工厂以及为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新型发电方式。公共环保意识的增强使诸如回收利用等活动出现了

29.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的

30.好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。encouragesb.todosth.可译为鼓励某人做某事；thinkforoneself可译为独立思考

31.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

32.她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑

33.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力

34.B［考点］事实细节题

，可排除C、D两项。A项表述正确但很显然不能成为人们学习这种语言的原因。根据最后一段第三句可知，学习莎士比亚使用语言的方式可以欣赏英语语言的丰富多样。故选B

35.BB推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知，作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要，所以应选B

36.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘anthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘anthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可知，人类学是一门研究人的学科。故选C

37.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第二段最后一句Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandothermeasures.可知，当非专业人员错误地实施外科手术和其他不必要措施时，急救有时会变得更糟，但这并不意味着急救不必要。选项D过于绝对，故选D。另外，根据文章第一段第二句、第三句和第二段第一句可知，选项A、B、C均正确

38.A

39.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段中的Hewasase