词汇笔记邵宁-考研英语二参考资料

词汇一上词汇——5500个基础词汇：tractorvisitor边缘词汇：monarchturnipsulfur——宗教，科普，历史。核心词汇：2300个59-80页基础词汇1.Igraduatedfromthehighschool.highschool=middleschool=secondaryschool中学seniorschooljuniorschoolprimaryschoolelementaryschool2.sometime有一次Imethimsometimelastweek.一个时间点sometimes有时候SometimesIsufferfromheadache.多个时间点sometime一段时间Ihavebeenwaitingforsometime.两点之间有一个间隔核心词汇1.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingtoflexibleenterprises.evolvefromAtoB 从A演变到Bmass-production 大规模生产 flexible灵活的word文档可自由复制编辑方法：替代法、联合法、谐音法、对比法、拆解法1.替代词：agenda=plann.议事日程ontheagendaPleaseplaceitontheagenda.Thegovernmenthassetanforreformoverthenexttenyear.A.agonyB.agendaC.dilemmaD.paradoxassignment=task=homeworkn.任务assignv.分配，指派Howareyougettingalongwithyourassignment?incentiven.刺激inspirationn.1.灵感；2.鼓舞encouragement=incentive=inspirationmentn.encourage=en-courageen使有courage勇气使有勇气discourage=dis-couragedis否定courage勇气使泄气materialincentiveYourhelphasbeenaninspirationtome.preserve=keepconserve=save_orderpreserve_one'senergyconservefreshfleshpreserven.保持，腌制2.联合法：friendship=friend-shipfriend朋友ship关系n.友谊disappointmentn.失望disappoint=dis-appointdis否定appoint约会mentn.ragrapratrobrodrugragbeinragsrug=carpetblanket(床)robv.1.抢劫；2.盗窃stealrobawallet——该句子是错误的！robsbofsthrobhimofhiswalletstealhiswalletrap=knockrat=mousemouse小老鼠rod=stickraparatwitharodpit witAfallinthepit,againinyourwit. 吃一堑，长一智sweet sweatNosweetwithoutsweat. Nopain,nogains.word文档可自由复制编辑repelrebelrepeltherebelstwistwristtwistone'swrist3.谐音法：frugaladj.节俭的-aladj.腐乳够=thriftyadj.节俭的-y多thriftn.节俭liveasimplelife.liveafrugallife.afrugalhousekeeper.一个节俭的管家thriftthriftycloudcloudy-y多dirtn.灰尘，尘埃dirtyhairhairy(sb)ahairyhandfurn.furry(sth)extravagantadj.奢侈的，过分的extra-vag-antextra过多的vag喂antadj.Parentswhohaveextravaganthopesfortheirchildrenareboundtobedisappointed.bound必定的，注定的词汇一下agonyn.苦恼爱过你cursev./n.诅咒，咒骂克死ambitionn.雄心，抱负俺必胜slaughterv.屠杀死了老多inchn.英寸footn.英尺milen.英里4.对比法：1）形近词adapt/adoptadapt=ad-aptadadd增加增加适应性v.1.使...适应;2.改编aptadj.1.适当的，恰当的；2.有...倾向的Hemadeanaptremark.他做出了恰当的评论。adapt+sb使动动词的宾语通常是人adaptoneselftonewenvironment adaptoneselfto调整自己使适应 ...有反身代词的一定选 adapt.adapttheplayfortelevision 改编剧本使更适应于电视播放adopt=ad-opt ad增加 optoption选择 增加+选择=选中 v.1.采纳;2.收养optionalcourse 选修课adoptone'ssuggestion adoptanorphanword文档可自由复制编辑2)义近词reserveordersubscribereservev.预留reservearoom/table/seatatahotel=book不能拿走，只能留bookv.预定bookaticketorderv.预定orderacake/suit（男）/dress（女）可以带走subscribev.订阅subscribetoanewspaper/magazine/journal/periodical3)形近+义近（2004）worthworthyworthwhileadj.价值的worthbeworthdoing/名词在此处动名词表示被动Thebookisworthreading/beingread.错误worthyadj.1.有价值的；2.值得尊重的，值得表扬的，值得敬佩的（定语，修饰人）beworthyofdoing/beworhtytodo在此处动名词是正常的动名词Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.aworthyprofessor值得尊重的，值得敬佩的worthwhileadj.worthwhiledoing/todo也可以什么都不带Oureffortisworthwhile.4)短语lookforlookatgetupturndown调小；拒绝lookuplookdownlookintolookoutlookup查找...lookupthedictionary错lookupthewordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionaryreferencen.参考书lookdownlookdownonsb/lookuptosb看不起/尊重lookinto=investigate调查invest-i-gateinvest投资gate大门lookintothematterlookout小心putup=putsbup提供住宿turndowntheradioturndownone'srequestturndown=decline5.拆解法：prefix-root-suffix前缀-词根-后缀前缀改义，后缀改性compose前缀+词根——重点！1)root-suffix 词根+后缀 -y多两个后缀改变词义的例子word文档可自由复制编辑industryn.1.工业;2.勤奋可以作为词根出现industrialadj.工业的aladj.industrious=diligentadj.勤奋ousadj.Hisisindustriousinhisbusiness.imaginev.想象imaginary想象出来的ary性质imaginative想象力丰富的tive多imaginable可以想象出来的able能drinkable可以饮用的1.Thepictureishighly_imaginative2.Allthecharactersinthebookareimaginary2)prefix-root前缀+词根——构词法精神的灵魂！abstractcontractextractdistractsubtractattracttractorn.拖拉机tract拖，拉abstract=abs-tractabs=ab离开n.摘要，抽象abnormaladj.反常的contract=con-tractcon=com=cor=col=co共同，一起v.收缩n.合同读音名前动后extract=ex-tractex外adj.提取，拔出extractatoothextractjuicefromfruitdistract=dis-tractdis分开，否定v.使...分心distractsbfromdoingsthsubtract=sub-tractsub下面的v.减去，扣除attract=at-tract字母a加词根的第一个字母表示动作的加强加强拉=吸引word文档可自由复制编辑 词汇二上Unitone同根词:1.composeexposeimposeproposedisposesupposeopposepose词根“摆”positionn.位置composecomposercompositionhydrogenoxygencompose=com-posecom共同，一起pose摆组成，创作composer,compositionWateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.becomposedof被动语态expose=ex-poseex外pose摆揭露，暴露beexposedtodangerbeexposedto被动语态impose=im-poseim=in里面pose摆强加imposeone'sviewuponothersimposesthon/uponsb/sthHisfamilyimposedaheavyburdenonhislife.other的用法：otheranothertheotherotherstheotherseveryotheranother(onemore)Haveanotherdrinktheother(thesecondoftwo)oneisred,theotherisgreen.Ontheothersideofthestreet.others(=otherpeople,只能指人)Somepeople...,others...theothers(=therest,人或物均可)everyother每隔一个everyotherdayeveryotherlinetheotherday=afewdaysago句子时态是一般过去式proposeproposalpropose=pro-posepro前面pose摆1.建议；2.求婚propose(marriage)tosbproposaldisposedisposaldispose=dis-posedis否定，没有pose摆v.处理(掉)disposeofone'soldfurnituredisposeofsthdisposalManproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天disposalatone'sdisposal随某人自由支配put/leavesthatone'sdisposalsuppose=sup-posesup下面pose摆假设Letmesupposeittobeso.opposeoppositeobjecttooppose=op-poseoppositeadj相对的，对面的op相反，相对pose摆反对opposetheplan/proposalopposesthIamopposedtoyouridea.beopposedtosth(被动)objecttodoing/sth(主动)word文档可自由复制编辑3.compressdepressexpressimpressoppresssuppresspressv.压,按compress=com-pressv.压缩Hecompressdhisideaintoasinglepresssthintosthdepress=de-pressde向下press压v.1.向下压;2.使沮丧depressthebuttonThegloomyweatherdepressedme.expressexpressionexpresswayfreewayhighwayexpress=ex-pressex向外press压v.表达expressionexpressn.快车expresstrainexpressmailhighwayn.公路，干路expresswayn.高速公路freewayn.高速公路（免费的）impressimpressionimpressiveimpress=im-pressim里press压v.给...留下印象impressionn.impressiveadj印象深刻的ive很多oppress=op-pressop反press压压迫，压制oppresstheworkerssuppressrevoltrepelrebeltwistwristsweatsweetsuppress=sup-presssup下press压镇压supposeTherevoltwassuppressedbythemilitary.repeltherebelstwistone'swristnosweat,nosweet.4.observev.1.观察；2.遵守5.exhibitinhibitprohibit-hibit(拿)exhibitdisplayexhibitionbraverybattleexhibit=ex-hibitex外面hibit拿v.1.展览；2.展示出n.展品Oursoldiersexhibitedgreatbraveryinthebattle.displayexhibitionn.展览Don'ttouchtheexhibits.inhibitinexpensivepersuadeinhibit=in-hibitin否定，里面hibit拿v.约束inexpensive=cheapThepriceischeap.错Thepriceislow.v+sb+from+doing否定preventsbfromdoingsomethinginhibitsbfromdoingsomething.v+sb+into+doing肯定persuadesbintodoingsthprohibit=pro-hibitpro在...前hibit拿禁止inhibit的升级版prohibitsbfromdoingsthword文档可自由复制编辑形近词1.attributecontributedistributetributen.贡品，礼物（下级对上级）-tribute给予gift礼物attributeaggravategraveattribute=at-tributeat加强，加重tribute给予归因于...词根第一个字母重复表示加强attractaggravate=ag-grav-ateag加强graveadj.严重的atev.加重aggravatethesituationMustafaattributeshissuccesstohardwork.attributeAtoBHissuccessisattributedtohardwork.AbeattributedtoBcontribute=con-tributecon全部tribute给予v.1.捐献；2.促成Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.BcontributetoAB是原因，A是结果distribute=dis-tributedis否定，分开tribute给予分发，分配Ticketswillbedistributedtoallclubmembers.2.assureensurereassureinsuresecuresure确信assureensureassurev.使确信+sb使动动词通常跟人ensurev.确信，确保+sthIthatthey'llbesafe.ensureIyouthatthey'llbesafe.assurereassurerepeatcomfortconsolereassure=re+assurev.安慰repeatcomfortconsolereassure+sb=console+sbconsole=con=solecon一起sole单一的，单身的(女性)Iwilltrytoreassureher.Thegoodnewsconsoledhimagreatdeal.insure insuranceinsurev.保险 insurethehouse insurancecompanyHeinsuredthehouseagainstfire. insuresb/sthagainstsecuresecurityhostagemarriagepackagesecurev.保护securitycheckasenseofsecurity/humorasenseofresponsibilityasenseofdutysecuresbsecurethehostageagen.hostagen.人质marriagen.婚姻packagen.包裹proposemarriagetosbpackagepacketpocketparcelpackluggagebaggagesuitcasebriefcasepurseword文档可自由复制编辑package=parcelpacket=packn.小包 apacketofcigarettes/candypocketn.口袋 pocketmoney零用钱luggage=baggage=suitcase briefcase wallet purse 词汇二下3.confine confirm conform confrontconfine householdconfine=con-fine con一起 fine 惩罚 限制confinethespeechto30minutes. confinesth(to,within)Intheolddayswomen'sactivitieswereconfinedtothehousehold.confirm=con-firm con一起 firm 确定 证实，确认Heconfirmedhisreservationbyphone. reserveconform comply abide observeconform=con-form con共同 form形式 符合，遵守1.conformto Conformtotheregulation. comformtothelocalcustoms入乡随俗2.complywith complywiththerule3.abideby abidebythelawobserve遵守，观察confront=con-front con一起 front 前面 （勇敢）面对，面临beconfrontedby/with Iamconfrontedwithdifficulties. beopposedto4.assume presume resume consumeassume responsibility grantassumev.1.假设（没有根据），认为某事是当然的； 2.承担takesthforgranted 认为某事是当然的，想当然地认为—— assume的真正含义IassumedthatIwasright.assumetheresponsibility. =takeontheresponsibilitypresume miss stolen gonepresumev.推测（有根据的）Theirsonwasmissing,presumeddead. missingadj.丢了——现在分词missv.想念，丢失Thewalletwas _. lost/missing/stolen/disappearing/gone 现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动resumevt.恢复 n.履历 resume+doing resumeone'sposition复职consume consumer customer5.bold fold mold withhold threshold scoldword文档可自由复制编辑boldventureadventureboldadj.1.勇敢地，冒失的；2.黑体的It'sboldofyoutoventuretodothis.adventuren.Allthekeywordsareprintedinboldtype.foldv.折叠foldaletterfoldingadjafoldingchair/bed/rullermoldv.塑造n.模子moldone'scharacterwithholdtemptationwithholdv.1.拒付；2.阻挡withholdthepaymentwithholdthetemptation=resistthetemptationthresholdn.开端，门槛onthethresholdofHewasonthethresholdofabrilliantcareer.scoldblamecriticisescoldv.斥责，批评scoldsbforsthblamecriticise6.disfusediscountdismaydisruptdisdif分开，除去disfusetransmitdisfuse=dis-fusedis分开fuse保险丝扩散，传播disfuseknowledge/heat=transimitknowledge/heatdiscount=dis-count n.折扣Staffget20%discountonallgoods.dismaydesperatehopelesshousewifecriminaldismay=dis-maydis去掉may可能性使绝望dismaysbWeweredismayedatthenews.desperate1.绝望的；2.铤而走险的（主观）hopeless真正的绝望/没有希望，无药可救（客观）desperatehousewivesadesperatecriminalHewasdesperatetofindajob.主观上的感觉Hewashopelesstofindanyjob.客观上disrupt=dis-rupt dis分开 rupt断裂 使中断disrupttheflight.word文档可自由复制编辑近义词1.coarse rough crudecoarseadj.粗糙的，粗俗的（具体含义）Hisskiniscoarse. acoarsejokeroughadj.粗糙的，粗略的（抽象）aroughestimate/computationa draft roughcrude rude cruel brutalcrudeadj.未经提炼的，天然的crudeoil/saltrawmaterialnaturalresourcesrude粗鲁的 crude未提纯的 crueladj.残酷的 =brutaladj.野蛮的becrueltosb abrutalwar/winter2.bald bare barely blank vacant hollowbald bare patchbaldadj.光秃的 gobaldlikeyourfather abaldpatch patchn.一小块儿地方bareadj.赤裸的（手，脚） dosthwithbarehand.barely hardly almostbarelyadv.勉强的 hardlyadv几乎不 almostadv.几乎差不多Ibarelymadeit. 成功了 肯定Ialmostmadeit. 没成功 否定blankadj.空白的（平面）ablankcheque/pagevacantadj.空缺的（立体，抽象）avacantseat/room avacantposition空缺的职位avacanthouse 没人占用 anemptyroom 空空的房子hollow trunkhollowadj.中空的ahollowtree/trunk 词汇三上3.certificate diploma qualification licence guarantee warrantyword文档可自由复制编辑factorymillworkplantbrick记忆名词首先要找到通用词工厂factory通用词学习名词首先找到通用词milln.磨坊；工厂（轻工业）papermillcottonmillworksn.工厂（重工业）ironworkssteelworksbrickworksplantn.植物；工厂（制造业、机电）amanufacturingplant制造厂traveljourneytripvoyagetourspaceshipspaceshuttletouristtourism旅行travel通用词travelagencyjourneyn.长途旅行alongjourneyIwishyouasafejourney（机场）tripn.短途旅行Haveapleasenttrip.voyagen.航行GoonavoyagetoAustralia/themoon.spaceshipspaceshuttletourn.旅游tourguidetouristtourismcertificaten.证书通用词abirthcertificatehealthcertificatediploman.毕业证书ND=nationaldiplomaadiplomainarchitecturequalification qualifiedqualificationn.从业资格证书 adoctor'squalification teaching/nursingqualificationqualifiedadj.有资格的 bequalifiedforMyeducationalbackgroundandprofessionalexperiencecanmakemequalified forthecationbackground学历背景professionalexperience 工作经验licencen.执照,许可证 adrivinglicence adoglicence marriagelicenceguaranteewarrantyguaranteen.保证书Thewatchcomeswithayear'sguarantee.warrantyn.保修证明Thenewcarisstillunderwarranty4.allowancepensiondolebonusincomerevenuewagessalaryglassestrousersinstructions通用名词incomen.收入revenue收入（集体）wagesn.工资（蓝）wagesglassestrousersinstructionssalaryn.薪水（白）allowancesubsidyallowancen.津贴，补贴ahousing/traffic/travelingallowance=subsidyatradesubsidy行业津贴word文档可自由复制编辑pensionannuitypensionn.退休金，养老金aretirementpensionannuityn.年金alifeannuity终身年金dolebaldboldbarebarelydolen.失业救济金be/goonthedolegobaldboldbarebarelyHewasonthedole.bonuspremiumskillfulbonusn.奖金，红利achristmasbonuspremiumn.奖金，保险费（投保人支付的）put/placeapremiumon高度重视某事Modemeconomiesplaceapremiumoneducatedworkers.skillful5.meetingconferenceconventioncongresscouncilparliamentseminarforumfairmeetingconferenceconventionmeetingn.会议conferencen.正式会议apressconference记者招待会anannualconference年会conventionn.大会（政、经），习俗theDemocraticPartyConvention民主党大会congresscouncilparliamentseminarforumfaircongressn.国会，代表大会theNationalPeople'sCongress全国人民代表大会counciln.理事会anemergencycouncil紧急会议parliamentn.其它国家的国会seminarn.研讨会forumn.论坛internationalforumofeconomic国际经济论坛fairn.博览会templefair庙会word文档可自由复制编辑Unittwo同根词1.evolveinvolverevolvevolvv.volun.voltv.n.转，卷evolveevolutionapeevolve=e-volee外volve转v.进化evolvefromevolutionn.进化Manevolvesfromapes。involvescandalinvolve=in-volvein里volve卷v.卷入，涉及beinvolvedinsthbeopposedto反对被动表主动Afamouspoliticianwasinvolvedinthescandal.丑闻revolverevolutionindustriousrevolve=re-volvere又，再volve转v.围绕，旋转revolvearound以...为中心focusonHisliferevolvesaroundhisjob.revolutionn.旋转；革命IndustrialRevolution工业革命industrious勤奋的，勤勉的internetrevolution2.insist persist resist consist assistsist=stand站insist=in-sist in里面 sist站 v.坚持；坚决要求Iinsistthat 坚决要求 虚拟语气persist persevere severepersist=per-sist per贯穿 sist站 v.坚持（到底）persevere=per-severe per贯穿 severe严酷的，严峻的persistinsth/doingsth persistinone'sopinion/purposepersevereinsth/doingsth persevereinone'sstudies

insiston保持结果的词v.坚持resist withhold captureresist=re-sist re反 sist站 v.抵抗resisttemptation resistarrest arrest=ar-rest ar加强 v.依法逮捕capturen.逮捕 captureabirdconsist composeconsist=con-sist con一起 sist站 v.组成 consistofcompose共同摆在一起 becomposedof被动语态TheUnitedKindomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandword文档可自由复制编辑assistassistantassist=as-sistas一起v.辅助，帮助assistantn.助手3.formulaformulateconforminformreformperformtransformuniformform形式formularecipemethodwayformula=form-ulaula优了n.诀窍；公式Whatisherformulaforsuccess?methodway很少用用formularecipen.食谱，处方，诀窍替换formulate=formul-ateformu公式ate动作v.构思，规划formulateapolicyformulateananswerconformapplyabideobserveconformv.符合，遵守conformtoobserveconformtothelocalcustomeinformin里面v.通知informsbofsthreformre再次v.改革reformoneselfreformthesocietyrevolutionperformperformancepromisemiraclemarvelwonderperform=per-formper贯穿，全部form形式v.执行，做；表演performancen.表演，演出performanexperimentperformone'sdutyperformone'spromiseperformanoperationonsb为某人做手术miraclewondermarvel-奇迹performamiracle创造奇迹transform=trans-formtrans穿越form形式v.变形，改造transformAintoBuniform=uni-formuni单一的form形式n.制服，校服beinuniformbedressedinblue介词“in”词汇三下4.rupturebankruptcorruptdisrupteruptrupt断了，折了ruptrupturecloseclosureruptrupturen.closeclosuren.–ure名词后缀word文档可自由复制编辑bankrupt=bank-ruptbank银行rupt断破产gobankruptgobaldcorrupt=cor-ruptcor=con=com=col=co共同的，一体adj.腐败的，腐蚀的v.腐蚀corruptthepolicemancorruptanofficial/judgedisruptdis分开rupt断开v.使中断Anaccidentdisruptedtherailwayservice.事故使铁路服务中断eruptvolcanostrikedemonstrationerupte出来v.喷发，爆发Thevolcanoerupted.strikedemonstrationn.游行示威breakoutinterruptinter在...之间v.打断interruptone'sconversationinterruptsbinhis/herwork5.describeinscribeprescribesubscribemanuscriptdescriptioninscriptionprescriptionsubscriptionscribev.写scriptn.写describedescriptionalivelivelylivinglivedescribe=de-scribede完全scribe写v.描述descriptionn.描述avivid/livelydescriptionalive活着的做表语be动词之后lively生动的；可爱的living活着的定语名词前live现场直播的alivebroadcastinscribeinscriptioninscribein里面v.铭刻inscribeone'snameuponthepagesofhistory.名垂青史inscriptionn.碑文；(证券持有人的)登记prescriberecipeprescriptionpilltabletdrugdrugstoreconformprescribepre在...前v.开药方recipeThedoctorprescribepillsformycold.pill药丸tablet药片drug药（注射）drugstore药店prescriptionn.处方；命令，法规conformtotheprescriptionsubscribesubscriptionjounalistsubscribesub下面scribe写v.订阅subscribetoaperiodical/journaljounalist记者journal日报manuscriptmanu手工的scriptn.写n.手稿manualadj/n.手册，指南word文档可自由复制编辑6.respect aspect respectful respectable respectiverespectn.尊重；方面Heisexcellentinnearlyallrespects. aspectrespectfuladj.尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的 tive 多be_ _tothe professor respectful respectableGotoyourrespectiveplaces.各就各位形近词1.cautious conscious conscience curiouscautious cautioncautiousadj警惕的 cautionn.警惕心becautiousofdoingsthconsciousadj.有意识的，清醒的beconsciousofsthconscience conscientious diligent industriousconsciencen.良心 conscientiousadj.做事凭良心的，勤勤恳恳的I'vegotclearconscience.我问心无愧conscientiousadj.做事凭良心的，勤勤恳恳的diligentindustriouscuriosity curiouscuriosityn.好奇心 curiousadj.好奇的 becuriousabout2.collaboratecooperatecoordinatecollaborate=col-labor-atecol一起labor劳动atevcollaboratewithsbonsthagreewithsbonsthcooperate=co-operateco共同operate操作cooperatewithsbindoingsthcoordinatesubordinatecoordinate=co-ordin-ateco共同ordin=order顺序ateadj/vadj.并列的v.协调Ababycan'teasilycoordinatehismovements.subordinate=sub-oridn-atesub下面adj.下级的，次要的word文档可自由复制编辑AbesubordinatetoBAlltheotherissuesaresubordinatetothisone.rather...than与其，不如。rather和than之间的单词最重要It'srathergoodthanbad.与其说它坏，不如说它好。I'mratherboredthantired.与其说我累，不如说我烦了。impatient3.derivedeprivedeservedecieve-de相反，否定，完全derive=de-rivede反riveriver河流来源于，从...中得到deriveknowledgefrompractice.deriveAfromBdeprivestripassureaccusesuspectdoubtdeprive=de-privede否定privateadj.私人的剥夺deprivesbofsthMyworkdeprivesmeofmysparetime.deprive=stripstripsbofsthv+sbofsthrobsbofsthinformsbofsthconvincesbofsthassuresbofsthaccusesbofsthscold/blame/accuseremindsbofsthsuspectsbofsth肯定性怀疑doubt否定性怀疑IreallydoubtitIsuspectthathestolethemoney.deserve=de-servede完全serve服务应得的Hedeservestobepromoted/punisheddeservetodo/doing动名词表被动Hedeservespromoting。deceivereceiveinducetempttemptationattemptdeceive=de-ceivede完全ceive拿住欺骗receivedeceivesbintodoingtemptationn.诱惑inducesbtodo/intodoingtemptsbtodo/intodoingattempt=at-temptat加强tempt引诱尝试4.domesticdramaticdynamicdomesticadj.1.家庭的；国内的She'saverydomesticsortofwoman.她是一个非常有家庭观念的女性GDP-grossdomesticproduct国内生产总值GNP-grossnationalproduct国民生产总值GNP=GDP+netforeignincomedramatic=drama-ticdrama1.剧烈的；2.戏剧的Therearedramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.dynamicenergeticrobustword文档可自由复制编辑dynamicadj.有活力的，有动力的become/remaindynamicenergeticrobust词汇四上单词记忆：501001501505.imitateintimatesimulatestimulate形近词，同义词intimatestimulateincentiveimaginationintimateadj.亲密的Theyareintimatefriends.closefriendintimate=closestimulatev.刺激incentiven.刺激stimulateeconomicdevelopmentstimulateone'simagination/interestimitatesimulatepretendmadcrazyimitatev.模仿，学习，效仿studysimulatev.模仿，假装，模拟pretendChildrenlearnbytheirparents.imitatingDon'tmadness.simulate相当于pretend，不过simulate+n.pretendtobe+adjTheexperimentrealweathercondition.simulateconditionmadadj重crazyadj轻becrazyabout6.destinydignitydestinycruelcoarseroughcrudefatefortuneshampoofaten.命运 Wehavethesamefate.fortunen.财富；命运 makeafortune 发大财 tryone'sfortune 碰运气 tellone'sfortune 算命try努力，尝试 trytodo 努力做某事 trydoing 试着做某事 tryone’sbestHetried hishairwithanewshampoo. washingdestinyn.命运 Destinyissometimescruel. crudeoil coarse roughgraspdestinyinone'sownhands.把命运掌握在自己手中dignityn.庄严，端庄 behavewithdignity loseone'sdignity近义词1.crowd flock swarm herd packcrowdn.群(人) acrowdofpeopleword文档可自由复制编辑aflockofbirdsAflockofcustomerswaitedfortheshoptoopen.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分swarmbeeantinsectswarmn.群(虫)v.蜂拥而入aswarmofbees/ants/insectsPeopleswarmedintothecinema.herdcowbulloxoxenherdn.群(牲畜)aherdofcattlecow母牛bull公牛(斗牛场)ox公牛(被阉割)oxenchildren复数加enpackfoxwolfpacketpackageloaflumppackn.1.群(兽)；2.小包apackoffoxes/wolvesapackofcigarette/candyapacketofcigarettepackage包裹acopyofnewspaperperiodicaljournalmagazinesubscribealoafofbreadalumpofsugaraflashoflightning2.glanceglimpseglarepeeppeergazestareglancev/n.瞥look动作ataglance环视四周seesthataglance一目了然glimpsev/n.瞥见see结果catch(get)aglimpseofsthglarefierceglarev/n.1.瞪眼，怒视；2.闪耀lookatsbwithafierceglareafiercestorm/tigerpeepvi.偷看，偷窥peepatsth/sbthroughaholepeergazestarev.凝视Hepeeredatthetagtoreadtheprice.近距离Hewasstaringintothedistance.远距离3.fragiledelicatefeeblevulnerablefragile=frag-ilefragment碎片ile容易...adj.易碎的(sth)Thevase/China/glassisfragile.Theglassesarefragile.Thepairofglassesisfragile.delicateadj.精细的，娇弱的adelicategirladelicateflowerfeebleadj.虚弱的(sb)Herpulsewasveryfeeble.word文档可自由复制编辑vulnerable heelvulnerableadj.易受攻击的，易受伤的 sb/sthHeisvulnerableinhisheels.他的脚后跟是很容易受伤的4.despise scorn discriminate defydespisev.轻视，看不起despisesbforsth/doingscornv/n.蔑视，藐视pourscornon对...嗤之以鼻discriminate=dis-crimin-atedis分开criminal罪犯atev.1.歧视；2.区分discriminateagainst歧视Theydiscriminatedagaisntthecolouredraces.discriminatebetweenAandBdiscriminateAfromBtellAfromB辨别A和Bdefyv.蔑视，(公然)违抗defylawsdefyone'sparents5.drawbackhandicapdefectblunderdrawbackshortcomingdisadvantageweakpointdrawbackn.缺点；退款(税)Hislackofexperienceisamajordrawback.shortcomingdisadvantageweakpointhandicapdefecthandicapn.缺陷（身，智）hand-in-cap一种抓阄defectn.缺陷（身，智）defects不合格产品Hesuffersfromahearingdefect.blundercommitperformcrimemurdersuicideblundern.大错makeamistakecommitablunder/error/fault犯错误commit犯，做performaexperimentperform好commit坏commitacrimecommitablundercommitmurdercommitsuicidefindfaultwithsb找茬word文档可自由复制编辑 词汇四下Unitthree同根词1.distinguishdistinctextinguishextinctinstinctstingprickconscienceconscientiousconsciousstingv.stinctn./adj.词根=prickprickv.刺Myconscienceprickme.conscienceconscientiousconsciousstingv.叮，刺Hiswordsstungme.distinguishdiscriminatediscerntellpartdistinguish=dis-tingu-ishdis分开tingu=sting刺ishv.v.区分，区别discriminatedistinguishbetweenAandBdistinguishAfromB=discerndiscernbetweenAandBdiscernAfromBtellAfromBtellthedifferencebetweenAandBtellsthaparttellthetwinsapartapartv.分开Evenifyouseeafriendoffforathousandmiles,eventuallyyouhavetopart.送君千里终有一别partv.分别extinguish=ex-tingu-ishex外ishv.v.消灭，熄灭外来刺激导致灭绝Thefirewasextinguishedquickly.distinctobviousapparentevidentmanifesttransparenttransformdistinct=dis=tinctdis分开tinct=stinct刺adj.1.与众不同的；2.明显的Ihadthedistinctimpressionthatshewaslying.manifestamanifestmistake一个显而易见的错误transparent=trans-par-enttrans穿过par等价entadj.adj.1.明显的；2.透明的atransparentlietransformextinct=ex-tinctex外部tinct=stinct刺adj.灭绝的Thegiantpandaisnearlyextinctinthewild.instinct=in-stinctin里stinct刺身体内部的刺激n.本能basicinstinct本能Ijustactoninstinct.2.avertconvertdivertinvertvert转，翻转avert=a-vertaaway离开vert转1.避开；2.防止avertone'seyesHeavertedhiseyeswhensheundressed.word文档可自由复制编辑avertanaccidentconvertexchangeconvert=con-vertcon一起转变convertAintoBconvertdefeatintovictoryexchangeexchangeAforBexchangeUSdollarsforpounddivert=di-vertdi偏离vert转转移，转向divertone'sinterest/attentionfromsthinvertfiniteinfiniteinvert=in-vertin反vert转v.颠倒finiteadj.有限的infiniteadj.无限的inverttheorder颠倒次序3.claimacclaimexclaimreclaimproclaimclaimv.声称，要求，主张n.索赔作为词根cryout喊Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow不要不懂装懂injuryclaim伤害索赔applyforinjuryclaimapplytoTheregulationapplystoyouaswell.这个规定也适用于你。acclaimapplauseaudiencespectatoracclaim=ac-claimac加强claim喊，要求喝彩Theaudienceacclaimtheplayandshoutedapplauseattheendofit.audience剧场spectator赛场exclaim=ex-claimex外面叫喊exclaimwithdelight欢呼Theyexclaimedinhorrorattheprice.reclaimresisttemptationwithholdrealestatehousingmarketreclaim=re-claimre反，回收回，要求归还resistwithholdreclaimone'slastproperty认领失物realestate房地产（永久性）housingmarketproclaim=pro-claimpro在...前面宣布proclaimwar宣战4.attainobtainentertaincontaindetainretainsustainmaintaintain=hold拿住attainachieverealizeambitionobtainderivedeservedeceiveattain=at-tainat加强v.获得，达到attaintoknowledgeattainone'sambitionattainone'shopesachieveone'sgoalrealizeone'sdreamIrealizeIwaswrongobtain=ob-tainob完成，定局tain拿获得word文档可自由复制编辑obtainknowledgethroughpractice deriveknowledgefrompracticeentertain entertainment recreation pastimeentertain=enter-tain enter在...中间 招待，使娱乐 工作之间拿到的东西contain =con-tain con一起 包含detain suspectdetain=de-tain de完全 扣留，耽搁detainasuspect扣留一个嫌疑犯retain=re-tainreretainone'sbalanceWeretaintherightto

回 tain拿 保留，保持保持平衡takefurthermeasures.sustaindefeatsustain=sus-tainsus下面1.支撑;2.遭受Thehopesustainedher.sustainadefeat遭受失败maintain=main-tainmain主要1.维持住;2.维修，护理maintainone'sgoodhealthmaintainahighwayconcedeprecederecedeced=go行走，前进concedeopponentprivilegeconcessiondefeatconcede=con-cedecon共同，一起cede走1.让步;2.勉强承认concedetotheopponent向对手让步concededefeatconcedeaprivilegetosb承认某人享有特权privilege=privi-legeprivate个人legal法律concessionn.迁就，让步makeaconcessionAsaconcession,heletmestayupanhourlonger.stayup熬夜precedeprecedentprocedureclosureprecede=pre-cedepre在...前cede走领先于...Wewereprecedebyourtourguide.导游领着我们走precedent=preced-entpreced领先的entn.先例，惯例set(create,establish)aprecedent...为某事开创了先例procedure=pro-ced-urepro向前ced走uren.程序，步骤legalprocedure法律程序followtheprocedure按程序办事recedeagreementengagementproposepromisestickfulfilldesertrecessiondepressdepressionslumslumprevivalconcedeconcessionword文档可自由复制编辑recede=re-cede re往回，重复，相反 rede走 撤退，后退Priceshavereceded.recedefrom 从...撤退(抽象) recedefromtheagreement 撕毁合同engagement订婚 propose求婚 promise承诺reced