中考英语冠词的用法总结

中考英语冠词的用法总结【知识梳理1】冠词概述.冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法（a/an）Q1：不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义？Q2:a/an有什么区别？Q3：26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头？◎请注意这两种表达法的区别：takeanactivepartintakepartin【例题精讲】例1.ElainealwaystellsusthatstudyinginAustraliawasimportantexperienceinherlife.A.a B.an C.the D./例2.Kittyissuchhoneststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A.a B.the C.an D./第1页共10页【巩固练习】填入不定冠词1.oldlady2.___hour3.uncle4.___usefulbook5.___S6. D7.100-wordreport8.___UFO9.taxidriver10.award11.honestman12.______inn13.__ 8-year-oldboy14.__ event15. Chineserestaurant【知识梳理3］定冠词的用法1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。4、指世界上独一无二的事物。5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。第2页共10页9、用在方位词前。10、用在乐器名称前。11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。12、用在某些固定词组中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment止匕刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；intheopenair在户外，在野外【例题精讲】Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.A.a B.an C.the D./---Excuseme,haveyouseenanoldladycarryingahugegreenbag?——Oh,oldladyleftinataxijustfiveminutesago.A.a B.an C./ D.the【巩固练习】Itisourtraditiontorespectoldandcareforyoungchildren.A.a B.an C.the D./Theimpressionyoumakeatbeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.A.a B.an C.the D./Mr.BlackandhiswifeusuallygotochurchonSundaymorning.A.a B.an C./ D.theShoppingonlineisreallyusefulandconvenientwayforustobuywhatwewant.第3页共10页

A.aB.anC.theD./A.aB.anC.theD./Doyouknowonlyyouwalkwithumbrellainuniversityonasunnyday?A.a…an B.an…an C.an…a D.a…aLearningacountry'slanguageisabetterwayofknowingculturebehindit.A.a B.an C.the D./【知识梳理4】零冠词三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职havebreakfast;playtennis;playchess;manager;monitorby+交通工具byunderground季节、月份、星期、一般节日inDecember;onTuesday.onNewYear,sDay名词前有物主代词（my，your，his，her等）、指示代词（this/these，that/those）、不定代词（some，any等）等限定词my/thisbooksomebooks在部分专有名词；不可数名词；复数名词表示一类人或事物前Tian,anMenSquareTheyareteachers.学科、语言Ilikephysics.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等No.25MiddleSchool固定搭配：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹；hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere至U处；athome在豕；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午；onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异inhospital；inthehospitalattable；atthetable第4页共10页infrontof；inthefrontofinbed；inthebednextyear；thenextyeartakeplace；taketheplaceinchargeof；inthechargeofgotocollege/school/church；gotothecollegeschool/church拓展：outofquestion；outofthequestioninoffice；intheofficeateacherandwriter；ateacherandawriter练习基础题( )1.Thisisusedcar.It,smuchcheaperthananewone.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.the B.an C.a D./( )2.Acomicstripisusuallyaboutinterestingstorywithanunforgettableend.A./ B.an C.the D.a( )3.Thebossofafamouscompanygaveawaymostofhismoneytopoor.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.Thereis“r"intheword“surface”,butyoumissedit.A.a B.an C.the D./( )5.NewYear,sEveisalwaysnoisiestnightthroughoutChina.A.a B.the C.an D./( )6.Hurryup!Ifwemisslastbus,we,llhavetogethomebytaxi.第5页共10页

A.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;aA.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;a( )7.Monet(莫奈)isfamousFrenchpainter.Hehaspaintedalotofnicepictures.A.a B.an C.the D./( )8.Whatareyouhopingtodowhenyouleaveschool?A.the B./ C.a D.an( )9.MissLinisnowondiet.Shehasonlyacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.A.a B.an C.the D./( )10.Studentsinthetennisclassusuallyplaytenniswhentheclassisover.A.the B./ C.a D.an提高题( )1.SomenaughtyboysliketoplaytrickontheirclassmatesonAprilFool’sDay.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a B.an C.the D./( )2.Weshouldalwaysofferourhelptohomelesswhentheyneedhelpintheirlife.A.an B.the C./ D.a( )3.SpringFestivaliswonderfultimeforpeopletovisitfriendsandrelax.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.Hewillhavewalkafterhavingdinnereveryday.A.a,the B.the,the C.a,/ D./,/( )5.Dianaoftenhelpshermotherlaytablebeforedinner.A.a B.an C.the D./( )6.Thereis‘h'inword‘hour’.A./;a B.the;a C.a;the D.an;the第6页共10页( )7.It,snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreak.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a( )8.Yourmanagerisabsent.Whowilltakeplaceofhim?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a B.an C.the D./( )9.Thisisastoryaboutone-eyedoldman.A.a B.an C.the D./( )10.Don,ttakepityonhim.Heistoolazytofinishtheworkontime.A.a B.an C.the D./定双词特指.独一一W品交通工具最扁级周足搭配，轴谱行米前不定两词定双词特指.独一一W品交通工具最扁级周足搭配，轴谱行米前不定两词至冠词元者音疏前堪辟类.官职第7页共10页

强化练习基础题I.ChoosethebestanswerThewonderfulconcertdidn,tcometoenduntilmidnight.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA)a B)an C)the D)/Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleisgoodwaytogainwisdom.A)a B)an C)the D)/manwithblackglassesismyhostfatherinBritain.A)An B)A C)The D)/LastweekIboughtUSBflashdisktostoremyreadingmaterials.A)a B)an C)the D)/EverychildshouldgotoschoolattheageofsixinChina.A)a B)an C)the D)/Haveyoufounddetectivebooktheytalkedaboutyesterday?A)/ B)a C)an D)theLastnight,amansatatametrostationandstartedtoplayviolin.A)a B)/ C)the D)anInordertokeepfit,Simongoesforswimafterworkeveryday.A)/ B)a C)an D)the9.ItissaidthatnewamusementparkwillbebuiltinthewestofShanghaiinthefuture.(青浦)A)a B)an C)the D)/10.OurstudentshadalotoffUnondayoftheirNewYear,sConcert.A)a B)an C)the D)/Theredcrosssaidthatmanyofwoundedwerenotreceivingneededcare.)A)aB)anC)the第A)aB)anC)the第8页共10页D)/Tonyismybestfriend,whoishonestboy.A)a B)the C)an D)/Davidwasinsuchhurrythathewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.A)a B)an C)the D)/提高题WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhavebed.A.thebreakfastin B.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastin D.breakfastintheThedoctorsuggestedtothefatboythatheshouldgoondiettokeephealthy.A.a B.an C.the D./HisfamilyimmigratedtoUnitedStatestwoyearsagoandliveinTwelfthStreet.A.the,the B./,the C./,/ D.the,/Allofusopenedourmouthsinsurpriseattheunexpectednews.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a B.an C.the D./Beyondstarstheastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;theCouldyoudom