人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳PAGEPAGE4英语学习的关键是在于积累总结和归纳，人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组 goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.词组moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处搭配havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?词组movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到搭配CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数……之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?词组thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征句型letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.词组growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能搭配begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事本单元语法：begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?词组oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌搭配will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。本单元语法：一般将来时试着写出下里下列词组。Therewillbe________________________（更多的建筑）in50years.Thestudentswillhave________________（更少的家庭作业）todo.Therewillbe________________________（更少的污染）here.Kidswillhave______________________（更少的计算机）intheirclassroom.Therewillbe_______________________（更多的图书馆）inthiscity.Therewillbe________________________（更少的树）inthepark.明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。There_________________________________carsand_________subwaysinthecity.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。There____________________________________________morepeopleinthecitytomorrow.重点词汇解析：(二)用therebe或者have的适当形式填空。2Doyou________anyquestions?3__________noschoolsinthisvillage20yearsago.4.She_________nothingbecauseshedoesn’t________anystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.6.They_________alotofhouseworktodoeveryday.7.________________alightburninginthesmallroom.8.We________notimeleft.一、单项选择：

1.ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he_______sixteenyearsold.

A.willbe

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot_______computersciencelastyear.

A.studies

B.studied

C.willstudy

D.isstudying

3.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.will

4.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.willbe

5.InAD20000,what_______theworldbelike?

A.is

B.will

C.was

D.are

6.Thereis_______meatbut_______cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.

A.alittle;afew

B.afew;alittle

C.few;little

D.little;afew

7.Thereisvery_______onthisstreet.

A.fewtraffics

B.littletraffics

C.fewtraffic

D.littletraffic

8.—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?—Ipredicttherewillbe_______leisuretime.

A.many

B.few

C.fewer

D.less

9.—InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?

—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot_______people.

A.much

B.more

C.many

D.less

10.IwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinlove_______it.

A.on

B.for

C.with

D.to

11.—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.

—I_______.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

A.agree

B.disagree

C.don’tagree

D.think

12.Ipaidonly￡300fortheusedcarbutits_______muchmore.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.value

13.Youtrytoknock_______agroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame.

A.to

B.down

C.of

D.up

14.Inordertokeepfit,wetrytomake_______forfun.

A.money

B.time

C.acake

D.aplane

15.Heisat_______astallasyou.

A.least

B.little

C.less

D.thesame

16.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.

A.No,theyaren't

B.No,theywon't

C.No,theydon't

D.No,theycan't

17.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewer

B.much

C.less

D.many

18.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.from

19.—WhereisMissWang?

—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.

A.ago

B.later

C.behind

D.in

20.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.

A.Whatsubject

B.Whatsport

C.Whatfood

D.Whatlanguage

21.Iwillseeyouagain_________.

A.aday

B.everyday

C.oneday

D.everyday

22.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.

A.cometrue

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeon

23.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.

A.walk

B.run

C.swim

D.fly

24.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas_______ahugebodyandthecoatis_________small.

A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;such

D.such;so

25.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.

A.hundredsof

B.fivehundreds

C.hundredof

D.fivehundredsof

二、完形填空。

Weliveincomputerage(时代).People

1

scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsuse

computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,

2

couldn'tdomuch.Theywere

verybigandexpensive.Very

3

peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtouse

them.Todaycomputersaresmallerand

4

.Buttheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketo

usethem.Somepeople

5

havethemathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork

6

thanpeopleandmakefewer

mistakes.Computerscan

7

peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto

8

.

Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto

9

.Computerscanalsoremember

whatyou

10

them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwant

tohaveacomputer?

1.A.like

B.as

C.and

D.with

2.A.students

B.scientists

C.teachers

D.computers

3.A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle

4.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.expensive

5.A.even

B.still

C.already

D.yet

6.A.fast

B.faster

C.slow

D.slower

7.A.help

B.make

C.stop

D.use

8.A.write

B.play

C.study

D.learn

9.A.sing

B.study

C.dance

D.watch

10.A.putin

B.puton

C.putinto

D.putupUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?词组milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间搭配howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词Ⅰ.单项选择

1．—Wouldyoulike______？

—Yes，please.

A．anapplemilkshake

B．aapplemilkshake

C．applesmilkshake

D．applemilkshake

2．—How______moneydoweneed?

—Thirtydollars.

A．many

B．/

C．much

D．about

3．Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.

A．down；it

B．up；them

C．down；them

D．up；it

4．How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?

A．much；much

B．much；many

C．many；many

D．many；much

5．Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.

A．to

B．on

C．at

D．for

6．Theplaceisverypopular.Look，therearesomany______here.

A．visitor

B．travelers

C．policemen

D．actors

7．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

—Yes，just______.

A．afew

B．few

C．alittle

D．little

Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1．Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.

2．Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.

3．Welookedfortheboyhereand

there，andf______foundhiminashop.xkb1

4．It'swasteful(浪费)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater.

5．Wealmostneed______(盐)everymeal.

6．Idon'tlikepure(纯)milk；Ilikey______.

参考答案

Ⅰ.

1.答案：A点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。apple为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。

2.答案：C点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用howmuch来提问。

3.答案：B点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。

4.答案：B点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。

5.答案：A点拨：考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。

6.答案：B点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。

7.答案：C点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few及afew修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。XkB1.cOM

Ⅱ.

答案：1.peel2.blender3.finally4.pour5.salt6.yogurt

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?词组onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末搭配invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.hebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday本单元语法：情态动词can表示邀请Ⅰ.单项选择

1．—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?

—______.

A．Yes，Ican't

B．Sorry，Ican't

C．No，Ican

D．Sorry，Ican

2．I'mgoingto______outwithmyfriendsthis

afternoon.

A．hang

B．hung

C．hanged

D．hanging

3．I'mtootired，soI______sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.

A．must

B．hadto

C．have

D．haveto

4．Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.

A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．theanother

5．Thankyoufor______metoyourbirthdayparty.I

really

hadagoodtimethere.

A．invite

B．invites

C．inviting

D．invited

6．I'mnothappybecauseherefused______forthemeeting.

A．prepare

B．prepared

C．toprepare

D．preparing

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I'mverysorry______(hear)thatyouareill.

2．Iwouldlove______(make)friendswith

newstudents.

3．—Canhegotothebaseballgame?

—No，hecan't.Hehasto______(study)foratest.

4．—Canyougotothemalltomorrow?

—I'msorryIcan't.I______(help)mysisterwithmath.

5．We______(catch)somefishlastSunday.

Ⅲ.按要求改写句子

1．Lucyhadtoleavelastweek.(改为一般疑问句)

______Lucy______

______leavelastweek?

2．Wouldyouliketogowithme？(作肯定回答)

Yes，__________________.

3．Theycanplaythepiano.(对画线部分提问)

______canthey______？

4．HestayeduntilIcamebacklastnight.(改为同义句)

He____________