学术交流英语知到章节答案智慧树2023年哈尔滨工程大学

学术交流英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新哈尔滨工程大学第一章测试Thestructureofthejournalarticleinalldisciplinesisthesame.（）

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错Whicharethefeaturesofacademic?()

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objectivity;formality;responsibility;explicitnessIfyouarewritingapaperinordertoansweraspecificquestionsubjectively,theIMRaDstructurewillmostlikelyserveyourpurposesbest.()

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错TheIntroductiontells()youdidtheresearch,

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What;whyDiscussionillustrates（）

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whatthefindingsmean.ThegoalofusingtheIMRaDformatistopresentfactsobjectively,demonstratingagenuineinterestandcare/indevelopingnewunderstandingaboutatopic.()

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对Tobeobjective,whichisthebestchoiceinacademicwriting?()

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Itisaverychallengingstudy.Themainpurposeofthemethodsectionistotell()youdidit.

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howManydisciplinestendtocombinetheresultsanddiscussionsection,insteadofdividingfindingsfrominterpretationsofthesefindings.()

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对Thetoneofacademicwritingcanbeverydifferentdependingonthedisciplineyouarewritingfor.（）

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对第二章测试Awrongtitlechoicecanbreakthequalityofthepaperyousubmit.()

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对Thegeneraltitleismuchbetterthanthedetailedone.（）

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错Themainfunctionsofthetitleare:()

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Attractingthereaders;Presentingthecorecontents;Indexing“AEandRelatedNDEtechniquesinthefracturemechanicsofconcrete”isnotagoodtitle,becausewecanneveruseabbreviationsoracronymsintheresearchpapertitles.(）

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错Itisnotgoodtocontainkeywordsinthetitle,becausetheyareusuallytoodifficulttounderstand.（)

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错（）isthemostfrequentstructuresoccurredintheresearchpapertitlesinsciences.

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ThenominalgroupconstructionWeusuallyusetheparallelstructuretomakethetitleunified.（）

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对Tomakethetitleeasiertoaccessbyacomputersearch,weusuallycontain()inthetitle.

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importantkeywordsWe’dbettercreatethefinaltitle()thepaperwriting.

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afterTherequirementstomakeagoodtitleare:()

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Beingdescriptive;Beingbriefandinteresting;Beingunified.;Beingstandard第三章测试Theabstractsectioncanworkasthedecidedpartofaresearchpapertobepublishedornot.()

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对Theabstractshouldexpressyourcentralideaandyourkeypoints,includingthe()oftheresearchyoudiscussinthepaper.

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Implications;ApplicationsTheabstractworksasamarketingtool.Itissellingyourpapertotheeditorsandreaders,helpingthemtodecide“whetherthereissomethinginthebodyofthepaperworthreading”.（）

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对Theabstractistext-onlywriting.SoneverincludeImages,illustrationfiguresandtables.()

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对1）Whatdidyoudoandwhy?

2）Howdiddo?

3）Whatdidyoufind?

4）Whatdothefindingsmean?

Thesequenceofquestionsthatyouusuallytrytoanswerintheabstractare:().

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1）-2)-3)-4）Whichkindoftheabstractisit?()

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descriptiveThedescriptiveabstractincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethods,themajorfindings,resultsandconclusionsofyourresearch.（）

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错Theinformativeabstractincludestheresultsanddiscussionsoftheresearch,butthedescriptiveonedoesnot.()

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对Amongthefollowingkindsofabstract,whichoneisthemostfittotheabovepassage?()

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informativeThe()partshouldbethesecond-longestpartoftheinformativeabstract？

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Methods第四章测试Introductionleadstheaudiencefromageneraltopicareatoacertaintopicofinquiry.（）

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对WhicharethefunctionsofIntroduction?()

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highlightingthetopic;limitingtheresearchscope;creatingafirstimpressionIntroductiontellsthereaderswhytheymaketheinvestigation,wheretheystart,andwheretheyintendtogoto.()

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对Theresearchbackgroundisusuallypresentedwith().

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reviewedliterature;recentdevelopmentThesectionofpurposeclearlyindicatesthespecific()thatguidestheresearch.

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objectiveEvenabroadopeningneedstobeclearlyrelatedtothetopic.()

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对Literaturereviewisaboutthe()studies.

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previousInthepartofresearchgap,wedisplaythepointsthat().

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arenotstudiedyetInthesectionofliteraturereview,we’dbetterdevelopitfromthemorespecifictopictothemoregeneralcontext.()

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错Wecanuselogicalconnectivestorelatetheinformationintoawholepart.（）

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对第五章测试Literaturereviewsareaimedtosummarizesomesourcesandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutatopic.()

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对Toorganizetheliteraturereviewbychronologicalorderistotracethedevelopmentofthetopicovertimefromthelatestworktotheearliest.()

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错Inthesectionofliteraturereview,wecollectinformationandsourcesofrelevanttopicsfrom(),andsoon.

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magazines;academicconferencespeeches;scholarlyarticlesAwell-writtenliteraturereviewisaboutasimplesummaryofpriorworks.（）

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错Wemustpointouttheshortcomingsofpreviousworks.()

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错Whenwesummarizethemainidea,()isagoodandcommonmethod.

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paraphrasingWeneedtoavoidtoomuchdirectquoting.（）

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对Tomakeourreviewcohesive,wecanrepeat(),orusesomeadditionconnectors.

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keywordsThereare()centraltechniquestoshowattitudeorstance.

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5Thetwotypesofcitationsare().

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informationprominentcitation;authorprominentcitation第六章测试ThesectionofMaterialsandmethodsisadescriptionofwhatwasactuallydone.()

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对Thequalitativemethodreferstouse()toprocesstheobtainedmaterials.

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inductionanddeduction;abstractionandgeneralization;analysisandsynthesisTheinvestigationmethodisusedtojustcollectmaterialsaboutthecurrentsituation.（）

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错Researchmethodsinartsandsciencearedifferent.()

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对ThethreemovesforwritingMaterialsandMethodsinclude().

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analyzingdata;contextualizingstudymethods;describingthestudyIntermsofDataAnalysis,ittellsthereaderhowthe()wereanalyzed.

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dataYoumustincludeenoughdetailthatyourstudycanbereplicatedbyothersinyourfield.（）

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对Itisagoodwaytoidentifypotentialproblemsthatcommonlyarisewithvariousmethods.()

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对Thedescriptionoftheresearchprocedureandthevariousmaterialsusedineachstepisusuallyusedwith().

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thesimplepasttenseIftheresearchmaterialisconventionalandnotaspecificmaterialreportedinthepaper,weuse().

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thesimplepresenttense第七章测试Figuresandtablesarethemainaidsinillustratingtheresultssection.（）

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对Achartoratablemayhelpyouhighlighttheimportantpiecesofinformationinyourpaper.()

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对Datalistedintheresultssectionshouldbecarefullyselectedandrevisedinthejournalpaper.()

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错Inresultssection,backgroundinformationshouldbereportedagaininordertofacilitatethecomparisonorcontrastofthosespecificresults.()

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错Howtodesignyourgraphsinyourjournalpaper?()

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MakeeachlineonagraphaseasilydistinguishableaspossibleNon-textualelementsareusedfor_____.()

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acertainpurposeItisnecessaryto______yourresultsindetailintheresultssection.()

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listEmbeddingachart,atableorothernon-textualelementsintothepapercanbringadded_____totheresearch.()

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clarityResultssectionincludesthefollowingelements:()

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anintroductorycontext;aninclusionofnon-textualelements;asummaryofthekeyfindingsFormostresearchpaperformats,therearethefollowingwaystopresentandorganizetheresults.()

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Presentingasectionanddiscussingit.;Presentingtheresultsfollowedbyashortexplanationofthefindings.第八章测试Thediscussionsectioncanmosteffectivelyshowyourabilityasaresearchertothinkcriticallyabouttheissuestudied.()

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对Thediscussionsectionhelpstoengagethereadersinthinkingcriticallyaboutissuesbaseduponanevidence-basedinterpretationoffindings.()

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对Itisnotnecessarytoidentifytherelationship,patternsandcorralationsamongthereceiveddata.()

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错Itisnotnecessarytodiscussthereasonswhyyouhavegotsomeunexpecteddataanddefintheirimportance.()

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错AccordingtheIMRADformat,discussionsectionisthe_____partofthebody.()

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fourthDiscussionsectionusuallypresentstheunderlyingmeaningofyourresearch,whichmeans_____?()

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MakingtheimplicationsWhilewesummarizethemainfindingsinthediscussionsection,whatshouldbedone?()

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Presentacomparisonoracontrastwiththepublishedstudies.Whichofthefollowingexpressionistrue?()

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Ifaccessisdeniedorlimitedinsomeway,describethereasons.Whenwefocusonthediscussionsection,wemainlytalkaboutthefollowingelements?()

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implication;limitationandrecommendation;interpretationWhendiscussingthlimitationsofyourresearch,makesureto_____?()

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describeeachlimitationindetailedbutconcisely;explainwhyeachlimitationexists;providethereasonswhyeachlimitationcouldnotbeovercome第九章测试What’sthemajorfunctionofconclusioninapaper?（）

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Itgivesthepaperasenseofunityandremindsreadersoftheresearchpurpose.Whenrestatemajorargumentsorpurpose,youmayusetheexpressions“_________”.（）

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Theaimofthepresentstudywastoinvestigate…Whenjudgingthevaluesandsignificanceofthestudy,youmayusetheexpressions“___________”.（）

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Thefindingsofthepresentstudyprovideinsightsfor…Whataretheessentialelementsthatmakeupaconclusion?（）

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summarizingmajorfindings;evaluatingreseachresults;restatemajorarguments;proposingfuturerecommendationsWhenyoushowthesignificanceofyourresearch,youmayinclude________（）

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Whyareyourreseachfindingsimportant?;Whatproblemshasitsolved?;Whatdoesitcontributetothefurtherstudyofthissubject?Whenyouwriteaconclusionforyourresearchpaper,youshouldfollowtheruleslike________（）

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avoidinglengthyconclusionwithunnecessarydetails;endingtheconclusionwithstrongstatements;showingtheoverallsignificanceofyourresearchfindings;synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedintheintroductionYouneedtowritealongandcomplexconclusionwithenoughdetailsinordertomakethepaperappearprofessional.（）

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错Contrarytothewritingstyleintheintroductionofthepaper,thewayofwritingaconclusionisfromspecifictogeneral.（）

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对Problemsandlimitationsofyourresearchshouldn’tbementionedintheconclusionofyourpaper.（）

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错Intheconclusionofyourpaper,youneedtorepeatthemajorargumentsmentionedintheintroduction.（）

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错第十章测试Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthemostcommonlyusedinaninternationalconferencepresentation?（）

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PPTslidesThosewhoattenda________sessionwillreadthepostedpapersanddiscussthemwiththeauthor.（）

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posterWhenyoumakeacomparisonorcontrastduringyourpresentation,youmayusetheexpressions“______”.（）

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Similarly,…Conferenceorganizationsusuallyinclude_________.（）

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organziingcommiteeandacademiccommittee;secretariat;sponsors;organizersTheopeningremarksofanintroductionusuallyconsistof________（）

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expressingpleasureandhonortogivethespeech;greetingtheaudience;extendingthankfulnesstothechairpersonTheconclusionofyourpresentationusuallyinclude__________.（）

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gratitudefortheattendanceoftheaudience;signpostingtheendofyourpresentation;invitingquestionstoanswer;summaryofmainideasUsingmorepassiveverbsinyouroralpresentationwillmakeyourlanguagevividandexpressive.（）

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错Thequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodordemonstratedduringyourspeechinaquestionandanswersession.（）

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对Whenansweringquestions,youareexpectedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionforyoutoanswerinsteadoftheentireaudience.（）

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错Clenchingyourfisttoshowangerordeterminationisanemphticgesture.（）

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对第十一章测试A(n)()iswrittenbyanindividualtodealwithbusinessofapersonalnature.

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personalbusinessletterOuraddressandphonenumberareprintedonour()andenvelope.

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letterheadInblockformat,youdonotneedto()eachparagraph.

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indentBeforeyousealandsendyourletter,makesureto()it.

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proofreadDearMs.

MarryMeeisanexampleof()

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SalutationWithblockformat,allnewparagraphsareindented.（）

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错Inbusinesslettersasalutationisgenerallyfollowedbyacommaoracolon.()

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对Thedateonabusinesslettershouldappearafterthesalutation.()

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错An“Enclosure”noteshouldappearbelowthetypednameofthesenderattheendoftheletter.()

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对Itisconsideredstandardformattingtoincludetherecipient’saddressbeforethesalutationinabusinessletter.()

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对第十二章测试Acoverlettershouldbe（）

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clearandconciseItiswell-knownthatapropercoverletterisasteppingstoneandanopportunityfortheauthorto()

hismanuscript.

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publicizeWhilewritingacoverletterforpapersubmission()shouldincludethetitleofthepaperbeingsubmitted,thewordcountandalltheauthors’names.

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the1stparagraphIdecidednottointerviewherbecausethe（）inhercoverletterwasverypoor.

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toneCoverlettersoftenbeginwiththeapplicantexplaininghowthey（）.

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foundoutaboutthejobCheckallofthefollowingwaysyoucanuseto“standout”whenwritingyourCoverLetter.()

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Includeagoodopenertocatchthehiringmanagersattention.;Showyouruniquenessbytellingthehiringmanageralittlemoreaboutyourself.;Namedrop(ifapplicable).Ifyou’regoingtorefertotheeditorofthejournalbynameinyourcoverletter,makesureyou’vegotthecorrecteditorname/journalname/journalofficeaddresscombo.()

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对You’dbetternotsuggestthenames(andcontactdetails)ofexpertswhoyouthinkwouldbeabletoprovideanimpartialevaluationoftheresearchdescribedinyourmanuscript.()

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错It’sokaytocopyinformationoffofyourresumeandpasteitonyourcover.()

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错Alwayscustomizeyourcoverlettertothejobpositionyouareapplyingfor.()

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对第十三章测试WhatcoulourshouldaCVbetypedupin?（）

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BlackWhatshouldbeatthetopofaCV?（）

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NameWhatshouldalwaysbeattachedtoaCV?()

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CoverletterHowlongshouldaCVroughlybe?()

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1-2pagesWhatordershouldyourjobsbeputin?()

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NewesttooldestWherecanyougetareferencefrom?()

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Previousemployer;TutorAllofyourpreviousjobsshouldbeincludedonyourCV.()

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对YoushouldlieonyourCVoccasionally.()

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错ThereshouldbemorethanthreereferencesonyourCV.()

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错YoucanputyourhobbiesonyourCV.()

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对第十四章测试Inordertowriteagoodresearchproposal,itisessentialtobeclearaboutits（）

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meaningandimportanceYourproposaltitlemayvarybaseduponthe()ofresearchyou’redoing.

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typeDoctoralcandidatesshoulddescribetheproject’s()whilewritingasuccessfulproposal.

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methodologyBeforewritingtheresearchproposal,youshouldreadandconformtoall()youcanfindontheuniversitywebsite.

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instructionsWhichofthefollowingquestionsshouldbeaddressedinallresearchproposals?()

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Whydoyouwanttodoit?;Howareyougoingtodoit?;Whatdoyouplantoaccomplish?Whenyouproposeyourresearchcontext,youshouldinclude________.()

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afamiliaritywiththerelevantfieldaswellastheabilitytocommunicateclearlyandconcisely;abriefoverviewofthegeneralareaofstudywithinwhichyourproposedresearch;asummaryofthecurrentstateofknowledgeandrecentdebatesonthetopicAresearchproposalisaconciseandcoherentsummaryofyourproposedresearch.()

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对Ahighqualityresearchproposalmaynotruntheriskofbeingrejectedsimplybecauseofyourpoorwriting.()

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错Theproposalshouldsetoutthecentralaimsandquestionsthatwillguideyourresearch.()

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对Thedescriptionanddefinitionofthetheoreticalorconceptualframeworkcannotbelinkedtoapresentationoftheresearcher’smethodology.()

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错#学术交流英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新哈尔滨工程大学第一章测试AcademicEnglishisprobablybeingusedwhenyou（）.（）

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expressdisagreementsinacademicdiscussion;talkaboutanacademicsubjectinanacademicenvironment;listentosomeonegivingapresentation;readanarticleinanacademicjournalUsuallyweunderstandacademiclanguagediffersgreatlyfrominformalspokenlanguageusedoutsidetheacademia,asitis（）.（）

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complex;sophisticated;moreformalSentencesinacademicEnglishbeginwithappropriatenouns,heavierfocusonsentencestructureandvocabulary.（）

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错Sociallanguageandacademiclanguagearenottwoseparatelanguages.Theyarenotindependentfromoneother.（）

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对Speechisoftenmorepersonalizedandcanhappenfacetoface,thiswillinclude（）tointeractwiththeotherperson.（）

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eyecontactWeuseacademiclanguageto（）.（）

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understandabstractconcepts;expressacademicthinking;describecomplexideasThemajorcomponentsofcommunicationare（）.（）

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verbalcommunicationandnon-verbalcommunicationAcademicoralcommunicationistheprocessofexpressingideasbythewayofvisualaids.（）

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错ThegoaloflearningconversationalorsocialEnglishistoimprove（）.（）

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verbalcommunicationskillsAgoodcommunicatorshouldenterintoanyconversationwithafixedthinkingmode.（）

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错第二章测试Whilepreparingforlisteningtoalecture,thefirsttipis（）.

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tofindoutthetopicofthelecturetobedelivered.TheCornellnote-takingmethodwasfirstdevelopedby(),thetechniquehasbecomeamilestoneinnote-taking.（）

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WalterPaukThechartingmethodisanote-takingmethodthatuses()tocondenseandorganizenotes.（）

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chartsWhilelisteningtoacademiclecturesandspeeches,theinternalstrategiesare（）.

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Monitoring;Guessing;EvaluatingListeningtolecturespresentmanylinguisticchallenges,whichinclude（）.

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speedofdelivery;academicvocabulary;accent;specialistvocabularyThekeystoidentifythekeyideasinlecturesandpresentationsare（）.

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visualaids;pace;repetition;signalwordsandphrasesTwoprocessesareinvolvedinacademiclistening:top-downlisteningandbottom-uplistening.（）

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对Skipwordslike“the”and“a”thatdoconveyadditionalmeaningtothelecturecontent.（）

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错Linearnotesarethesimplestandthereforethemostcommonstyleofnotesforlistening.（）

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对Therearefivestepsthatneedtobefollowedwhiledrawingamindmap.（）

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错第三章测试Thespeakeroftenuses________________inacademicconferencepresentation.（）

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terminologyInordertoavoidblocking____________withyouraudience,youshouldn’treadyournotes.（）

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eyecontactThestructureoroutlineofaspeechisoftenpresentedafter_______.（）

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introducingthetopicWhatmayleadtoyourstressformakingapresentation?（）

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Failuresinthepast;inadequatepreparation;Dissatisfyingwithyourabilitiesinpublicspeaking;FearingjudgementofothersonyouWhenyouwouldintroduceanewinventioninyourresearchfield,youmayapplythevisualaidslike________.（）

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objects;videos;models;graphsWhensignalingthestartofyourpresentation,youmayusethefollowingexpression:“__________”.（）

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Mr.

Chairman,thanksalotforyourkindintroduction.;Ok,let’sgetdowntothepresentation.;Now,let’sbegin.;Well,letmestartmytalktoday.Researchersusuallypresenttheirindividualpapersinthekeynotesessionofanacademicconference.（）

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错Yourself-introductionintheopeningremarksshouldn’tbelonganddetailed.Insteaditshouldbeconciseandinformativetotheaudience.（）

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对Sincethereisatimelimitforyourpresentation,youneedtotimeyourselfduringtherehearsal.（）

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对Atthebeginningofyourpresentation,youneedtouseasmanystatisticsorcomplicateddataaspossibletomakeyourspeechappearprofessional.（）

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错第四章测试Throughacademicreading,wecaneffectivelyimproveourabilitytodoscientificr