人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案UNIT1Willpeoplehaverobots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）ABCDE1._______2._______3._________4._________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）up?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.14.What’sJackdoing?A.Heisplayingwithsnow.B.Heiswalkinginthewind.C.Heisrunningintherain.15.Whatwillthefamilybuy?A.Atelephone. B.Atelevision. C.Acomputer.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）16.WhendidtheboygotothesciencemuseuminShanghai?

A.LastJune.B.LastJuly. C.LastAugust.

17.Whatdidtherobotlooklike?

A.Hehadonehandandoneeye.B.Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.

C.Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.

18.Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?

A.Twelve

hours. B.Twentyhours. C.Twenty-fourhours.

19.Whatcouldtherobotdo?

A.Talkwithpeople.B.Showpeoplearound.

C.Knowpeople’shealthproblems.

20.Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?

A.Makearobot. B.Havearobot.

C.Beadoctor.二、笔试部分(满分80分)Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.—Wherewillyoulive?—Iwilllive________aspacestation.A.at B.inC.on D.to2.There________anEnglishfilmthisevening.A.will B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe D.willhave3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—_______milkand_____eggs.新课标第一网A.Alittle;afew B.Alittle;alittleC.Afew;alittle D.Afew;afew4.Beijingisaverybeautifulcity.Ifellinlove____itwhenIcamehere.A.with B.at C.for D.as5.Thoughtheoldmanlives_______,hedoesn’tfeel_________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely6.Theyhave________worktodayandthey’llhave________tomorrow.A.more;more B.much;much C.much;more D.many;more7.—When________you_______here?—Inamonth.A.will;moving B.do;move C.will;move D.did;move8.Thereis____milkinthisglassthaninthatone.A.less B.little C.least D.fewer9.I_______himassoonashe_______back.A.willtell;willcome B.tell;willcomeC.tell;comes D.willtell;comes10.Heseems________.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.tohappyⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Andtheyhavealonghistory.The11onewasmadebyaGreekinventor(发明家).Youmay12robotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthese13arestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring14.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter15androbotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee,manyofthesepeopleusea16tohelpthemmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.17aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotsdogs18taketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.Robotsarealso19inAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmeals20Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhuman.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.新|课|标|第|一|网11.A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth12.A.look B.watch C.lookfor D.see13.A.factories B.apartments C.films D.programs14.A.chores B.homework C.housework D.jobs15.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them16.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.panda17.A.Doctors B.Reporters C.Teachers D.ScieInyourlastletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansforthefuture.First,Iwillfinishhigntists18.A.must B.might C.haveto D.hasto19.A.used B.took C.made D.looked20.A.with B.to C.from D.forⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ADearAnita,hschool.ThenIwillgotocollegeandstudytobeadoctor.Iwon’tgetmarriedrightawaybecauseittakesalongtimetobecomeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.I’mgoingtolearnalotaboutillness.MaybeIwillfindatreatmentforcancer.I’llbefamousandIwillbecomeveryrich.AfterIbecomeasuccessfuldoctor,I’llgetmarried.Iwanttomarryaninterestingperson.Forexample,mywifemightbeanartist.Wewillhaveawonderfullifetogether.Ithinkwewillhaveoneortwochildren.DoctorsgetpaidquitealotsoIthinkwewillhaveanicehouse.Wewilltravelalot.IwanttovisitAustralia,Europe,andAfrica.Aretheseplans,ordreams?Dotheysoundcrazytoyou?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplans.YourfriendJosh根据短文判断正误。()21.Joshwantstobecomeadoctor.()22.Joshwantstogetmarriedverysoon.()23.Josh’swifemightdointerestingwork.()24.Joshwantstohavealotofchildren.()25.JoshwilltraveltoIndia.BDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)human’sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.26.Thestorywillhappen(发生)in_____________.A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.204027.Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans____________.A.依靠 B.悬挂 C.相信 D.取决于28.Spoonerisa__________andSusanisa___________.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist29.Susanthinksthatoneday_____________.A.robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumanswwW.xkB1.cOmB.robotswillhelphumantomakeprogress C.robotswillhavetheirownthoughts D.robotswillcontroltheworld30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman’scontrol. D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）31.Youwillf inlovewiththecityofBeijingassoonasyouseeit.32.Thisbook (花费)himtwentyyuan.33.Whenyoubecomefamous,yourfanswillfollowyoue .34.Itiss thatheisveryangrywithyou.35.Hewillf fromNewYorktoLondontomorrow.Ⅴ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）36.Maybehewantstogo_______(skate)tomorrow.37.Hemakeshisstudents________(read)Englisheveryday.38.It’sdifficultforrobots__________(think)likehumans.39.Ithinkthere_______(be)lessbooksinthefuturebecausepeoplewillreadoncomputers.40.Tenyearsagostudents________(go)toschoolonfoot.Ⅵ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）41.Sallyplayedfootballyesterday.(改为一般将来时)Sally______________footballtomorrow.42.Ithinkhecanfinishdoingtheworkontime.(改为同义句)Ithinkhewill___________________finishdoingtheworkontime.43.Therewillbemorepeopleinourcountry.(改为否定句)_____________________morepeopleinourcountry.44.IwillliveinShanghaiintenyears.(就画线部分提问)______________youliveintenyears?45.Ourteamseemstowinthegame.(改为同义句)____________________ourteamwillwinthegame.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）以Students’lifein50years为题写一篇80词左右的文章，畅想一下未来的学习生活。UNIT1Willpeoplehaverobots？一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.2.Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.3.Wewillstudyathomeoncomputers.4.Iwanttobeanastronautin10tenyears.5.Myfriendkeepsapetdoginherhouse.Ⅱ.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Whydidyoustayathomeonvacation?7.Howwereyourclassmates?8.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?www.Xkb1.coM9.Howmuchisthegoldring?10.CanIhelpyou?Ⅲ.听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11.M:What’stheweatherliketoday？W:It’srainy.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.12.M:Yourbikelooksnice.W:Thankyou.Whataboutyours?M:Ihaven’tgotone.Iwalktoworkeveryday.13.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tony?M:Iwanttobeareporter.14.M:IsJackmakingasnowman?W:No,heisrunningintherain.15.M:Whatshallwebuy,atelevision,atelephoneoranair-conditioner?We’llwaitforyoutodecide,Ann.W:Oh,daddy.Ineedacomputerformystudy.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。IwenttothesciencemuseuminShanghailastJuly.Isawagreatrobotthere.Hehadahandandaneye.Hecouldworkfor24hoursaday.Hedidn’tneedtoeat,drinkorsleep.HeworkedasatraditionalChinesedoctor.Hecouldknowifpeoplehadhealthproblemsinashortamountoftime.Hecouldtellyouwhenyoushouldgotobedandwhatyoushouldeat.IhopethatIcanhavearobotinmyhome.So,Idon’tneedtogotohospitalanymore.1～5CBADE6～10CBABA11～15ABCCC16～20BACCB二、笔试部分Ⅰ.1.C表示在太空站里面，通常用介词“on”。2.C句意：今天晚上将会有一场英语电影。由thisevening可知本句为一般将来时，Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereisgoingtobe或Therewillbe。3.Aalittle修饰不可数名词，afew修饰可数名词，milk为不可数名词，egg为可数名词，故选A。4.Afallinlovewith为固定词组，表示“爱上……”。5.Balone表示“独自，单独”；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选B。6.Cwork为不可数名词，用much修饰，由后句句意知明天的工作更多，应该用more来修饰。故选C。7.C由答语中的“inamonth”可知问句为一般将来时，故选A。8.A由than可知应用比较级，又因milk为不可数名词，故选A。9.D在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。10.Bseem后接形容词作表语，故选B。新课标第一网Ⅱ.11.A由前后文可知，应选first。12.D“看见”某个东西常用see表示。13.C由上句中的insomefilms可知应选C项。14.D此处指机器人被用来做一些危险的、困难的、无聊的工作，jobs符合句意，故选D。15.C由句意“一些人不能照顾他们自己”，故选themselves。16.A由后句句意可知此处应选dog。17.D在四个选项中，能制造出机器人的只能是科学家，故选D。18.B句意为：在将来，机器狗将可能代替导盲犬。应选might。19.A机器人将被用于美国的医院中，“被用”为beused。20.C“从……到……”为from…to…Ⅲ.21.T通读全文可知此句正确。22.F由短文第一段第四句Iwon’tgetmarriedrightawaybecauseittakesalongtimetobecomeadoctor.可知，Josh不想很快结婚。故此句表述错误。23.F由短文第二段第二、