2022年内蒙古自治区通辽市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区通辽市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Accordingtotheauthor,itwilltakeabout______toreconstructnewwhite-collarworld.

A.4yearsB.10yearsC.37yearsD.acentury

2.

Adruguser'swithdrawalprocessfromphysicaladdictiondependsonhisorheruseofthedrug's______.

3.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)acknowledgesthat______.

A.millionsofpeopleworldwidearesufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.peoplesufferfrommentaldisorderswhenbeingsad,happyoranxious

C.peoplemaysufferfrommentalillnesswithemotionalorbehavioraldisruption

D.mentaldisordersmayresultfromthemalfunctioningofourbrains

4.

Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisspeedingupthepaceofchangesintheworkplace.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Toholdanattitudeofchallengeandserf-confidencetowardstestsandexaminations,youmustfirst______oftests.

6.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposuretoelectromagneticradiationis1milligaussbothforadultsandchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Asitisusedinthepassage,thephrase"laidoff?"(Line3,Para4)means"______"

9.

By"DeathControl",theauthormeanscontroloftheworld'spopulation.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Inordertosaveresources,sustainablecommunitiesencouragepeopleto______.

A.usetelecommutingmethodstocontactfriends

B.cookathomeinsteadofoutsidetoavoidairpollution

C.integratethefunctionofworkingandlivingfortheirhome

D.forbiddrivingwithinthesustainablecommunities

11.Athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappierbecausetheythink______.

A.theywouldhavewonthegoldmedalbyworkinghardalittle

B.theymighthavewonasilvermedaliftheyhadperformedalittlebetter

C.theyshouldwinthebronzemedalsincethey'dperformedverywell

D.theywouldhavelostthebronzemedalifthey'dperformedalittleworse

12.

Viewerswillhavetoagreetoparticipateinaspecialfile-sharingnetwork,toreducethecostofdownloading.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.WhyAmericanstraveloverseaslessthantheirwesterncounterparts?

A.Theirvacationstendtobeshorter.

B.Theycan'taffordinternationaltours.

C.Theyaremoreinterestedinmakingmoney.

D.TheypreferstayingwhereAmericansareinthemajority.

14.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanberelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

16.

InthefirstyearofChina'sentryintoWTO,0.3%ofChina'sactualGDPgrowthwillbesubmittedtothisorganizationasstatedby______.

17.

In1954,whileflyinganaeroplane,CaptainHowardsawaUFOwhichhedescribedasratherlike______whenitflewaway.

18.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

19.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______,withIBMoneofthem.

20.HowAmerica'sMostSuccessfulExecutivesAccomplishSoMuchinSoLittleTime

Theyheadthenation'sbiggest,fastest-growingcompanies.They'rethemoversandshakersandpolicymakers.Howdoesthe"super-executive"managetodoitall-andstillfindtimeforapersonallife?Atopproductivityexpertrevealstheanswer.

WASHINGTOND.C.(SPECIAL)—It'sthebusinessepidemicofthe90s:Toomuchtodo,toolittletime.

Downsizingandlayoffshavedecimatedtheranksofmanyorganizations.Yetthosewhoretainedtheirjobsarenowsaddledwithmoreresponsibilities,sothey'rebusierthanever.Iftherapidlyescalatingsymptomsofstress,fatigueandburnoutareanyindication,manyofthese"lucky"survivorsarekillingthemselves-sometimesliterally.

Paradoxicallyenough,however,someoftheworld'smostsuccessfulCEOs—justthefolksyou'dexpecttosufferthemostfromchronicoverload-leadverydifferentlives.

ConsiderJohnC.Malone,presidentofTCL,America'slargestcableTVcompany.Despitehisenormouspowerandwealth,Maloneworksonlyfivehoursaday-andgoeshomeforlunch,toboot.

WhenwildlysuccessfulDisneyCEOMichaelEisnermakesacommitmenttohischildren,hesimplyrefusestoworklate.

AndwhenStevenSpielbergdecidedtoteamupwithhistwohigh-poweredpals,DavidGeffenandJeffreyKatzenherg,tolaunchthemega—studioDreamWorksSKG,heagreedtotheventureonlywhenhewassurethatthepartnershipwouldallowhimtospendampletimewithhisfamily.

Allofthesepeoplehaveenormousresponsibilities.Yettheysomehowfindtimeforleisure,family,hobbies,andotherpersonalpursuits.Inshort,theyenjoylife.Howdotheydoit?

TheProductivityCoach

StephenWinstonknowstheanswer."Thesehighachievershavemasteredtechniquesthatsimplifytheirlivesandmaketheirworkmoreefficient,"shesays.

AccordingtoWinston,theyreserveseriousworkfor"primetimes"whentheirenergylevelisatitspeak.Theymulti-plytheirtimewithminimumeffortbyusingastrategycalled"leveraging"

"Anyonecanlearnthesemethods,"claimsWinston."Theycanhelppeoplegetmoredonefaster,leavingplentyoffreetimeforotherthings."

StephenWinstonwasperhapsthefirstprofessionalorganizer.Equippedwithaninsider'sknowledgeofthecorporateworld,shebeganteachingoverburdenedbusinesspeoplehowtomaketheirworkmorerewarding.HerpopularbooksGettingOrganizedandTheOrganizedExecutivehavetogethersoldmorethanonemillioncopies.

Today,WinstonisAmerica'stopauthorityonsharpeningorganizationalskills,successfultimemanagement,andpersonalproductivity.She'saconsultanttomajorcorporations-rangingfromAmericanExpresstoXerox-whocollects$1,500adayforheradvice.Herclientsseemtoloveher.

Successstory

Taketheadagencyvice-presidentwhohadtroublegettingassignmentsdone.Winstonshowedherhow(andwhere)toblockoutperiodsofprivatetimetoaccomplishcreativeworkundisturbed.

Notonlywasherproblemsolved,butshortlyafterwardshewasnamedseniorvice-president.SheattributesthesurprisepromotiontothechangeinherworkhabitsthatWinstonengineered.

Expandingtheday

HerclientsaregratefulforWinston'shelp.Butsheoftenheardcommentslike,"IwishIhadyouaroundallthetime,"Shealsothoughtaboutthemanypeoplewhomightbenefitfromherexpertise,butwhoarenotinapositiontohireher.

Oneday,shehituponthesolution:

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B7】

22.听力原文：W:Hello?

M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?

W:Yes,itis.

M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,I'mcallingtoofferyouaspecialdiscounton...

W:Ah,no,letmeguess.YouwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperoragreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermeanunbelievablebargainondancelessons?

M:No,no,actually...Mrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,wewanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsdubdowntownattheintroductorypriceof$39.95....

W:Thirty-ninepointninety-five?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,I'mnotinterested.

M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.

W:Again,I'mnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthehouseanyway.

M:Well,thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthesportsclubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.

W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.Andpleaseputmeonyour"don'tcall"list.

M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillberemovedfromourdatabase.Youmightbecalledbyanotherrepresentativeduringthattime.

W:Ah,manAh,great.

M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.

(20)

A.Heispromotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.

B.Heistalkingwiththewomanonhowtostayhealthy.

C.Heisdiscussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.

D.Heistalkingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.

23.听力原文：W:Tom,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Willyoupleasefixitfoxmenow?

M:Sorry.I'vegotmyhandsfull.

Q:What'sTom'sproblem?

(15)

A.Hehashurthishand.

B.Hecan'tfixit.

C.Heisverybusyatthemoment.

D.Hewantsthewomantogivehimahand.

24.(26)

A.Shethinkstheyareimpractical.

B.Shethinkstheyareusefulbuttooexpensive.

C.Shethinkstheyarefeasible.

D.Shethinkstheyarenotinstructiveenough.

25.听力原文：W:Youcaneithergowithmeoryoucanstayhereattheapartment.Whichwouldyouratherdo?

M:Ifyoudon'tcare,IthinkI'drathercatchuponmysleep.Ireallydon'tseewhatIcoulddointhatmeeting.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Stayupandgoforthemeeting.

B.Stayattheapartmentandsleepforawhile.

C.Catchupwiththewomanafterhewakesup.

D.Gowiththewomanforfearofoversleeping.

26.(14)

A.Shewillnotdowhatthemanwants.

B.Shewillbuyhimbreakfast.

C.Shedoesn'tknowthatthemandoesn'tknowhowtocook.

D.Sheistheman'swife.

27.(17)

A.Hedoesn'thavemuchtimefortennis.

B.He'senthusiasticabouthisnewcourses.

C.Heplaystennisbetterthanshedoes.

D.He'snotveryinterestedinhisschoolwork.

28.听力原文：TheChinesepeople,Ifoundout,holdontomanytraditionsthatarebothinterestingandpuzzling.Forinstance,womencustomarilywalkbehindtheirhusbands,andoftenthreeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthesamehouse.Noneofthesecustomstroubledme,however,untilthedayIfoundoutthatmyweddingdresswastobered.

ThisisAmerica,Ithought,notChina,andIamnotgoingtomakemyselflooksillybywearingthatdress.Whatwouldmyfriendsandfamilythink?

Myfuturemother-in-lawsooncaughtwindofmyreluctancetowearthedressandcametovisitme.

"Iknowitisdifficultforyoutoacceptwearingaredweddingdress,"shesaid."Iwouldliketohelpyouunderstandourmarriagecustoms.AllChinesewomenmarryinareddressbecausethiscolorsymbolizesgreathappiness,goodluck,andabrightfuture.Tomarryinawhitedresswouldbringverybadluck,forwhiterepresentsmourninganddeepsorrow."

Hearingthis,IfelttherewasnowaythatIcouldrefusetowearthatdressonmyweddingday.Thenshesmiledandsaid,"Youmustpromisetopassonthisparticulartraditiontoyourowndaughteroneday.Oldwaysshouldneverbeforgotten."

Nowsomanyyearshavepassedsincethatday,butsomethingsneverchange.Andoneofthemistheattitudeofpeoplegrowingupinanewgeneration.WhenItoldmydaughterthehistoryofthereddress,shereplied,"I'mnotwearingthatdress!"

(30)

A.Womenshouldwalkbehindtheirhusbands.

B.Threeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthesamehouse.

C.Oldpeopleareheldingreatrespect.

D.Womenmarryinareddress.

29.听力原文：Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou'reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity'sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.

Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I'dliketojointhem,thinking,"Everyoneelseisdoingit."

WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo."Yougiveanhonestday'swork,"hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye."They'repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat."

Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsI'vehad.itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.

Whetheryou'reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother,there'sgoingtobetrouble.

(33)

A.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

B.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

C.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

D.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

30.

【B4】

31.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

32.

【B10】

33.(29)

A.Thefriendwasexpectingtostaywithhim.

B.Therewasnokeyinthedoormat.

C.Thefriendhadawonderfulmealinhisabsence.

D.Thefriendgotintotheneighbour'sflat.

34.(24)

A.Over87,000workerswilllosetheirjobsinautocompanies.

B.Manypeoplewillhavetosaybye-byetotheirhighsalaries.

C.Theemployees'laid-offhasagreatimpactontheAmericanbusiness.

D.Americacannolongertakealeadinworldeconomy.

35.【B11】

36.(38)

37.(35)

A.Leonahadn'tspokentoWilburinfiveyears.

B.LeonathoughtWilburbelittledher.

C.Wilburhadn'tphonedorwrittentoLeonainfiveyears.

D.Wilbur'harmedLeona'spet,Duchess.

38.(21)

A.NewYorkCity.B.California.C.Vermont.D.Manhattan.

39.(36)

A.HewasamanfullofresponsibilityforGermancitizens.

B.Hewasamanwithlittlecouragetofacethethreatofwar.

C.Hewasaneccentricmanwholoveshotweather.

D.Hewasamanofmanytalentswithasenseofidealism.

40.(28)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmitetoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C10】

42.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthelastparagraph?

A.TheworkingexperiencefromNewZealandtoSwitzerlandisdifferentfromthatinCanada.

B.Earningone'slivingandgainingworkingexperiencewillmakeone'sgapyearmoremeaningful.

C.Thehighcostforagapyearisworthwhile.

D.ItisapositivewaytohaveagapyearBeforeapplyingforauniversity.

43.

AdenSpectermostprobablythoughtthat______.

A.somesenatorswouldbecomeundeterminedintheprocessofvoting

B.theeconomicproblemsshouldbesolvedimmediately

C.deficitandnationaldebtshouldn'thavebeenneglected

D.themeasuresintheagreementwouldnotbeaseffectiveasexpected

44.

Now,themosteffectiveform.ofadvertisingis______.

A.a30-secondprime-timeTVad

B.a30-secondprime-timeonlineadvertising

C.onlineadvertising

D.mostexpensiveTVad

45.

Themainideaofthepassageisthatyoushould______.

A.overcometheseriousdiseases

B.copewithstresswithcommonsense

C.learnhowtocopewithstressandliveinthebestway

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

46.

TheyoungarechallengingtraditionalvaluesEXCEPTin______.

A.clothingfashion

B.traditionalconcepts

C.fixedworkinghours

D.marriagepatterns

47.

Neilwasstuckinfinancialproblemsbecause______.

A.hespentallthemoneyonthenewhomeinHopkinton

B.hefailedanthebusinessinsettingupWebsites

C.heearnedalowincomeasanelectricalengineer

D.hewasunabletopaybackthelargesumofmoney

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

In1999,JohnWood,then35andMicrosoft'sNo.2inChina,journeyedtoNepalwithsome3,000booksintow—nottoreadonvacationbuttogivetoaschoolthatcouldnotaffordany.TheprojectwasajointventurebetweenWoodandDineshPrasadShrestha,arural-aidworkerinKathmanduwhomtheITexecutivehadmetearlier.Itplantedanidea."Weshouldgetseriousaboutthis,"ShresthatoldWood."Weshouldbemoreorganizedanddothisproperly."

TherestofRoomtoRead'sstraymaynotyetbeacorporatelegend,but"thebusiness",asWoodcallsit,hascertainlybrokenplentyofnewgroundsincehequithisjobandlaunchedanewcareer."Microsoftdidn'tneedme,"heexplains,"thechildrenofNepaldid."Injustfiveyears,thecharityhasbuiltmorethan100schools,assembledsome1,000libraries,stockedthemwithalmosthalfamillionnewbooks,putmorethan500girlsonlong-termscholarships,andopened45computerandlanguagerooms.AndnotjustinNepal:RoomtoReadnowoperatesinCambodia,IndiaandVietnam."Woodhasbroughttothecharityworldthebestpracticesofthecorporateworld,"saysMarcAndreessen,Netscape'sfounderandoneofRoomtoRead'sbiggestdonors."HetracksresultslikeMicrosofttracksresults.It'sapragmatic(注重成效的)charity."

MuchofthatpragmatismRoomtoReadowestothe38-year-oldShrestha.ItwastheNepali,Woodsays,whodecidedhedidn'twanttoworkforacharitythat"droppedintotown,builtabridgeandleftittofalldown."Fromthestart,RoomtoReadaskedforcommunityparticipation—eithermuscleormoney,usually50%ofthetotalcost.DuringarecentvisittoCambodia,Woodreceivedaphonecallfromaschoolheadmastercomplainingthathisnewcomputercenterwasadding$100tohismonthlypowerbill.Woodwasdelighted."Whentheyfeelalittlebitofpain,theyfeelmoreinvolved,abiggersenseofownershipoftheproject,"hesays.BackinSanFrancisco,Woodworksthephonesande-mailtoraisefunds.Moneyhasfloodedin,mostofitfromthetitans(巨人)oftechintheU.S."BillGatesand[MicrosoftCEOSteve]Ballmertaughtmenottorestonmylaurels.IwanttobetheMicrosoftofthecharityworld,atrustedglobalbrand."

JohnWood,whotraveledtoNepaltohelppoorschoolchildren,usedtowork______.

49.Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.

50.AsStanleysaid,ifyouwanttoknowhow,whenorwhyHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappeared,therewas/were______toreferto.

51.

Whatisthemeaningof"racetothebottom"?(Line5,Para.3)

52.SomeofthemostbasicconceptsofpsychologyweredefinedbySigmundFreudandtwoofhisfollowers,AlfredAdlerandCarlGustavJung.

SigmundFreud,anAustrianneurologist,wasthefounderofpsychoanalysisand,somewouldsay,ofmodernpsychologyitself.ThemainhypothesisofFreud'stheoryisthathumanbehavior.isdeterminedprimarilybyunconsciousmotives.Theseunconsciousmotivescanbediscoveredthroughtheuseoffreeassociation,thatis,throughtalkingoutproblemswiththepatient.Freud'stheoryofpersonalityinvolvedthreebroadareasofinvestigationintohumanbehavior.structural,dynamic,anddevelopmental.Structurally,Freuddividedthehumanpersonalityintoid,ego,andsuperego.Theidisthecompletelyunconsciouspartofself.Itistherepository(资源)ofone'sinstinctualneedsanddrives.Freudpositedthatitconsistedofeverythingpsychologicalthatwasinherited.

Theegoistherationalaspectofthepersonality.Itgovernstheimpulsiveneedscreatedbytheidanddecideswhichneedscanandwillbesatisfiedaccordingtotheconditionsoftheenvironment.Thesuperegoistheconscience,theethicalormoralaspectofpersonality.Itisformedbythetraditionalvaluesandidealsofthesocietyorcultureinwhichapersonisborn.Thesuperegostrivesfortheideal.The"conscience"partprovidesguiltfeelingswhenmoralvaluesareviolated.The"ego-ideal"partprovidesfeelingsofpridewhentheselfactsinconsonancewithtraditionalvaluesofthegroup.

Freud'sdynamicconceptsinvolvedinstinct,libido,andanxiety.Generally,wetermbehavior.asinstinctiveifitoccurswithoutanyapparentopportunityofitshavingbeenlearned.Freud's"instinct"differedinthatitreferstoaninbornbodilyconditionrepresentedby"wish"and"need".Libidoisdescriptiveofone'semotionalorpsychicenergy.Thisenergyenableslife"instincts"toperform.theirworkandisderivedfromprimitivebiologicalurges,forexample,thesexdrive.Thus,thelibidoisusuallygoaldirected.Anxiety,inpsychologicalterms,isanuncontrollablestateoffearoftenunrelatedtoaspecificobjectorevent.Freud'sdevelopmentalconceptsincludedidentification,displacement,defensemechanisms,andpsychosexualstages.Identificationlabelsthebehavior.ofanindividualwhoimitatesanotherpersonorgroup(moviestar,gangster,etc.).Displacementoccurswhentheinstinctisblockedandthefrustratedenergyisthendivertedtosubstituteobjects.Defensemechanisms(repression,projection,andreaction)describebehavior.reactingtorelieveextremepressureandtodefendtheego.Psychosexualstagesrefertothefivesetstagesofanindividual,frombirththroughadolescence,oral(breast-suckingbabyhood),anal(toilet-trainingperiod),phallic(3-6years'developmentofsexualfeelings),latency(intermediatestagebetweenphallicandbeginningofpuberty(青春期),andgenital(formationofgenuinerelationshipsandtheendofnarcissism(自我陶醉)).

Freud'stwodisciplesbrokewiththemasterlargelyoverthecentralityofsexinFreud'stheorizing.AlfredAdlermaintainedthatmanwasmoreasocialbeingthanasexualone,andthatindividualsareprimarilymotivatedbysocialinterests.CarlJungalsodifferedfromFreudonwhatdeterminesthemotivationforhumanbehavior.Hestressedgoaldirectionbeyondchildhood,aswellastheinfluenceoftheancestralpastinsuchthingsasmagic,power,andheroworship.

Freud'sconceptsincluded______.

A.denialofinstinctivebehavior.inanimalsandhumans

B.beliefthatreligionproperlymoldedtheconsciencesothattheidcouldbecontrolled

C.beliefthathumanbehavior.canbeexplainedprimarilybytheunconsciousmotivesofindividuals

D.beliefthathumanbehavior.iscompletelycontrolledbythe"conscience"part

53.

Inordertodobetterinthefuture,UCSDprobablywillmakeeffortsin________.

A.encouragingmorestudentstojointheprogram

B.helpingthestudentselltheirunwantedthingsoutsidethecampus

C.settingoutdonationboxestocollectmorekindsofitems

D.findingmoreplacesotherthanparkinglots

54.

Howcanindividualsobtainhighachievementscores?

55.Replacinganelectroniccarkeycosts______ontheaverageaccordingtheDitlowsurvey.

56.

Whichofthefollowingisthetruedescriptionofthesurrealistworld?.

A.ItistheworldofdreamsexperiencedbyPicasso.

B.Itexpressesthepainters'goodwillforworldpeace.

C.IthadneverbeenexploredbyanyonebeforePicasso.

D.Guernicawasthebestillustrationofthesurrealistworld,

57.

Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeinordertograspthisopportunity?

A.Searchfornewenergysources.

B.Forbidmotortransportation.

C.Acceptanewlifestyle.

D.Adoptanewform.ofinvention.

58.

Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso______.

59.

Thesentence"Thisisnoflashinthepan"inParagraph3meansthat______.

A.thelowinflationratewilllastforsometime

B.theinflationratewillsoonrise

C.theinflationwilldisappearquickly

D.thereisnoinflationatpresent

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadcastingourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumanfirst【C1】______,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis【C2】______tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfutureattainmentsandculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【C3】______forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【C4】______thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithinnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.Proponentsofthisinnateness(先天)theorysaythatour【C5】______forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgraduallyasafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current【C6】______ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【C7】______tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdeveloptomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【C8】______fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat【C9】______withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【C10】______thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoriesviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

A.appropriateB.evolvedC.isolatedD.involved

E.acquisitionF.claimG.reviewsH.generate

I.interactionJ.contrastK.exposedL.valuable

M.informN.responsibleO.potential

【C1】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Somepeople,inallseriousness,saythathumans

willbelivinginspacewithinthenexthundredorso

years.PlanetEarthwillbecrowded,dirtyandlackof【S1】______

resources.Asortofexodus(移居)ofmankindwill

begin.

Spaceshipswillbeassembledsothattheyrevolve

aroundtheearth.SomemayorbitaroundMars.These

spacestationswillbeservicedbyspacebuses.Wesaw

thefirstspacebuslaunchinApril1981.Thiswas【S2】______

"Columbia",itmadeseveralorbitsaroundtheearthand【S3】______

thenreturned,landingonahugedrylakebedin

California."Columbia"willbeusedagain.Previous

spaceshipshavebeenabandoned,onlythenosecone

beingusedtobringthecrewsbacktoearth.【S4】______

Uponestablished,eachspacestationwillgenerate【S5】______

itsownatmosphereandha