高中英语模块一Unit1学案译林牛津版必修1

--#-高中英语模块一学案译林牛津版必修Unit1SchoollifeI.难点剖析［词汇点击］PartAA1词语剖析1.excitingexciting:adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excited:adj.兴奋的:处于激动状态的;兴奋的;激昂的excite:v.刺激，使兴奋,使激动1.It'sso toskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandshoutsatthetopofhisvoice在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转,拼命尖叫。2.shehasmanynewwaystomakeherstudents 她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。3.Asuccessfulspeakerknowshowto thecrowd.一个成功的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。Key:exciting;excited;excite2.experienceexperience:[C]经历，阅历［U］经验v..经验,体验,经历,阅历.Experienceteaches;experiencedoesit.经验给人教训;经验给人智慧。.YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午，弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。.Someofthestudentshadexperiencedwhathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。［即刻点击］1.Jumpingoutof airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite excitingexperience.(NMET2002,26A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the2.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir intheburningtrain.A.detailsB.tripsC.eventsD.experiencesKey:C;D3.earnearnv.挣得，博得earnings:n.所得收入earnone'sliving自行谋生.Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。.Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.这老人以捕鱼为生。.Asweknow,it’shishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.正如我们所知,正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。4.It’ssaidthataperson'sintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings.一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。注意:earn,gain,winearn指为钱（或任何其他报酬而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西,常用于与钱没关系的场合。.Hehas alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.他通过做兼职,已经挣了好多钱。.Hewantsto___atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。.She enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。Key:earned;win;gained4.respectn.（与of,for连用尊敬,敬重;方面respectfuladj.恭敬的，尊敬的，尊重人的，有礼貌的（pl.敬意;问候respectfullyadv.尊敬地，谦恭地insome/all/few/respects在一些/所有/极少方面vt.尊敬,尊重,不防碍.Weshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder.我们应该尊敬长者。.Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。.Pleasegivemerespectstoyourwife.请代我向你太太问好。.Respectyourself,ornooneelsewill.人必自敬,然后人敬之。.Thewordssuchas“Respectfully,yours”canoftenbeseenattheendoftheletter.信的末尾经常写上类似“RespectfUlly,yours”的字眼以表尊敬。6.Inwhatrespectdoyouthinkheisworthpraising?在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬?［即刻点击］I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithinKey:A5.achievev.完成，达到achievement:［U］完成，达到;［C］成就，功绩makeachievements获得成绩，取得成就.WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时，我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。.Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。.Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。［即学即用］JackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe hisgoal.A.madeB.foundC.developedD.achievedKey:D.usedtodousedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodo被用来做。。。be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.习惯于/开始习惯于做。。。thereusedtobe某地过去有某物［即刻点击］I.Thereaswimmingpoolinourtown.我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。2.Inourschool,candles givelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我们学校,停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。3.I travelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。Key:usedtobe;areusedto;amusedto7.challengechallengen./v.挑战challengingadj.引起挑战性兴趣的.Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。.Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。8.freeadj.免费的;空闲的afreemeal.免费的一餐forfree免费的freetime空闲时间I.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!这个姑娘每周'给'她妈妈一件免费的衣服。.Allthebooksweregivenawayfree.所有的书都免费赠送。9.prepareprepare:v准备，预备，有能力而且愿意preparations准备，预备preparefor…/prepare…for…makepreparationsforbepreparedfor.Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?.Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers'visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。［即刻点击］.Hewastodoanythingtosavethelocalpeople.他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。.Theteam themselvesfordefeat.这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。Key:prepared;hasprepared10.fun［U］愉快;开心adj.funny有趣的，可笑的forfun寻找乐趣;当作玩笑;不是认真的makefunof捉弄1.There'snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.整个晚上打朴克牌没有意思。2.IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。3..Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前,人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。［即刻点击］."MrAlexanderdoesn'tjustwrite ;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.""亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。".Maryrealizedshe .A.wasplayingajokeabout.wasmakingfunC.wasbeingmakefunofD.wasmadefunKey:forfun;C11.dropv.1放弃;断绝(往来;滴下，落下n.滴;点dropsb.aline写封短信dropinonsb.造访某人dropinatsomeplace造访某地.Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。.Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.(GeorgeGByron一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。（拜伦.Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouare什©©!有空时写封信给我!.Sorry,wearelate-wedropinatapubontheway!不好意思迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。［即刻点击］.Theheadmasteraskedmetohimathisoffice.校长让我去他办公室。.whenyouhavetime.有空时写封信给我。3.Iwantto outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.我不想上数学课,它对我来说太难了。Key:dropinon;Dropmealine;drop12.missv.错过;失去;想念;思念missdoingsth.想念/错过做某事1.Hethrewtheballtome,butImisseditanditlandedontheground.他把球扔给我，但我没接住,球落在了地上。2.Beingtootired,henarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.太累了,他差一点撞到树上。3.I'msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会怀念他。［即刻点击］Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI halfofit.(NMET2004,30A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed13.thewaytodo做。。。的方式thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.=theway(that.Unluckily,wehadnowaytoprovehewasstealingmoney.不幸地,我们无法证明他在偷钱。.Thereisnowayofgettingintouchwithher.无法与她取得联系。.Wefeelshameofthewayyoutalkedwiththeoldman.我们为你与那位老人说话的方式感到羞耻。［即刻点击］1.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof enoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggotKey:A14.someday=someday15regretregretn.遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意withoutregret.毫无遗憾地vt.为…感到遗憾，后悔，惋惜，哀悼，懊悔vi.感到抱歉Muchtomyregret,Iamnotabletoacceptyourinvitation.令我遗憾的是Herregretwasthatsheneverhadthechanceofseeinghim.遗憾的事注意:regrettodo很遗憾地要做。。。regretdoing:为已经做的事后悔［即刻点击］1.I(tellyouthatyou'renotfitforthejob.很遗憾地告诉你2.TothisdayIdonot(maketheremark.后悔做了某事Key:regrettotell;regrethavingmade16.developdevelop丫.发展，发达;洗印，显影developing:adj.发展中的development:.发展developed:adj.发达的.Howcanyoubelievethathedevelopedthatsmallscaleshopintoaworldwidebusiness!他把那家小厂发展为国际企业,让人难以致信。.Atuniversityhedevelopedagoodhabitofreadingloudlyinthemorning.大学时，他养成了早晨大声读书的好习惯。..Canyoudevelopthefilmyourself?你自己会冲洗胶卷吗?［即刻点击］Whetherit’sa or countrydependsonthelivingstandardofthecommonpeople。Key:developing;developed17.donatedonate:v.捐赠，赠予donationn.捐赠品，捐款，贡献donate...to...把。。。捐赠给。。。Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。18.closev.关，关闭，结束，停止，使靠近，靠拢，会合，包围n.结束adj.近的，紧密的,精密的，齐根的,封闭的，亲密的,闷气的adv.接近,紧密地1.Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastrongeffectonthecharacterofthechildren.父母与孩子有多亲近对孩子的性格有很大影响。.Aseveryoneknows,KarlMarxandEngelswereclosefriends.众所周知,马克思和恩格斯是一对密友。注意:close,closely的区别close强调的是空间位置关系的“靠近”,而closely则强调的是两个人或事情关系上的“密切”［即学即用］.Come .Iwanttotellyousomethingsecret...Thepoliceiswatchingthebank .Key:closeclosely19.含介词的短语归纳:(1形容同短语：behappywith因。。。感到开心bechallengingfor对。。。有挑战getinterestedin对。。。感兴趣(2动词短语sitnextto坐在。。。旁边soundlike听起来像graduatefrom从。。。毕业donate...to…把。。。捐赠给。。。tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事achievehighgrades获得高分makeaspeech做演讲developaninterest养成一种兴趣(3介词短语thanusual比通常forfree免费atlunchtime在午餐时atfirst起初ontheschoolfield在操场上［即学即用］请你做课本第86页A2试试吧！Key:1.with;2.to,at;3.like;4.to,at;5.On;6.for;7.about;8.at;9.On,on20.词形变化.enjoyv.欣赏，喜爱enjoyable:adj.令人愉快的，可享受的.achieve丫.获得achievementn.成就，功绩.prepare.v.准备preparationn.准备，预备.experiencev.体验experience.©经历［U］经验experienced.adj.富有经验的.helpv帮助helpn.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的.introducev.介绍introductionn.介绍.develop丫.发展developmentn.发展developedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的.donatev.捐赠，赠予donationn.捐赠品，捐款.displayv.陈列,展览displayn.陈列，展览.pleasev使。。。喜欢pleasuren.愉快;乐事pleasedadj.高兴的，满足的pleasingadj.令人高兴的，合意的唧学即用］请你做课本第86页A1试试吧！Key:1.enjoyable2.experience3.challenging4.e-mails5.funny6.drop7.exciting8.helpful.难句导学PartA1….Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.(Page2,Line18很难记得所有人的脸和他们的名字。It做形式主语。在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:Torememberallthefacesandnameswasdifficult.【即学即用】isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.There3.Ilike istheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004,27A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneKey:1.D2.B3.CfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool…(Page2,Line20我发现现在的家庭作业不如以前学校里布置得多。。。1在以前学过的表示比较的句子中,as或than后接的多数是名词或代词来担任比较状语。例如Theelephantismuchheavierthanthehorse.象比马重。本句是whatIusetogetinmyoldschool是由从句担任比较状语。例如Youareassweetassugar.Thesituationisnotsobadasyousuggest.你甜如蜜。情形不如你说的那样糟。2what是连接代词,不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成份,如主语、宾语或表语。Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。Whatmakeschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（2003上海春季,33使学校引以为豪的是90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。【即学即用】.Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when.Perseverance（坚定isakindofquality——andthat'sittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.（上海2004,37A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how.Noonecanbesure inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlikKey:1C2A3B4APartB3.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.一完成学业,他就开始在中国旅行。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引导的从句。作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。如onhisarrival...。Onhearingthenews,heburstintotears.一听到这个消息，他放声大哭起来。【即学即用】1.（一看到这则消息,IimmediatelyrangtoseeifIcouldhelp.Key:OnreadingthenewsIII.语法讲练语法链接.语法精讲定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语Whose用来指人或物,（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换，例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语Thepackage(which/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语小结代替人代替物代替人或物主语Whowhichthat主语Whomwhichthat宾语Whose(=ofwhomwhose(=ofwhich.语法专练.请完成书上P11练习！Key:1which2whose3who4whom/who5who6which7who8which/that9who.单选:.Th