大学英语1期末考试试题

大学英语1期末考试试题

进入大学后，除了专业课，英语依然是一门重要的课程。

大学英语1期末考试试题1

PartIListeningComprehension(15%)听力题

(共15题,每题1分，共15分)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlistening

ability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.

Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwill

bespokenonlyonce.

1.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amonitor

system.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.A

controlsystem.

2.A.Carprices.B.Car

services.C.Thecompany?sbusiness.D.The

company?sculture.

3.A.It'seasytodo.B.It'

schallenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.D.

Hedidthesamejobbefore.

4.A.She'11meetafriend.B.

She,11takeaflight.

C.She'11attendaninterviewat5:00.D.She'

11seeadoctorbefore5:00.

5.A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothe

manager.B.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.

C.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D.She

willdealwiththecomplaint.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.

Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.

Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwo

times.

Conversation1

6.A.Breakfast.B.Dinner.C.A5dollargift

card.D.Busservicetotheairport.

7.A.Hismembercard.B.Hisdriving

license.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hispassport.

Conversation2

8.A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.B.The

lineisbusy.

C.Heisatameeting.D.Hewon'tbeback

untilnextMonday.

9.A.Ithasbeencanceled.B.Itwillarrive

ontime.

C.Ithasbeendelayed.D.Itwillarrive

aheadofschedule.

10.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.B.Talk

withheraboutaneworder.

C.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D.

Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionC

Directions:Youwillhearashortpassage.The

passageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsome

wordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwo

times.

Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.

ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhe

startedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,

California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,

oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights.15the

teachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcare

aboutme,theschooldidreallyhelpme,Aguilar

recalls.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择

题和填空题(共20题,每题1分，共20分)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityto

constructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsists

of2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10

incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeach

onebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwords

fromthe4choices.

16.Ioftenthecookingformyfamily,but

recentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone

17.Planningsofaraheadnosense-somany

thingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade

18.Itwasstrangesheleftwithoutsaying

aword.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.

how

19.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,is

cooking.

A.anotherB.theotherC.elseD.

other

20.Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe

awayfromhishometownfor20years.

A.hasbeenB.will

havebeenC.isto

beD.wouldhavebeen

21.Nosoonerthantheybegantowork.

A.theyhadarrivedB.they

wouldarriveC.hadthey

arrivedD.wouldtheyarrive

22.TheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteer

organizationspurposeistohelpthesickand

theneedy.A.itsB.thatC.

whoD.whose

23.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe

decisionsinbusiness.A.beginningB.

finishingC.firstD.final

24.Themanagershowedthenewemployeeto

findthesupplies.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

25.NothingcanpreventhimlearningChinese

painting.A.fromB.byC.outD.in

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatements

here.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperform

ofthewordgiveninthebrackets.

26.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis

(difference/different)fromAmerica.

27.Millerisa(n)(/dishonest/honest)

person,andwedon'ttrusthim.

28.Iam(interest/interested)inthis

movie.Iwanttowatchitagain.

29.Don'topenthewindow,andkeepit

(close/closed)please.

30.Tomhadjustattendedhisson's

(graduation/graduate)inHarvardUniversity.

31.Ifeellike(go/going)toEuropefor

avisitnextsummervacation.

32.(Personal/Personally),Ithinkheis

averynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.

33.Pleaseshowmethephotos(take/taken)

inTibet.

34.Itiseasy(say/tosay)things,butit'

shardtodothem.

35.Manypeoplefindtelephoneinterviews

(difficult/moredifficult)thanface-to-face

interviews.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（35%）阅读理解

题（共20题，36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreading

ability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.You

shouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothe

taskasyouareinstructed.

Task1

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegs

butstumps（残肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindof

specialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.

Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim—ApeManII（猿

人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradeswere

goodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhis

schoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduating

fromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Heswept

floors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollege

offices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmoving

aroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhim

eventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.He

wouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,the

doctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefitted

withartificiallegs（假肢）.Finallyalegmakerwas

foundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethe

mirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehas

alwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.

Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againand

againhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarched

backagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthe

floor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktothe

endlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbed

stairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearned

tosailit.

WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossing

intogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.

Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.

Fewknewthathewaslegless.Thiswasthetruestory

ofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.

36.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim—Ape

Man||because.

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn,tusehisarms

37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeet

eightinchestallis.

A.anaverageheightforafullygrown

personB.tootallforanaverage

person

C.tooshortforanaverage

personD.Noneoftheabove

38.Thesentence—hetalkedtheRedCrossinto

givinghimajob||impliesthattheRedCross.

A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob

B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknew

D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst

39.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththe

othersoldiers,he.

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

40.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

Task2

IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,

hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnot

becomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.

Thatiswhat—keepingupwiththeJonesesIIisabout.

Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrich

ashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoung

AmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabout

himself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.

Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarried

andmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood

outsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerode

horses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesaw

thatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealso

hiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnew

neighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthis

racebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Therace

endedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolonger

payfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoan

apartmentinNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmany

peopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyle

oftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitand

startedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalled

it—KeepingupwiththeJoneses||because—

JonesIIisaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.—

KeepupwiththeJoneses||cametomeankeepingupwith

therichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.MomandJ

sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthe

countryforover28years.

Peopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwith

theJoneses.Andthereare—Joneses||ineverycity

oftheworld.Butonemustgettiredoftryingtokeep

upwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,

Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJoneses

becausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyare

rich

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

42.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrich

peopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNew

YorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.have

manyneighbors

43.Theunderlinedword—neighborhood||in

Para.2means.

A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.people

livinginanarea

C.anareaneartheplacereferredtoD.an

areainanothertownorcity

44.ArthurMomandusedthename—JonesIIinhis

seriesofshortstoriesbecause—Jones||is

A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStates

C.hisneighbor'sname

D.notagoodname

45.Accordingtothewriter,itistokeep

upwiththeJoneses.

A.correctB.interestingC.

impossibleD.good

Task3

Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.After

readingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutline

belowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan

3words)briefly.

Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.

Freezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegree

Celsius(摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsis

tocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethe

freezer,insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruit

tofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswill

keepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalled

the—drypack||method.Thesecondwayisthe—wet

pack||method.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsome

ofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruits

thatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruit

andbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeen

unfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagain.Thereisa

dangeroffoodpoisoningiffoodisfrozenmorethan

once.

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistofairport

terms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindthe

Chineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.

A―knowledgework

B一overalljobgrowthrate

C一corporatestrategy

D一outsource

E—cloudcomputing

F一constructionofseniorcommunities

G—assisted-livingfacilities

H―bysomecounts

I—clean-energyprojects

J一cappingcarbonemission

K一Earthship

L—Heatingcontrol

Example:(K)地球之船(L)暖气控制

51.()限制碳排放

52.()清洁能源项目

53.()在某种意义上

54.()生活辅助设施

55.()老年社区建设

56.()云集计算

57.()服务外包

58.()企业发展战略

59.()总的工作增长率60.()知识

型工作

PartIVTranslation(15%)翻译题(共5题，每

题3分，共15分)

Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesinto

Chinese.

61.Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.

62.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinour

lives.

63.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyof

recruitingnewmembers.

64.Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfrom

trafficjam.

65.MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyear

struggleforfood.

PartVWriting(15%)写作题(共1题，每题15

分，共15分)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityto

dopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetter

accordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.

假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看

望你。

31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplefind

theInternetagreatplaceto.

A.become

addicted

B

.getinformation

C.make

money

D.doofficework

32.Thosewhoarealwaysonlineare

called.

A.Internet

users

B.Internetexperts

C.Internet

addicts

D.Internetproviders

33.Accordingtooneexpert,Internetaddictsare

oftenyoungpeoplewhousually.

A.enjoyalotofhobbies

B.sufferfrompoorhealth

C.haveproblemswithlifeandwork

D.takethoroughmedicalexaminations

34.Ifyouwanttofindoutwhetheryouarean

Internetaddict,youareadvisedto.

A.gothroughthechecklistprovided

B.takeaspecialtrainingcourse

C.askafriendaboutit

D.gotoseeadoctor

35.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.theuseoftheInternet

B.thetypesofInternetaddicts

C.theadvantagesoftheInternet

D.thesignsofanInternetaddict

Passage2

ItisknowntousthatEnglishisnotasoldas

Chinese,butitiswidelyusedbymostpeopleallover

theworld.Englishspeakersenjoycreatingnewwords.

Infact,amajorityofwordsaretraceableandeachof

themmayhaveaninterestingstory.

However,noonewillreallycarewhereawordcomes

frombecauseitmakeslittledifferenceinusingthem

inourdallylife.Didyoueverfeelconfusedaboutwhy

hamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhenthey

arenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerican

fromEurope,comingfromabigcityinGermanycal1ed

Hamburg.Theydidn'tknowhowtouseEnglishproperly.

Seenthemeatingroundpiecesofbeefandaskedwhat

itwas,theGermansdidn'tunderstandthequestions

exactly,theyanswered:"wecomefromHamburg."One

oftheAmericanswasanownerofarestaurantandgot

anidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbreadwithbeef

andbegansellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled

“hamburgers”.Today,hamburgersarewelcomedbylots

ofpeoplecomingfromdifferentnationalities.

36.Accordingtothetext,Englishis.

A.olderthan

Chinese

B.asoldasChinese

C.notsooldas

Chinese

D.veryhardtolearn

37.Hamburgoriginallyis.

A.akindof

food

B.aroundpieceof

beef

C.acity

inGermany

D.thenameofavillage

38.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothe

passage.'?

A.Atfirsthamburgerswasakindofbread.

B.FewAmericanslikehamburgers.

C.Hamburgersaremadeofham.

D.Hamburgerswerefirstsoldacenturyago.

39.begintosei1hamburgerstopeople.

A.AmericansB.TheauthorC.

GermansD.Europeans

40.Afterreadingthisstory,weknowtheword

uhamburgerncomesfrom.

A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

B.EnglishbecauseGermansdon'tspeakEnglish

C.Englishspeakersbecausetheyloveeatingit

D.Americabecausetheygiveitthatname

Passage3

Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyour

facial（面部的.expression,eyecontactandgestures

tohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdo

thejob.

Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseit

communicatesapositivemessage.Keepinmindthe

followingqualitiesofagoodvoice:

Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft.

Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.

Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasa

chancetounderstandyourmessagewithoutyourhaving

torepeatit.Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheother

personmaybetakingnotes.

Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword.To

avoidmispronouncing（读错音.words,youmaywishto

checkthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthe

dictionarybeforeyouusethem.

Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynot

understandyourpronunciationofsomewords.Youalso

maynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheir

words.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisvery

importantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedto

repeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobe

misunderstood.

41.Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactor

forsuccessfulcommunicationisyour.

A.voice

B.gesture

C.eye

contact

D.facialexpression

42.Togiveimportantinformation,aperson

speakingonthephoneshould.

A.keepapleasantmanner

B.usefamiliarwords

C.lowerthevoice

D.speaklouder

43.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinorder

tohelpthelistenerto.

A.remembersomewords

B.repeattheinformation

C.checkthemessage

D.takesomenotes

44.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,you

areadvisedto.

A.checktheminadictionary

B.pronouncethemloudly

C.useotherwordsinstead

D.askothersforhelp

45.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordsto

helplistenerstounderstand.

A.longsentences

B.unusualwords

C.difficultquestions

D.importantexpressions

TVTranslation(30pointsinall,3pointseachfrom

No.46toNo.50,15pointsforNo.51)

46.他们能控制这种新型的机器。

47.晚上七点半爸爸在火车站接我们。

48.我们打算到欧洲去旅行几个星期。

49.事实上，没有泰迪熊的陪伴我无法入睡。

50.她经常帮助那些工作繁忙的人照料他们养的狗。

51.IlivenearAuckland,inahouseinasmall

villageonthecoast,abouttwentyminutesinthecar

frommychildren,sschool.It'sgotabiggardenwith

lotsoftrees.Thehousehasgotfourbedrooms,two

bathrooms,alivingroom,astudyandakitchen.My

bedroomhasgotanensuitebathroomandIcanseethe

seafromthebalcony.There'sadoublegaragewhere

wekeepthecarandourmountainbikes.

VWriting(15pointsinall)

美国学生David在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识

一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请在看到这则

启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括:

1.你怎样得知他的愿望2.你愿意成为他的朋友3.你打

算如何帮助他4.你盼望他的回复注意：词数：120词左

右

2015—2016学年度第一学期

《大学英语(一)》课程期末考试A卷(闭卷)

参考答案及评分标准

该试卷使用范围：

IListeningcomprehension

1-5CADBC6-10BADDA11-14BCDC

15.flying16.prepare17.prices18.

accept19.excellent20.designed

IIFillint