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2023年镇江市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

3.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

4.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

5.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

6.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

7.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

8.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

9.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

10.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

11.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLankamovingtoEngland()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

12.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

13.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

14.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

15.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

16.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()

A.forB.onC.inD.about

17.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

18.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

19.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

20.I______untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

21.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

22.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

23.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

24.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

25.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

26.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

27.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

28.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

29.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

30.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

31.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

32.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

33.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()

A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that

34.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

35.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

36.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

37.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

38.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

39.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

40.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.oftenB.onlyC.nearlyD.indeed

52.35.()

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

53.42.()

A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village

54.44.()

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as

55.48.()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

56.55.()

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

57.43.()

A.kindnessB.carelessnessC.passionD.depression

58.3()

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

59.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

60.62.()

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

61.59.()

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

62.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

()

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

63.53.()

A.actionsB.decisionsC.combinationsD.circumstances

64.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.()A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

65.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

66.14()

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

67.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.()

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

68.50.()

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

69.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

70.5.()

A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

72.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()

A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschool

73.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

74.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

75.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

76.PassageThree

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies_______()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

77.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

78.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

79.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

80.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

81.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

82.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()

A.Weatherconditions

B.Gasconsumption

C.Mileagefigures

D.Servicingbills

83.Passage1

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters(毛衣).Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutgracefully.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______()

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

84.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

85.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

86.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean______()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

87.PassageThree

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

88.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Agoodteacherishardtofindinourlives

B.Manystudentshavespeechdifficulties

C.Confidenceisveryimportantinone’slife

D.Differentteachingmethodsworkthesame

89.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

90.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

六、翻译(10题)91.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

92.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了

93.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

94.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

95.大大出乎他的预料的是,他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转

96.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事

97.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

98.你旅游时走陆路还是水路?

99.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit

100.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

参考答案

1.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B

2.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

3.C

4.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用

5.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B

6.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A

7.D从我们学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours'。另外,walk为可数名词,所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确。故选D

8.A[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确

9.C暴风雨太猛烈了,以至于飞行员无法驾机穿过它。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Cso/such…that…结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。四个选项中,只有选项C是正确的倒装形式。故选C

10.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

11.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

12.B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbringback意为把……拿回来,使恢复;bringdown意为使下降,击败;bringon意为导致,使发生;bringup意为抚养,提出。注意considerably意为很,非常。根据句意可知,选B

13.A他宣布公司已经搬到另一个城市了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aanother:别的,不同的,另一的,符合题意;others:其他,相当于other+名词,不能作定语;theother:两者中的另一个,常与one连用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根据句意可知,选A

14.A一看到包的颜色,玛丽就认出了自己的包。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify:识别,认出;tell:告诉,辨别,例如:tellrightfromwrong意为辨别是非;know:知道,了解;claim:声称,索要,例如:claimdamages意为索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知,选A

15.D这些数字是基于经济将会持续增长的预期得出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

16.C我和安不熟,所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…为固定搭配,意为熟练/精通……。故选C

17.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导。故选D

18.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

19.D解析:解好本题的关键在于掌握好动词keep与名词eye和介词on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同时就应该注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,这样在选择时就不会走弯路。句意:实验中我们密切注视实验的进展并记录下每个细节。

20.B【翻译】直到他让我离开,我才离开。[考点]动词时态和词语搭配B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B。

21.CC句意:真对不起,我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散,驱散;forget:忘记(某事物),忽略,忽视(某人);leave:离开,留下,忘记拿(某物);hide:隐藏,隐瞒。根据句意,选C

22.BB在比较状语从句中,比较级常和than搭配使用;bad的比较级形式为worse,且比较级前一般不加the

23.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补;不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,应用不定式。又因本句使用了被动语态,所以to不可省略,应用toenter。故选C

24.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引导的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

25.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C

26.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

27.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

28.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

getover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床。根据句意选A

29.D只有在紧急状况下,你才能使用这个门。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意为在紧要关头,遇到紧急情况。故选D

30.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A

31.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。

[考点]主语从句和宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B

32.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系,常用于否定句和疑问句中

33.C他到过这个国家的北部地区旅行,在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新想法。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,空处在从句中作地点状语,指代先行词thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以应用关系副词where。which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;there不能引导从句。故选C

34.A你住得离某学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知,住得离某学校越近,孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

35.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A

36.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

37.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A

38.A我不会给你打电话,除非有突发事情发生。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Aunless意为如果不,除非,引导否定条件状语从句,根据句子结构及句意可知,选A

39.B琳达不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为想要做某事。故选B

40.B他不允许有人在他房间里吸烟,实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ballow作允许,准许讲时,一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的结构中,故第一个空要用动名词形式,第二个空要用不定式

41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

42.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

43.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确

46.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

47.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

48.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

49.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

50.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

51.B逻辑推理题。最近物理学家认为重力仅仅是一种幻想,所以应该用only

52.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B根据上文可知,此处表达的是一位诗人曾经说过,‘我们唯一一次真正面对生命是在童年时期;其余只是对那时的回味。’我认为决定我们美好回忆的不仅仅是我们在童年时代拥有过什么,而且还包括在我们童年时曾呵护过我们的人。由此可知,空处应用指代人的连接词who引导表语从句,who在从句中作主语

53.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据语境可知,此处指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一个与现在生活的环境不一样的环境中,所以environment(环境)符合语境。school:学校;family:家庭;village:村庄。故选A

54.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词UncleEarl,并在从句中充当主语,所以应用who引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B

55.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage:勇气;calmness:平静;con

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