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2023年南昌市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
2.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts()
A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith
3.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()
A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot
4.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
5.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
6.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
7.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther()
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
8.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
9.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
10.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()
A.todoFlorida
B.soFloridatoo
C.soFloridadoes
D.sodoesFlorida
11.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
12.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
13.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
14.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what
15.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
16.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
17.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
18.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
19.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
20.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
21.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
22.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
23.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
24.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
25.()allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek
A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost
26.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen
A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate
27.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()
A.onB.inC.ofD.from
28.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.(),heisatopstudentintheclass
A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite
29.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____()
A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying
30.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
31.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
32.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal______mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
33.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()
A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin
34.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
35.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside
36.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
37.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
38.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
39.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()
A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever
40.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、完型填空(20题)51.59.()
A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence
52.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
53.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.beyond
54.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.
Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.
I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.
There'saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
61.()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
55.74.()
A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since
56.53.()
A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally
57.51()
A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple
58.69.()
A.cameB.stoodC.hurriedD.raised
59.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.
Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.
Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.
Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace
51.()A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst
60.75()
A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says
61.63()
A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert
62.65.()
A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost
63.24.()
A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain
64.38.()
A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary
65.64()
A.actuallyB.seeminglyC.generallyD.particularly
66.55.()
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
67.11()
A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast
68.60.()
A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most
69.79.()
A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish
70.___________()
A.checkB.fightC.safetyD.defeat
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
72.44.____()
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()
A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours
B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework
C.Publishingarticlesandbooks
D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass
74.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
75.Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation()
A.Topassonthemessagesbetter
B.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime
C.Toallowtheaudiencetotakenotes
D.Toleavemoretimeforquestions
76.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
77.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable()
A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry
B.Itisnoteasilyfoun
C.Itissoftandshiny
D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet
78.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
79.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
80.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
81.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
82.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()
A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence
83.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
84.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas__________()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
85.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables()
A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem
B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening
C.Thattheycouldlivetogether
D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest
86.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?
A.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.
B.Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.
C.Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.
D.Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.
87.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
88.Ifyousay,Thecat’soutofthebaginsteadofThesecretisgivenaway(泄露),youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisaproverb.
Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Nowlet’sseethefollowingtwoexamples.
Savedbythebell:In17thcenturyEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeansrescue(救援)fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.
Acloseshave:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster
Thepurposeofthisarticleisto()
A.compareidiomsandproverbs
B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions
C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting
D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs
89.Inbungeejumping,you()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
90.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
六、翻译(10题)91.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother
92.()因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了,许多乘客只好改乘火车。
A.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,passengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.
B.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethebusbecauseallflightshadbeencanceledasaresultofthesnowstorm.
C.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengershadnochoicebuttotakethetrain.
D.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrainbecauseofthesnowstorm
93.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients
94.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
95.如果你现在离开,两个小时后就到家了
96.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
97.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek
98.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.(1)Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.
Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.(2)Rhymes(押韵)andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.(3)Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.(4)Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.(5)Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.(6)Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember
99.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷
100.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant
参考答案
1.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
2.C要求销售部门在三周内提出一个推广新产品的方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnup:出现,发生;getup:起床,起立;comeupwith:提出,想出,找出;putupwith:忍受,容忍。根据句意,选C
3.C[答案]C
[译文]你还要点咖啡吗?我确定你需要。
[详解]疑问句中,用anymore
4.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中,发出了欢呼声。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A
5.A34.【翻译】令我们吃惊的是,那个计划竟然取得了成功。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atoone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A
6.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C对过去情况进行较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事
7.A在我们进一步继续下去之前,有必要对这个声明进行审查。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用before(在……之前)引导时间状语从句。when(当……时),until(直到),since(从……以后,自……以来)这三个词虽然都能引导时间状语从句,但意思不符合题意。故选A
8.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,适当的,胜任的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C
9.D下次你来的时候一定给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。题干中thenexttime用于引导时间状语从句,而时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况,所以D为正确选项
10.D加利福尼亚的收入严重依赖于水果作物,佛罗里达也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引导倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此处应用so引导。同时由relies可知,此处应用助动词does。故选D
11.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C
12.B警方因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后一般跟说的内容。根据句意可知,选B
13.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适
14.C我毫不怀疑他会反对这一想法。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分和意义完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面应接that引导的宾语从句。故选C。此外,本部分还经常会考查宾语从句应用陈述句语序这一知识点
15.DD当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D
16.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C
17.B他一到,我就想在办公室里会见他。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法
18.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D
19.D句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
20.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C
21.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
22.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which引导表语从句时,常作一定成分。故选B
23.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
24.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
25.D上周因为丢了所有的钱,他去向警察求助。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空出应用非谓语动词,作原因状语。从句lost所表示的动作发生在主句turnto所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选D
26.C
27.CC句意:他找了一份工作,这样他就能不再依赖父母了。词语搭配题。beindependentof…意为独立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合题意
28.A
29.C句意:我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法,又因stay为不及物动词,需加介词at后才可跟宾语
30.C不管你是谁,都必须遵守校规。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用Nomatterwho引导,相当于Whoever,意为无论谁,任何人。根据句意可知,题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除D项。故选C
31.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
32.B我付给他50美元来买这幅画,但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美元左右。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费,费用;value:(商品)价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
33.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bhandover:把(权力或责任)移交给……;handdown:把某事物传下去,传给(后代);handout:分发;handin:提交,呈交,上交。根据句意,选B
34.C如果你不能按时完成工作,我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:坚持,坚决要求;assist:帮助,协助;persist:执意,坚持。根据句意可知,选C
35.C不要担心,我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;getout:出去,离开;payoff:付清,还清;putaside:把……放在一边,暂不考虑。根据句意可知,选C
36.A他生病了,所以被送到了医院。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A
37.BBcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
38.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B
39.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。[考点]词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”,为固定搭配。competent:能干的,胜任的,常用于becompetenttodo结构中;qualified:有资格的,合格的,胜任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中;clever:聪明的。故选B。
40.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A
41.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
42.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
43.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确
44.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
45.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
46.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
47.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
49.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
50.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
51.BB词语搭配题。句中or表示选择,所以填入的词应该与bymeansofgoodluck相近。四个选项中,只有chance可与by搭配,构成介词短语bychance,指偶然地
52.B[考点]逻辑推理题
句意:这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,这里是原词复现,应选toys
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aaboveall:首先,最重要的是;overall:全部,遍及的;选项C、D一般不能和all搭配使用。根据句意我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习可知,选A
54.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人,去美国属于出国,应该选在国外(abroad)。aboard为在……上的意思
55.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C本句意为:我想那是因为华盛顿是一个特殊的城市。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应由连词becau
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