2023第一学年南宁市英语练习题【带答案】

2023第一学年南宁市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Canyouhelpmeto_____asalesplaninthatarea（）

A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout

2.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish（）

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

3.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

4.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

5.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter（）

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

6.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred（）methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

7.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

8.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

9.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

10.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

11.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

12.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

13.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

14.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

15.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

16.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

17.Daviddidittoannoyher（）

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

18.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

19.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

20.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

21.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

22.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

23.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

24.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

25.Themorecarefultheyare,_________（）

A.thelessmistakeswilltheymake

B.thelessmistakesthey’llmake

C.thefewermistakeswilltheymake

D.thefewermistakesthey’llmake

26.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace（）

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

27.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

28.Allflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

29.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

30.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

31.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion（）

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

32.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

33.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

34.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

35.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

36.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout

37.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern，comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood（）

A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall

38.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

39.—____doyouvisityourparents?

—Onceamonth（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

40.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

47.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.moreB.lessC.leastD.later

52.72（）

A.haven’tyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.don’tyou

53.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

54.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

55.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（传统观念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（饱受困扰）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

56.65.（）

A.tryoutB.appealtoC.dealwithD.holdon

57.62.（）

A.continueB.stopC.pauseD.go

58.28.（）

A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow

59.46.（）

A.lengthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden

60.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

61.59（）

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

62.60.（）

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

63.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward.Theother__31__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__32__,shesays,Ididn’tthinkIhad__33__ofthechancetowin.__34__heardmyname,mylegswere__35__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup.Shelaughs.

Sohowisthebestpersonalassistant__36__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__37__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievestheskillssheuses__38__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__39__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany’sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__40__,soshealwaystriedtobe__41__foranythingthatmighthappen.

Nowherfirmhas__42__forit’ssummerbreak,__43__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__44__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved.There’salways__45__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,shesays

（）A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors

64.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

65.___________（）

A.searchedB.travelledC.ranD.smelt

66.54.（）

A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned

67.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

68.71.（）

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

69.53.（）

A.comparisonB.contrastC.contractD.contrary

70.49.（）

A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

72.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______（）

A.istoldwithagoodintention

B.isquiteunbelievable

C.isalmosttruetothefact

D.oftenhasabadpurpose

73.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

74.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破坏）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

75.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

76.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

77.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______（）

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

78.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

79.AccordingtothesectionofReturnShippingFees,thebuyerandthesellercancommunicatewitheachotherabout（）

A.thepaymentmethod

B.theinsurancecost

C.thediscountrate

D.theproductquality

80.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

81.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

82.3.____

83.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice（）

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

84.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

86.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

87.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

88.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

89.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.aTVplayC.aninstructionD.anewsreport

90.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

六、翻译(10题)91.毫无疑问,在反复练习后,他会做得更好

92.能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？

93.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

94.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

95.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

96.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

97.（）当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性。

A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing

98.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

99.她从大学毕业后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同学联络

100.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

参考答案

1.DD句意：你能帮我制订一份那个地区的销售计划吗？词义辨析题。setup：建立；givein：放弃，投降；puton：穿上；workout：做出，设计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故选D

2.B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地，类似地；usually:通常，经常；typically:典型地，有代表性地。根据句意可知，选B

3.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

4.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知，选C

5.B句意：在西方国家，丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B

6.D句意：我正要离开房间时，突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故选D

7.A我去热牛奶的时候，请照看一下小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顾，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜测；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根据句意可知，选A

8.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知，选A

9.B这部小说值得一读。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing为固定搭配，意为值得做某事，其中用动名词的主动形式表示被动。故选B

10.B句意：私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型中，形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用，than后跟比较对象。一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词直接加-er构成比较级，多音节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式，另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级，需要特别注意。此处要表示更糟糕的意思，应用bad的比较级worse，故选B

11.D据说光传播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D本题考查介词+which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，speed和is之间是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用介词+which引导从句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表达，所以应用介词at。故选D

12.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔离，使孤立；separate：使分离，使分开，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根据句意可知，选B

13.D你通常在哪里做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将havesth.done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D

14.B句意：我的孩子们期待着下个月能去北京旅行。短语搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.为一固定词组，表示期待做某事……。to为介词，后面应接名词或动名词，故选B

15.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

16.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

17.A

18.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。故选B

19.B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B

20.D在整个地震警报期间，大家必须待在空旷的地方，特别是在夜间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐赠，捐赠物；domination：统治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期间，持续时间，fortheduration是固定搭配，意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

21.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B没有mustn'thavedone这种用法；musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为（过去）会做……；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知，选B

22.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作ask的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B

23.D谁应该为这起事故负责？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配，意为对……负责，符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D

24.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

25.D

26.B

27.BB句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral：一般来说,从总体上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：总之,合计；inanycase：无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意

28.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

29.A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意，选A

30.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause：因为；As：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C

31.C你认为在这种尴尬的情况下谁会来帮助我们呢?

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C分析句子结构和句意可知，本句缺少一个表示谁的疑问代词，所以应用who，而不用其宾格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入语，应放在疑问词的后面。故选C

32.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；prosperity:兴旺，繁荣。根据句意可知，选B

33.B一般来说，点头等于说同意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：与……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：对……来说是次要的；berelevantto：与……相关。根据句意可知，选B

34.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的；经理是不会再听的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知，选C

35.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配，意为步行就能到，在步行距离范围内

36.BBarriveat：到达；giveup：放弃；submitto：屈服于，提交；workout：制定出，解决。根据句意可知，选B

37.C我想要租一间房子，既现代又舒适，最重要的是处于一片宁静之地。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinall:总共，总计；afterall:毕竟；aboveall：最重要的是;overall:全面地。根据句意可知，选C

38.D［翻译］如果你想通过考试，你应该转变学习态度。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward,to搭配，表示对……的态度，故本题应选D

39.CChowlong：多久，多长时间，主要用来对一段时间进行提问，回答时常用for+一段时间；howsoon：还有多长时间，主要用来对将来的一段时间进行提问，回答时常用in+一段时间；howoften：多久一次，主要用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，回答时常用频度副词或状语；howfar：多远，多长，主要用来对距离进行提问，回答时常用表示距离的词或短语等。根据句意可知，选C

40.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90％。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，区别在于so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

41.YTbear意为出生时，常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时，则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

42.NF当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外，like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

43.NF由题干中的问过可知，译文主句应用一般过去时；由题干中的要来可知，从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

44.NF题干为一句谚语，应译为三思而后行，译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知，本句中间没有连接词，但是句中却有三个谓语动词（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达，其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

46.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

47.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

48.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

49.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

50.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

51.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bthemore…theless为比较级的一种常用用法，表示越……，越……。结合句意，此处表示担心越多，则睡眠越少，故选B

52.C

53.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D

54.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了7次，只有trip（往返一次）符合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement：运动

55.BB名词词义辨析,power:力量；能力；energy:能量；courage:勇气；confidence:自信心；早餐给人一天活动的能量，故选择B

56.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Btryout：试验；appealto：呼吁，对……有吸引力；dealwith：处理；holdon：坚持住，等一下。根据句意对于所有那些喜爱动物的人来说这当然是一份有吸引力的工作可知，选B

57.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A500年是一个相对较短的时期，人类已平均长高了三英寸，由此可推知，此处表达的是人类还会继续长高。故选A

58.A本题考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情况，下文描述了雪莉的情况，中间应用与此同时来衔接。故A正确

59.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Clengthen：延长，伸长；heighten：提高，增加；strengthen：加强，巩固；broaden：扩大，放宽。此处表达的是稳固家庭关系，空处应用strengthen。故选C

60.A［考点］词义辨析