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黑龙江省大庆市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、汉译英(20题)31.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
32.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
33.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
34.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
35.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
36.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
37.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
38.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
39.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
40.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
41.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
42.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
43.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
44.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
45.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
46.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
47.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
48.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
49.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
50.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
53.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
54.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
56.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
57.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
58.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
59.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
60.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
62.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
63.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
64.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
65.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
66.
67.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
68.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
69.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
70.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.
A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists
B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence
C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded
D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon
72.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
73.ItispossibletostopmostdrugaddictionintheUnitedstateswithinaveryshorttime.Simplymakealldrugsavailableandsellthematcost.Labeleachdrugwithaprecisedescriptionofwhateffect-goodandbad-thedrugwillhaveonthetaker.Thiswillrequireheroichonesty.
Fortherecord,Ihave-once-almosteverydrugandlikenone,disprovingthepopulartheorythattakingasinglesmokeofopiumwillenslavethemind.Neverthelessmanydrugsarebadforcertainpeopletotakeandtheyshouldbetoldwhyinasensibleway.
Alongwithadviceandwarning,itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallthattheUnitedStateswasthecreationmenwhobelievedthateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlifeaslongashedoesnotinterferewithhisneighbor’spursuitofhappiness.
Nowonecanhearthewarning,ifeveryoneisallowedtotakedrugs,everyonewill,andthegrossnationalproductwilldecreaseandweshallenduparaceoffools.Alarmingthought.Yetitseemsmostlikelythatanyreasonablyhealthy-mindedpersonwillbecomeadrugaddictifheknowsinadvancewhataddictionisgoingtobelike.
Iseveryonereasonablysensible?No.Somepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrugaddictsjustassomepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrunken,anditisjusttoobad.Everyman,however,hasthepowertokillhimselfifhechooses.Butsincemostmendon’t,theywon’tbethemajority,either.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakesthemwantthosethingsallthemore.Thispsychologicalinsightis,forsomemysteriousreason,deniedbyourgovernors.
Theauthor’ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.
A.tomakeaildrugsextremelycostly
B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels
C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofaildrugsillegal
D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth
74.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout_____
A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitor
B.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor
C.howtotellbusinessmenataglance
D.howbusinessmenindicatestatus
75.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.
A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone
B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone
C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit
D.workingpeopleneedatelephone
76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
77.
Amongthelefthanders,______.
A.fewaremen
B.mostofthemarewomen
C.halfofthemaremen
D.twothirdsaremen
78.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.
B.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.
C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.
D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.
79.Mr.Brownseeshissister__________.查看材料
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear
80.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian.sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”,anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident.hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.Inl821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias(红杉)”inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
根据以上内容,回答下列各题。
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate.
B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
2.A
3.C
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
11.D
12.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
13.B
14.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
23.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
24.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.A
26.A
27.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
28.B
29.A
30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
31.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
32.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
33.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
34.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
35.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
36.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
37.Hehasnochoice
38.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
39.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
40.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
41.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
42.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
43.WhenIwasalittlechild
44.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
45.areaware
46.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
47.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
48.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
49.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
50.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
51.villagers
52.ladylike
53.misunderstanding
54.occasionally
55.election
56.terrorist
57.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
58.productive
59.paid
60.toinform
61.D
62.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。
63.Cas引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。
64.C
65.B9.答案为B
我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”,主语一般为物,无需用被动语态,runoutof“用完,耗尽”,后需接宾语,主语一般是人。
66.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”;suppo
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