2023年开放英语电大考点版

第一部分交际用语

1,-11e1lo,mayItaIktotheheadmasternow?

C.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment

2.-WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?

A.It'shardtosay,actually

3.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.

C.That,sokay

4.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?

A.I'msorry,Ididn'trealizeitwasthat1oud

5.一WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

C.Ofcoursenot

6.-Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

B.Who'sspeaking

7.MayIknowyouraddress?

A.Sure.Hereyouare

8.一How'sthemovie?Interesting?

B.Farfrom.Ishou1dhavestayedhomewatchingTV

9.一Whatifmycomputerdoesn,twork?

B.AskAnneforhelp

10.—Let'stakeawa1k.

C.Yes,pleasell.

11、-WhatJstheproblem,Harry?

A.Ican,trememberwhereI1eftmyglasses

12.—Isthisthemote1youmentioned?

A.Yes,it,sasquietasweexpected

13.-Wouldyou1iketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?

B.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmypare

nts

14.-Well,Mary,howareyou?

C・I'mfine

15.一Wou1dyouliketoseethemenu?

A.No,thanks.IaIreadyknowwhattoorder

16.—IthinktheInternetisveryhe1pfu1.

A.Yes,sodoI

17.IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.

A.Yes,sodoI.

18.1haveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.

C.P1easewaitforminute.Heisbusynow

19.Afternoon,sir.Whereto?

A.Pleasegetmetotheairport

20.—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?

C.Thanks.It'ssoniceofyou

21.-I'mtryingtocallMarie,butthere,snoanswer.

D.Rea11y?Maybeshe'sout

22.—Areyousureaboutthat?

D.Oh,yes.I'mabso1utelypositive

23.一Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?

A.No,thanks.Iaireadyknowwhattoorder

24.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn'twork?

B.AskAnneforhe1p

25.-How'sthemovie?Interesting?

C.Farfrom.Ishou1dhavestayedhomewatchingTV

26.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?

B.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpected

第二部分词汇与结构

1.Thedifinition1eaves(muchroom)fordisagreement.

2.Ipreferclassicmusic(to)popmusic.

3.AncientGreeceisthe(origin)ofwesterncivilizatio

n.

4.Itisveryconvenient(living)here.

5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,(however)

6.Thesunheatstheearth,(which)isveryimportantto1ivingth

ings.

8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow(drive)toworkregu1ar1y.

9.Letme(1ookinto)thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusi

on.

10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor,s(advice)andfinallyrecove

red.

11.Silk(hasbeenused)byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.

12.You(ought)to1ockthedooratnight.

13.Youmustexplain(tous)howtheysucceeded(in)theexperim

ent.

14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm(hadbegun)

15.Ihave1ivedhere(since)1997.

16.A1ecturehallis(one)wherestudentsattendlectures.

17.Vmtired.I(havebeen)workingveryhard.

18.Hekeeps(1ooking)athimselfinthemirror.

19.Thebedroomneeds(decorating).

20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she(hadtrained)hard.

21.Heistheman(whose)dogbitme.

22.Maryforgot(towrite)alettertohermother,soshewrotetohe

rjustnow.

23.-What?shappenedtoTom?

一(He'sbeentaken)tohospita1.

24.Hewas(overthemoon)abouthisnewjob.

25.Everything(wouldhavebeendestroyed)ifA1berthadn'tcalledthe

firebrigade.

26.Onhisfirstsea(voyage)，hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreat

couragetofacethestorm.

27.IbrokemylegwhenI(was)_skiinginAmerica.

28.Shewasconvicted(of)murder.

29.He,aswe11asI,(is)astudent.

30.Motherwasbusy.A1thoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonT

V,she(was1isteningto)itontheradio.

31.Hardly(hadIgot)homewhenitbegantorain.

32.Ithappen(on)awinternight.

33.After(checking)theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuy

salt.

34.Annisstudying_(politics)_atuniversity.

35.After_(winning)thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.

36.Alecturehal1is(one)wherestudentsattendlectures.

37.Besureto_(bring)yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.

38.Beforesheleftonthetrip,shehadtrainedhard.

39.-CanIgetyouacoup1eoftea?

—____That'sveryniceofyou

40.Don'tworry.Thereis_enoughroomforallyourbooks

here.

4l._Whatfineweatheritis!

43.EverythingwouIdhavebeendestroyedifA1berthadn'tcal1edth

efirebrigade.

44.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewasbroughtupby

heraunt.

45.Whathesaidisquiteright.

46.Hekeptthelightinhisroomburningthewho1enight.

47.Hekeeps1ookingathimse1finthemirror.

48.Hewasoverthemoonabouthisnewjob.

49.Hehasbeenindangerinhospitalforamonth.

50.IIespendsaquarterofthedaysleeping.

51.Heisthemanwhosedogbitme.

52.Ithappened_on_awinternight.

53.Ifyouwon'tstopsmoking,youcanon1yexpecttohaveabadcoug

h.

54.It'snotsafcp1ayinginthestreet.

55.LeaveitwithmeandI'11seewhatIcando.

56.Idon,tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,willhe?

57.Ithinkal1thesearemainpointsworthyof_muchattention.

58.1havegivenug_eatingmeat.

59.1knowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingabout

it.

60.1'mtired.Ihavebeenworkingveryhard.

61.Lindaofferedhimhercongratu1ations_onhispassingthecoll

egeentranceexams.

62.Mr.WhitehasawifeandthreechiIdrentoraise.

63.Maryforgottowritealettertohermother,soshewrotetoher

justnow.

64.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexamina

tionafteranother.

65.Ourplane_tookoff_fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.

66.Onhisfirstseavoyage,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreat

couragetofacethestorm.

67.She,sunlucky,andshe'saIwayssufferingillluckoneafteran

other.

68.Shehas1ivedhereforthreeyears.

69.Timeismoney1Weshou1dmakegooduseofourtime.

70.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

71.That?sailsettled.Itneedn'tbetalkedabout.

72.Thebedroomneedsdecorating

73.------What'shappenedtoTom?

He'sbeentakentohospita1.

74.-------Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviesor,tocartoons?

-----Iprefercartoonsrealmovies.

75.Whatafoo1Ihavebeen!Whydidn'tIthinkofthatbefore?

76.Wemustmakeadifferencebetweenspoken,writtenlanguageand

language.

77.Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechi1dren.

78.YoumustexplainChowtheysucceeded_____thee

xperiment.

79.You1ooktired,havc…beendoing

Whatyou?

第三部分阅读理解

短文理解1CAABB

Therehavebeenchangesina11sortsofdifferentareasofBritish

society.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreasein

thenumberofcoupieswhogetdivorced.

After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincrease

inthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecenty

earshasincreasedmuchmorerapid1y.Buttherearealsoquitea

lotofpeopiewhodoactua11ygetmarried.Atpresentthemarriage

rateintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenum

berofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20y

ears,butmoresignificantlyinthe1ast10years.Quitehighpropor

tionsofpeoplenow1ivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexam

pie,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren，t

marriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitea1argenumberoflo

neparentfami1ies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthan

aman.

Theaveragefami1ysizenowintheUKis1.8chi1drenpercouple,whichm

eansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalong

withotherEuropeancountries.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Theincreasingdivorcerat

eintheUK.

2.Duringthelasttenyears,themarriageratehasgonedownmorerap

idlyintheUK.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtends

tosoar（急剧上升）

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefo1lowingstatementsisN0

Ttrue?Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.

5.Thelastparagraphtellsus_thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasie

grapidlynow

短文理解2ACBCC

Peoplealloverthewor1dtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreand

moreabouttheprob1emofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherby

man,sreleaseofcomp1etelynewandoftenartificial（AiBW）substances

intotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanat

uralsubstance（物质），suchasoilfromoi1tankersintothesea.

Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthep

ol1utioncausedcouldbecontroliedifonlycompanies,individualsandg

overnmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobvious

needtocontro11itterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeo

ffourtimesinpackagesthatal1havetobedisposedof;drinksarein

creasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan'tbereused.Thisnotonlyc

ausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,int

ermsofglass,meta1andpaper.Advertisinghashe1pedthisprocess

bypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantn

orneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pol1utionan

dwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptoso1vebycutt

ingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposa1（解决）of

theproductsweuseinourdaily1ives.

1.Themaincauseofpo1lutionisthereleaseofartificialorsatura

1substancesintotheenvironment.

2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonlyallsides

concernedwouldmakemoreefforts

3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancausebotha1itterp

rob1emandawasterofresources

4.WhichofthefollowingcannotheIpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?

Eating•

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"1itter”meaninparagraph2?in

dustrialpo11ution

短文理解3ACBCB

Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:west

oppedta1kingtoeachother.

IwaswaIkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobi1e

phonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,wa1kingan

dta1kingonabeautifulsunnydayand-poof!-Iwascutoff

asifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

Theparkwasfi11edwithpeopletalkingontheircellph

ones.Theywerepassingpeop1ewithout1ookingatthem,sayinghello,

noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthe1i

mitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.

Thete1ephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmak

espeoplefeelabsent.Recent1yIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Th

edriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersono

ntheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdri

vingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthe

sma11thingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themorediscon

nectedIfeel?Everyadvaneeincommunicationstechnologyisasetback

（退步）totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantm

essageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingort

alkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversation

swithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleav

etheansweronhermachine.

AsaImosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautoma

tic,theemotiona1distanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthest

ation?Whysaygood—morningtotheassistantwhenyoucansw

ipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhum

ancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?Whytalktotheclerkwho

livesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyse1fhidingbehinde-mai1tod

oajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemail

pickedupbecauseIdidn'treallyhavetimetotaIk.Thetechnologyd

evotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingme1one1ier.

Iownamobi1ephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,a

ndane-mai1account.Givingthemupisn,tachoice.Theyaregreat

forwhattheyareintendedtodo.It'stheirunintendedresuItsthatm

akemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechno1ogyifthereisno

oneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”？

1.Theauthor'sexperienceofwa1kinginaparkwithafriendrecent1y

madehimfeelA.

A.unhappyB.funnyC.wonderfu1

2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeansC

A.1ookingateachotherandsayinghel1owhenpassing

B.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogs

C.bothAandB

3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunications

technology,theBweare.

A.moreautomaticB.moredisconnectedC.c

loser

4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathatevery

advanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofh

umaninteraction?C

A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannow

communicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.

B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithoutever

reachinganyone.

C.Alloftheabove.

5.WhatistheunintendedresuItofcommunicationtechno1ogy,acc

ordingtotheauthor?B

A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.

B.Itactual1ycreatesadistancebetweenpeopieinsteadofbringing

themtogether.

C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithe1ectronicvoiceseverywhe

re

短文理解4CBCAC

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobil

ecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicyc1e,or

“bike”.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyc1estoworkevery

day.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupca1led

BikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeop1erodebicycles

toworktherewou1dbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionoft

hecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecityg

overnmenttoheIpbikeriders.Forexamp1e,theywantthecitytod

rawbieye1e1anesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbik

eridershavetousethesame1anesascars,thereareaccidents.Bik

eforaBetterCityfee1sthatiftherewerespecial1anesmorepeoplewo

u1dusebikes.

Butnobicycle1aneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisag

oodidea-theysayitwi11slowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthe

mainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusi

ness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepe

veryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,Centra1Parkisclosedtocars,

andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterC

itysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicycle

lanesdowntown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,bicyc1esC.

A.aremoreconvenientthancars

B.aresafertraffictoo1sthancars

C.aretheso1utiontosomecityprob1ems

2.Theideaofspecialbicyc1elanesismostfavoredbyB.

A.thecitygovernment

B.somebikeriders

C.somestoreowners

3.aBicyclelanes“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansC

A.roadsforbicyclesonly

B.roadsfullofbicycles

C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly

4.Whichofthefol1owingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A

A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespecialianes

B.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthe

samelanes.

C.TheCentra1Parkisc1osedtocarsonweekends.

5.Thebesttit1eforthispassageisC.

A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity

B.Specia1LanesforPassengers

C.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork

短文理解5ABBAC

BenjaminDisrae1i,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,sa

id,“Londonisnotacity,-itisanation."Todaythisisanunder

statement；London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnic

groups,isaworld.

Certainly,Londonisthemostculturailydiversecityinthewor1

d.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarriv

alshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygrou

ps,inc1udingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigi

n,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.

ChiIdrenofCaribbean-Chinesemarriageswi11gotoschoolwithchildren

ofRussian-Irishcouples.Noneofthemwi11beEng1ishbuta11ofthemwill

beLondoners.

MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,spea

kingover3001anguages.

NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationof

BritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respective1y);39%oftheChine

sepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainlivein

London.

The1argestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepub1icwith256,000

peop1e,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.

Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekersliving

inLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,No

rthAfricaandKurdistan.

Youngpeop1e,inparticular,areskil1edatdealingwithalargenu

mberofdifferentandhybridcultures.

Theythemselvesoftenhavesevera1differentethnicidentitiess

incetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromsevera1differentba

ckgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare”skil

1edcross-culturaltravel1ers”without1eavingtheirhome-town.

1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeliysstatementi

sanunderstatement?

BecausehethinksLondonisA.

A.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity

B.evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld

C.notanationatall

2.Londonisregardedasthemostcu1tura11ydiversecityinthewor

1dduetothefo1lowingfactsEXCEPTthatB

A.within10years40%Londonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups

B.manyyoungpeop1eareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds

C.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasy1umseekers

frommanyothercountries

3.EthnicminoritygroupswillmakeupBoftheLondonpo

pulationinthefuture.

A.36%B.40%C.39%

4.The1astparagraphmainlytellsusinLondonA.

A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcul

tures

B.youngpeopieareraisedinamulticuIturalenvironment

C.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemse1vestohybridcultures

5.ThepassagemainlydealswithC.

A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondon

B.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondon

C.thecultura1diversityinLondon

短文理解6CACDD

Whowil1stagethegames?

Preparingforthe01ympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justlikethea

thletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.Bef

oredecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternational

01ympicCominittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Bidd

ingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvanee.Withoutpreparinga

verystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthe

games.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders-Os

aka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbu1.2

Whydoesittakeso1ongtoprepare?

Bui1d