外研版八年级英语下册期中测试卷(含答案及材料)

外研版八年级英语下册期中测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)ATalkabouttheUniverse.Date(21)________13,2020PlaceOnthe(22)________flooroftheOfficeBuilding.SpeakerAfamousscientistfrom(23)________.StarttimeAt(24)________tofourintheafternoon.WhomustgotothetalkAllthestudentsinthe(25)________Club.第二卷笔试部分(95分)六、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)()26.Shehada____,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachacheC.toothache D.fever()27.—Mom,____Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Sure,butyou____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;must B.can;mustn'tC.may;could D.may;can't()28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It____beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks()29.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____？—Yes,Ihave____finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;justC.just;already D.ever;never()30.It'sdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhills____coldandsnowydays.A.on B.in C.at D.with()31.Igotupearly____Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.because C.but D.suchthat()32.Manystudentsfound____easy____Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy()33.—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan____inAmerica,right?—Yes,itis.A.that B.it C.those D.one()34.Thequestionisverydifficultand____ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all()35.—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing,Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe____aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes()36.—Where'syourfather?—He____Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.wentto D.goesto()37.—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican'thelp____whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed()38.—____,LiMing?—I'mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.WhatareyouuptoC.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat()39.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—____.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.GoodideaC.Nevermind D.It'sniceofyou()40.—Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetolookafterher.—____.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'msorrytohearthatC.Notatall D.Howterrible七、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I__41__myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__42__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__43__outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI__44__outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,__45__itwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso__46__！IthoughtI__47__myparents'feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)__48__theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I__49__theoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparents__50__thisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn't__51__.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme__52__muchmorethanjustarusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout__53__.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis__54__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat__55__twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluable(有价值的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.()41.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told()42.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily()43.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card()44.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came()45.A.and B.or C.but D.because()46.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing()47.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked()48.A.on B.in C.at D.for()49.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup()50.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.touch()51.A.lookahead B.lookbackC.comeup D.comedown()52.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything()53.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge()54.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story()55.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers八、阅读理解。(共10题，每小题2分，共20分)ATodayisDecember15,2030.InfluencedbythelaunchofthefirstmannedmissiontoMarsnextmonth,youwillmostlikelygetagiftcardforaspacetrip.Theinterestintrips,100kmabovethesurfaceoftheEarth,hasgrownsteadilysincesuchatripbegan.However,themarkethasgrownmuchlargerthisyearsincetheofficialannouncementoftheMarsmission.Morelow­costspacelineshaveenteredthemarketandyoucannowfindflightsforsuchatripforaslowas$3，495.It'sveryreasonable.Spacetourism(旅游业；观光业)isoneofthemarketsthathavedevelopedfastduringthelastdecade,withtheopeningoftheStarbrightHotelonthemoonaswellastheloworbitalhotelsthatstartedacceptingguests.However,accommodationinspaceisstillexpensivefortheaveragehousehold,sothesuborbital(亚轨道的)flightswiththirty­minuteweightlessnessduringthethree­hourflightwillforsometimebethemostpopulartrip.However,thespacelinesmightinthefuturefacefiercecompetitionbetweenspaceelevators(太空升降舱),liketheonethatisprojectedtostartconstructionwithintwoyears.Onceitisfullyfunctional,itwillstarttoshipcargotospace.Butitwillacceptpassengersassoonaspossibletogetbackthelargeinvestment.Eveniftheelevatorbecomessuccessful,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetherearemoreelevatorsintheworldtogetinthecompetitionforspacetrafficwiththespacelines.Thosewhoarelookingforalittlebitofadventureandhaveextramoneytospendmaywanttoconsiderasuborbitalflightinspace.Whileasuborbitalflightmaynotbethespacemissionthatyouhavealwaysdreamedof,itwillgiveyoutherareopportunitytoseewhatourplanetlookslikeinahigh­altitudeflightoutsideouratmosphere.Sobeforeyouenjoyatripbyelevatortospace,enjoyasuborbitalflightfirst.()56.FromParagraph1,whatwillhappeninJanuary,2031?A.AgiftcardwillbetakentoMars.B.Marswillbeexploredforthefirsttime.C.ManwillgotoMarsforthefirsttime.D.Anaffordablespacetripwillcometrue.()57.Theunderlined“average”canmostprobablybereplacedby____inthispassage.A.common B.high­incomeC.low­cost D.low­income()58.Whatisthespaceelevator'spurposeinacceptingpassengersassoonaspossible?A.Toshipcargotospace.B.Togetinthecompetitionbetweenspacelines.C.Tostarttheconstructionofmorespaceelevators.D.Togetbackthelargeinvestment.()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacetourismhasdevelopedfastduringthelasttenyears.B.Asuborbitalflightmaybethespacemissionthatyouhavedreamedof.C.Thesuborbitalflightswillbethemostpopulartripforsometime.D.Eventhoughtheelevatorbecomessuccessful,westillwaitforafewyearstoseemoreelevatorscomeout.()60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.A.theloworbitalhotelshaveopenedsinceaspacetripbeganB.withintwoyears,spaceelevatorswillbegintoshipcargoandpeopletospaceC.duringthesuborbitalflights,youwillexperience30minutes'weightlessnessD.ifyouwanttomeetyourcuriosity,youmaytryasuborbitalflightBFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5，000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6，000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5，941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.()61.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan____stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，000()62.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose____astheirfavoriteexercise.()63.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise____.A.athome B.innatureC.inthegym D.inthepark()64.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.peoplelivinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查)()65.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)____ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchen B.MusicTodayC.Health&Sports D.Food&Health九、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)SeeingaDoctorLastFridayafternoon,whenDamingwasplayingfootballwithhisfriends,itbegantorain.Theyweresointerestedinplayingthatnobodywaswillingtogobackhome.①Thenextday,Daminghadabadheadacheandhadtolieinbed.Intheafternoon,hegotahighfever.Hismotherhadtotakehimtothehospital.Aftertheygottothewaitingroom,anursetookDaming'stemperature.Thenhewenttothedoctor'sroomwithhismother.②Thedoctorlookedhimoverandsaidhehadabadcoldwithafever.Inanotherroomthenursegavehimaninjection.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.③医生建议他多喝水，好好休息.Thedoctortoldhimnottoplayintherainanymore.Afterthathismotherpaidthemoneyandtheywenthomebybus.根据所给材料，完成下列任务。66.对①处画线部分进行提问。________________withDamingthenextday?67.WhydidDaminggetahighfever?_________________________________________________________________68.把②处的画线部分翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________69.把③处的画线部分翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________70.Howdidtheygohome?_________________________________________________________________十、补全对话(其中有两项多余)。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A:Tony,you'reinahurry.(71)________B:Hello,MsLi.I'mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:(72)________B:Yes.I'velostmygloves.A:Whatcolourarethey?B:(73)________Myauntgavethemtomeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.(74)________B:Letmesee…Oh.They'remine.(75)________Thankyou,MsLi.A:You'rewelcome!Lookatthisnicewatch.Isityourstoo,Tony?B:No,itisn't.A:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.A.Aretheyyours?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Haveyoulostanything?D.Tonyislookingforhisgloves.E.Look!Here'smyname“Tony”！F.Whendopeopleoftenlosethings?G.They'regreen.十一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)76.Cindyhastotaketwomonthsoffbecauseof________(ill).77.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Mrs.Whitedividedtheclassintothree________(group).78.Myuncle________(invite)lotsofhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.79.Igetexerciseby________(take)mydogforawalkeveryday.80.There'ssomethingwrongwithJack'sleftleg,soIthinkit's________(possible)forhimtocrossthefinishingline.十二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)81.如果你喜欢吃甜食就多加点蜂蜜。Addmorehoneyifyouhavea________________.82.格林一家想念他们在美国的朋友，他们正在对时间进行倒计时。TheGreensmisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyare________________thedays.83.——你能帮帮我吗？——没问题！—Canyouhelpme？—Sure,________________！84.太阳及它的行星被称为太阳系。Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthe________________.85.收到你的来信太棒了！我等不及见到你。Itwasgreatto______________you,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.十三、书面表达。(本题20分)自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词：self­disciplined(自律的),plan,goal,habit,improve提示问题：•Whatdidyoudotobeself­disciplined?•Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Self­disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.Welcometoourschool,Linda!2.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?3.Howdoyoulikethismodelplane?4.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.5.IwillgotoEnglandforaholiday.二、6.M：HaveyouvisitedFrance,Betty?W：Yes,IvisitedFrancelastyear.7.W：Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Sam?M：Iamgoingtoswim.IgotoswimeverySundayafternoon.8.M：It'stimetowatchacartoon.Let'swatchSuperman.W：IwatchedSupermanlastnight.Let'swatchTomandJerrytoday.9.M：What'syourtrouble,madam?W：I'mnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts.10.M：YouliveinChinaalone,Jane.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantocomehere?W：AtfirstIwasverysad,butnowIhavealotoffriendsanddon'tfeellonely.三、Text1W：Hello,Tom.What'swrongwithyou?M：Hi,Ann.Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg.W：Sodidyouseethedoctor?M：Yes,andhesaidIneedtostayinbedforaweek.W：Don'tworryaboutyourlessons.I'llhelpyouwhenyoucomeback.Bytheway,here'resomeflowersforyou.M：Thankyouverymuch.Ann.Text2M：Mary,whoisyourfavouritecartooncharacter?W：Garfield!MysistergavememyfirstGarfieldcartoonbookwhenIwasachild.M：Thenwhydoyoulikeitmost?W：BecauseIfindGarfieldfunnyandheisafatcat.M：ThereisafilmcalledGarfieldnow.Itwastakenfromthecartoonbook.Haveyouseenit?W：Yes.Isawitseveralyearsago.M：Oh,Ithinkitmustbeagoodfilm.IloveSnoopyverymuch.He'salittledog.W：Oh,really?Why?M：Heisverylovelyandoftenactslikepeople.That'swhyIlovehimsomuch.四、Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.Why?Becauselaughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsarethesameastenminutesofrunning.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon'tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Anyway,laughterisgoodforyou.Don'tforgettolaugheveryday.五、Listenup,please!OurscienceteacherinvitedMr.BrowntogiveusatalkabouttheuniverseonMarch13,2020.Mr.BrownisaveryfamousscientistfromAustralia.HewillgiveushistalkonthefirstflooroftheOfficeBuilding.Thetalkwillstartattwentytofourintheafternoon.Inhistalk,Mr.Brownwilltellusalotabouttheuniverse.Afterthetalk,wecanaskhimsomequestionsaboutthelatestspacenews.WecanalsoaskhimtogiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.AllthestudentsintheSpaceClubmustgotothetalk.听力答案一、1～5.BACBC二、6～10：ACABC三、11～15：BAABC四、16～20：BACCB五、21.March22.first23.Australia24.twenty25.Space第二卷笔试部分六、26.C27.A点拨：考查情态动词辨析。根据sure，可知是回答请求，结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。28.A29.B30.A点拨：考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in在某时段内；at在某时刻；with带有，具有。本题指具有天气特征：cold,snowy的具体的一天，用介词on。故选A。31.A32.B点拨：考查固定句型。固定句型find＋it＋形容词＋todo的形式，表示发现做某事是……；根据题意可知选B。33.A34.C点拨：考查不定代词辨析。neither表示两者都不；either两者之一；none没有一个；all全都。根据题意可知选C。35～39：BAABA40.B点拨：Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；I'msorrytohearthat听到这个很难过；Notatall不用谢；Howterrible多么糟糕。根据题意可知选B。七、41～45：DABAC46～50：DCABB51～55：BCADB八、A)56.C57.A点拨：词义猜测题。根据第三段中该句句意“然而，太空住宿对于________家庭来说仍然是贵的”可知average此处意为“普通的”。58.D点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butitwillacceptpassengersassoon