高二英语非谓语动词课件

语法填空中非(zhōnɡfēi)谓语动词的判断和使用第一页，共37页。1一，动词(dòngcí)不定式(以动词(dòngcí)study为例)语态(yǔtài)时态(shítài)主动态被动态一般式完成式进行式tostudytobestudiedtohavestudiedtohavebeenstudiedtobestudying第二页，共37页。2二，动词(dòngcí)的–ing分词〔以make为例〕语态(yǔtài)时态(shítài)主动态被动态一般式完成式makingbeingmadehavingmadehavingbeenmade三，动词的–ed分词只有一般式，例如，made表被动。第三页，共37页。3非谓语动词(dòngcí)在句中所作的成分

形式(xíngshì)成分(chéngfèn)不定式--ing分词--ed分词主语宾语表语宾语补足语定语状语√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√第四页，共37页。4一非谓语动词(dòngcí)的判定——句子成分分析第五页，共37页。51.

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Turn第六页，共37页。6每个句子都有一套主语(zhǔyǔ)和谓语，当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该题考察_________。非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词non-verb总结第七页，共37页。71.He____________(tell)many

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it.wastoldHavingbeentold练一练第八页，共37页。8二分析非谓语动词(dòngcí)的逻辑主语

第九页，共37页。9Exercise11.______(find)hercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.Finding2.______fromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.Seen第十页，共37页。10分词做状语(zhuàngyǔ)，其逻辑主语是____________。总结句子(jùzi)的主语第十一页，共37页。11Exercise21.Ioftenhearhim______(sing)thissong.singing2.Ioftenhearthissong______(sing).sung第十二页，共37页。12分词做宾语补足语，其逻辑(luójí)主语是____________。总结句子(jùzi)的宾语第十三页，共37页。13Exercise31.Thegirls________(attend)themeetingallcomefromthecountryside.attending2.Theamountofwater______(take)fromtheriverisrising.taken第十四页，共37页。14分词做定语(dìngyǔ)，其逻辑主语是________________。总结被修饰(xiūshì)的词，即“的〞字后面的词第十五页，共37页。15三分析非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词的语态

第十六页，共37页。16Hearingthemusic,hebegantomisshishometown第十七页，共37页。17四分析(fēnxī)非谓语动词的时态

第十八页，共37页。18第十九页，共37页。19第二十页，共37页。20第二十一页，共37页。21每个句子都有一套主语和谓语，当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词(liáncí)与括号中的动词并列，该题考察_________。非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词non-verb总结stepselement〔成分(chéngfèn)〕logicalsubject〔逻辑主语〕relation〔关系〕passive〔被动〕active〔主动〕第二十二页，共37页。22非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓语的动词形式，包括(bāokuò)“todo(todo,tohavedone,tobedone)〞,“doing(doing,havingdone)〞,“done(done,beingdone,havingbeendone)〞三种形式。

例：Seeing(see)

isbelieving(believe).Hiswishistobecome(become)anengineerinthefuture.Heregrettedtohavetold(tell)herthebadnews.Iregrettotell(tell)herthebadnews.

.懊悔(àohuǐ)已经告诉抱歉(bàoqiàn)要告诉第二十三页，共37页。23Born(bear)inapoorfamily,hecouldnotgotoschool.Heisamanloved(love)byall.Asked(ask)whyhecame,hekeptsilent.Havingbeenburied(bury)undergroundformanyyears,theleavesturnedintocoalandoil.第二十四页，共37页。24请判断(pànduàn)以下句子中划线局部是谓语动词还是非谓语动词第二十五页，共37页。25第二十六页，共37页。26非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓语的动词形式，包括(bāokuò)“todo(todo,tohavedone,tobedone)〞,“doing(doing,havingdone)〞,“done(done,beingdone,havingbeendone)〞三种形式。例：Thewallneedstoberepaired./repairing.Heregrettedtohavetoldherthebadnews.Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.懊悔(àohuǐ)已经告诉抱歉(bàoqiàn)要说第二十七页，共37页。27Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.Beinglostcanbeatrerrifyingexperience.Don’tbeangrywithmefornothavingwritten.Whoisthewomanwaitingoutside?Whatdisappointingnews!Seeingthecat,themouseranoff.Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.Nothavingreceivedaletterfromhisparents,hedeciededtowriteagain.第二十八页，共37页。28Borninapoorfamily,hecouldnotgotoschool.Heisamanlovedbyall.Thewomantalkedaboutisveryrich.Askedwhyhecame,hekeptsilent.Hecamein,followedbyhissecretary.Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.Havingbeenburiedundergroundformanyyears,theleavesturnedintocoalandoil.第二十九页，共37页。29分词的逻辑主语(zhǔyǔ)问题Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD第三十页，共37页。302._________manytimes,hestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughtobetoldC.HavingtoldD.hewastold3.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhewastoldC.TohavebeentoldD.Hewastold4.ToimproveherEnglish,___________.A.HerfatherboughthermanytapesB.ManytapeshavebeenboughtC.ShehasboughtmanytapesD.TobuymanytapesADC第三十一页，共37页。31分词(fēncí)的独立主格结构Thejob

finished,wewenthome.Theweather

beingfine,wewentswimming.He

beingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.当分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要给出它自己的主语，构成独立(dúlì)主格结构。相当于：Afterthejobwasfinished,wewenthome.Becausetheweatherwasfine,wewentswimming.Becausehewasabsent,nothingcouldbedone.第三十二页，共37页。32AnswersforexercisesonPage38.Ex.2:1.Beingverybrave,hewentintothecavealonetolookforhisfriend.2.Beingquiteill,shecouldnotvisitherfriendinEngland.3.Beinganexperiencedtraveller,heknowshowtoplanatrip.4.Thegirlsattendingthesickallcomefromthecountryside.第三十三页，共37页。335.Hearingthemusic,hebegantomisshishometown.6.Seeingtheflameontopofthemountain,theyknewthatanotherwarwouldbeginsoon.7.Whiledrivingtotheairport