5月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)中央情报局IQ(intelligencequotient)

n.

智力商数EQ(EmotionalQuotient)情商

“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.short-termmemory短时记忆Long-termmemory长时记忆TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳叶刀》杂志(76)

Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.

长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbe

contaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.

Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Those

who

were

breast-fed

stayed

longer

in

school

for

about

an

extra

year

and

had

monthly

salaries

that

were

about

a

thirdhigher.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.

A.isfromBrazil

B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.

C.has30researchersonhisteam

D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries

2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier

C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoneybreast-feedv(pt,pp`breast-fed)[Tn]feed(ababy)withmilkfromthebreast用乳房的奶喂（婴儿）:Wereherchildrenbreast-fedorbottle-fed?她的孩子喂的是人奶还是牛奶?

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.

B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.

C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years

D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth

4.Theword

contaminated

inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.

A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding

B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula

C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyappropriate=proper

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas

impoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,

butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool高级中学,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,

shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkofthecellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.

Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday.

(79)

Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.

该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.

Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)

Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.

它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.

B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.

C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.

D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.

12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.

A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars

13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools.

A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs

14.Theword

discriminatory

inParagraph5probablymeans________.

A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.

B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.

C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.

D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?

B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.

A:Thankyouverymuch!

B:_________!

A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.

C.You’rewelcome.不用谢D.Iagree.

17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swayoflife.

A.refer提到说到，查询B.listen听C.amount总计，共达D.adjust适应

18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.

A.sour酸的B.sweet甜的C.bitter苦的D.delicious美味的

19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto_________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.

A.release释放；发布（新闻）；发行B.resign辞职C.reform改革D.regard考虑，注意

20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriends______attheairport.

A.foundhimout发现某人做坏事B.puthimup让人呆一段时间Sallyisputtingmeupfortheweekend.

C.knockedhimdownShewasknockeddownbyabus.D.sawhimoff送行Myparentssawmeoffattheairport.

21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!

A.atall根本B.inall总共一共C.afterall毕竟终究D.aboveall首先，最重要的是

22.1wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit.

A.intoB.withC.afterD.ByIneedsomenewshoestogowiththesetrousers.我需要双新鞋来配这条裤子.Idon'twanttogointotheminordetailsnow.我现在不想涉及枝节问题.Thecarskiddedandwentintoatree.汽车打滑,撞到树上.Hewentaftertheburglars.他追赶那些盗贼.We'rebothgoingafterthesamejob.我们俩都谋求得到这份工作.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差.

23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________?

A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe

24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam.

A.upB.inC.awayD.off

giveup放弃givein投降屈服giveaway分发，泄露giveoff散发，排放出25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping.

A.upB.overC.offD.aroundTurnup出现，发生Turnover翻到，倾覆Turnoff关掉，使转变方向Turnaround转身

26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen.

A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays

27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.

A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposedHernewbookissupposedtobe(=generallypeoplethinkitis)verygood.

28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear.

A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld

29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagersnearbytohelp.

A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may

30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents.

A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have

32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping

33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,

you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!

A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemet

C.metD.hadmet

34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenon

a

visittoAmerica,

returnedyesterday.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when

36.Themannextdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.

A.habit个人习惯B.custom风俗习惯C.tradition传统D.thing事情

37.1gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.

A.dueto由于，因为B.usedto过去常常C.seniorto比...年长D.priorto在前，居先

38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely______leftinthehouse.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthetalksweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

40._______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.

A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadI

C.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIHardly/Scarcely...whenNosooner...than

41.It’s__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.

A.soabeautifulB.asobeautiful

C.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautifulSoadjadaySuchaadjday

42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,

____________anxioustogothereagain.

A.areB.wereC.isD.being

43.Ifhe__________tothisproject,

wewillnotgoontocarryitout.

A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.ObjectedIobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大.

44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside______________hebegantolearnEnglish.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

45.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_______.

A.makeupfor补偿B.keepupwith赶上跟上C.comeupwith想出提出D.putupwith忍受，容忍

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

46.Theteacher

had

threestudents

in

thisEnglishspeechcontest,

andallof

which

wonthe

firstprize.whom

ABCD

47.Thewar

wasbrokenout

in

1937,which

led

togreatlossesof

lives.

ABCDwas

48.He

gotto

thestation

inahurry

only

betold

thatthetrain

hadjustgone.

ABCDtobetold

49.

Accordingto

thismorning’snews,about

two-thirds

ofthepeopleinthisvillage

wasmade

homeless

afterthestorm.

ABCDwere

50.

House

pricesare

morehigher

in

Beijingthanin

manyotherplaces

inChina.

ABCDmuch，more

51.I

amwondering

when

doesthenexttrainleave

for

Shanghai.

ABCDthenexttrainleaves

52.He

welcomed

the

newstudents

andthenwenton

toexplaining

thecollege

rules.

ABCDto

53.YesterdayTed

didn’t

go

to

school

and

hisbrotherdidn’tgo,

too.

ABCDeitherIdon'teatmeatandmyhusbanddoesn'teither.

54.Itry

to

avoid

togo

shopping

atweekends

becausethestoresare

socrowded.

ABCDgoing

55.As

theyuse

energyonly

for

motion,asnakecanlivelonger

withoutfood

than

ahumanbeing.ituses

ABCD

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletohearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe

56

receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard

57

byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.

OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe

58

ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas

59

June10,

2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas

60

andworking,hewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom

61

places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness

62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears

63

hesentit.

“HellofromBoston,thepostcard

64.“IloveyouandI

65

yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,

Daddy."

Rowanandhismotherhaveno

66

howthepostcardjustshowed

67

attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful

68

onemoregiftfromJoseph,

69

diedonMarch13,

2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually

70

apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,

71

Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.

Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost

72

giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill

73

it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74

hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan

75

hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.

56.A.unexpectedly出乎意料地B.unfortunately不幸地C.responsibly负责地D.frequently经常地

57.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written

58.A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth

59.A.madeB.datedC.makingD.DatingHislastletterwasdated24May.他最後一封信的日期是5月24日.

60.A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active

61.A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical

62.A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds

63.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

64.A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking

65.A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate

66.A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea

67.A.outB.upC.awayD.off

68.A.inB.withC.forD.on

69.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

70.A.Trembles战栗B.steals偷窃C.covers覆盖，保护D.strikes疾病侵袭

71.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and

72.A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless

73.A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure

74.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

75.A.forget忘记B.surprise使惊奇C.remember记得D.receive收到

PartVTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

76.Doct