高一英语必修4(外研版)1-2Reading

Modulel第2课时Readingi.单词拼写Arewardwillbeofferedtoinformationleadingto健捕）ofthebankrobber.—IsthereanyltothetimeIcanstayhere?-Yes.Youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.—Wasitwhatyouexpected?一Yes,J, .Formanythieveswhooftenstealsomething,societydoesn'tknowhowtodealwithhardenedc.Ifwewanttosavethepeople,lifeasanaidworkercanbearbusiness.答案：1.arrest2.limit3.definitely4.criminals5.riskyII.单项填空一Whoisthemanhere?一CaptainCook.A.inthecharge B.underthechargeC.incharge D.inacharge答案：C问句句意：“这儿由谁负责？"incharge"掌管；负责”；主语一般是人；inthechargeof“由”控制”；主语一般是物。Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike,becausetheyarefreeof.A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay答案：Bfreeofcharge“免费”，是固定搭配。.Sheachaintothedog'scollar.A.granted B.kept C.attached D.beard答案：Cattach在此表示“把心连在好上面”（可译为“拴”卜grant表示“同意；准予；授予"；keep“保留；保存"；bread“胡子”，为名词。Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,onlythatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell B.tobetoldC.telling D.told答案：B本句中应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，排除C、Do主语和tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故A项错误。Ibackthemoney.A.relyonhimtopay B.relyonhispayingC.dependonhimtopayD.alltheabove答案：Drelyon表示“信赖；信任”时同dependon,可以说relyonsb.todosth.,也可以说relyonsb.doingsth.。根据句意“我相信他会还钱”，可知A、B、C三种结构皆可。Thereisn'tmuchmoneyleft.Wemustourspending.A.increase B.preventC.rise D.limit答案：D本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“剩下的钱不多了，我们必须限制我们的开支”。其中increase意为“增加”；prevent意为“防止；阻止"；rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；提高"；limit在此为及物动词，意为“限制”。EarthDayiscelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedtotheworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.A.careabout B.thinkofC.referto D.watchout答案：A后一句意思：这提醒我们有必要关注我们所居住的世界而且我们应该学会尊重生命和自然。careabout“关注”。Extrawarmthfromsunlightcanputanadditionalontheair-conditioningsystem.A.weight B.anxietyC.load D.tiredness答案：C句意：过多的阳光（热量）会增加空调系统的工作负荷。load“负荷；负担”。Youlooktired,workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.A.Aheadof B.InsteadofC.Inspiteof D.Becauseof答案：Binsteadof"代替”,后面可接名词或v-ing形式。句意为：你看起来有些疲惫，你应该出去走走，而不是在室内工作。Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomesinlate.A.any;who B.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever答案：C此题应根据后一空做，即所缺的词引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，另外，从句缺一主语，所以用whoever作主语，而第一空也是宾语从句，作eat的宾语。in.完形填空OnMay27,1995,ourlifesuddenlychanged.lthappenedafewminutespastthree,_1_myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit_2overafence.Chriswasparalyzed（瘫痪）fromthechestdown, 3tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeof4withlotsofunexpectedchallenges（挑战）.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.5,whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof_^-difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething_7^couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople_8=_Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina_Q_centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof10hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As11.weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus_12一andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto_J_3_ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa_14.,ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor15inbedlivinghappilyand16.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso_L7_weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour_1葭户ccidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis19challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou20.YoursSincerely,NancyReaganA.since B.beforeC.when D.while答案：Cwhen表示“当”的时候”，引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时，只能采用when引导，不用while和as。在本题中，动词fall为瞬间性动词。再如：WhenIcamehomemywifewascookingdinner.我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。A.walked B.climbedC.pulled D.jumped答案:D根据宾语afence可以确定采用jump,表示“他骑着马跨越篱笆"；jumpoverthefence“越过栅栏"，jump表示"跳过；跃过“；例如：Hejumpedthestream.他跳过了小河。A.able B.unableC.suitable D.unsuitable答案：B根据上文Chriswasparalyzed可知：由于Chris从马背上摔了下来，导致高位截瘫，不能正常呼吸。unable（常与to+inf连用）表示“不能的；不会的"；例如：Hewantstocomebuthe'sunableto.他想来，但他不能来。A.disability B.possessionC.inconvenience D.experience答案：C本题题意：这样我们的生活就进入到了一个残疾的世界，而且也遭遇到了一些意料不到的挑战。alifeofinconvenience表示“不便利的生活”；inconvenience“不便；麻烦"；disability“无能力；失去能力；伤残”。A.So B.ForC.Or D.Yet答案：D上文讲述了由于Chris从马上摔了下来，使生活中充满了意想不到的挑战；下文讲述了正是这些挑战使作者一家学到了很多东西。两部分构成了转折关系。yet(co〃/.)“可是；然而"；例如：Heworkedhard,yethefailed.他工作努力，可是他失败了。A.sharing B.separatingC.fearing D.exploiting答案：A由于共同承担所遇到的困难而使这种磨难成为了“礼物”；我所得到的最好的回报就是共同经历困难。share表示“共用；分摊；共有"；例如：Theysharetheirjoysandsorrows.他们同甘共苦。A.terrible B.similarC.wonderful D.practical答案：C我们也希望在我们的生活中会发生一些奇迹。根据上文的gifts可以判断出作者从磨难中找到了奇妙的东西。wonderful(M：)表示“奇妙的；极好的”。A.wrotefor B.caredforC.hopedfor D.sentfor答案：B根据下文ulettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.r可知：全世界的人们都非常关心Chris,carefor”深深地爱；非常喜欢”。A.medical B.postalC.experimental D.mental答案：a根据上文Chris瘫痪了这件事可以判断出这事发生在医疗所里。medical“医学的；医术的”。A.news B.paperC.equipment D.mail答案：D根据上文lettersandpostcards可知：他们收到了35,000封邮件。mail表示“邮件”；例如：Theirmailisdeliveredtoboxesontheroadsneartheirfarms.他们的邮件就送到靠近他们农场的马路边的信箱里。A.patients B.afamilyC.nurses D.agroup答案：B根据句子的主语we可知：全家人一起把一封又一封的信打开。family表示“家庭”；例如：①Myfamilyareallfondofgoingtothecinema,我全家都爱看电影。②Myfamilyisverylarge.我的家庭是个很大的家庭。A.effect B.effortC.comfort D.explanation答案：C邮件的目的是为了给我们以安慰(comfbrt),抚平我们心灵上的创伤。短语givesbcomfort意思为“安慰某人”；comfort“安慰；慰藉”；effect“结果"；例如：Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。effort“努力”；例如：Pleaseputmoreeffortintoyourschoolwork.请你在功课上再努点力。explanation”说明；解释;剖白”；例如：Theonlyexplanationforhisbehavioristhathe'smad.对他的行为的唯一解释是他疯了。A.encourage B. expressC.control D. treat答案：a大家的关心和安慰给了Chris一家很大的鼓舞。encourage“鼓励；怂恿”。A.cry B. laughC.chat D. sigh答案：B根据上文的Funny可以判断出：当作者一家需要“大笑”时，作者就去阅读标有“Funny”的信件，寻求笑料。A.much B.neverC.even D.seldom答案：Ceven表示“甚至”；用于语气的递进或加强语气；例如：Hewasdepressed,evensuicidal.他很沮丧，甚至想去自杀。A.bitterly B.fairlyC.weakly D.successfully答案：D作者到标有“Disabled”的信件里，寻找来自那些坐在轮椅里，甚至是卧床不起，但却生活地幸福和成功的人士所提供的建议。successfully“成功地”。A.here B.thereC.therefore D.forward答案：Ahere“在这里"；例如：HereisanexampleofaTVadvertisementtellingthepublicaboutanewbreakfastcereal.下面是一则电视广告，向公众介绍一种新的早餐麦片粥。A.driving B.flyingC.running D.riding答案：d根据上文fellfromhishorse可以判断出：这里所说的是骑马造成的事故。A.technical B. differentC.difficult D. valuable答案：Cdifficultchallenge"困难的挑战”；由于瘫痪使生活充满艰难。A.nearby B. closeC.busy D. alive答案：Dkeepsbalive“使某人情绪饱满；有生气和活力”。alive(withsth)=fullofemotion,excitement,activityetc."情绪饱满的；激动兴奋的；有生气的；有活力的”。IV.阅读理解Whatwillourfuturelooklike?Asforthefuturehome,cookerswillbesetsothatyoucancookacompletemealatthetouchofaswitch.Televisionwillgivetheinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoyment.Visionphoneswillbringpicturesaswellassoundtotelephoneconversation.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening,etc.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsandworkinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Sixweekswillbetheholidayseveryyear.Whatmostshocksusisthatinthefutureitwillbepossibletousevirtualreality(虚拟现实)tobringthedeadbacktolife.Peoplewilldragouttheiroldandboringhomemoviesandchoosearelativetobringbacktolife.Thevisualwillbecombinedwithrecordsaboutthatpersontocreateavirtualrelative.Thenthefamilycanhaveachatwiththatrelative,keepitrunning,andlivewithit.Theexperiencewillbelikelivingwithaghost.Thispassageismainlyabout.whatourfuturelifewillbelikehowmachineshelpuswithourlifewhattheuseofrobotswillbehowtolivewithaghost答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知这篇文章是对未来生活的描述。Theunderlinedwords"atthetouchofaswitchinthefirstparagraphmean.whenyouarebesidetheswitchesofthecookersontouchingthecookersthemomentyouturnthecookersonassoonasyoutouchthecookers答案答词义理解题。switch意为“开关”，atthetouchofaswitch意为“一碰开关”，也就是一打开厨具。It'st