2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英语试题

2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试（5月）英

语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Oneofthemostchallengingaspectsoftravelingaloneistryingtomakefriendsontheroad.But,despitetheconceptionthatsolotravelmeansyouhavetobealoneallthetime,itcanactuallybeoneofthebesttimestosocializeandmeetnewpeople.Readontolearnourtipsforit!StayinhostelsIfyou'reworriedaboutfeelinglonelywhiletravelingsolo,oneofthebestwaystosolvethisproblemistostayinhostels.Theirfriendlyandopen-mindedatmospheremakesiteasytostrikeupconversations.Nomatterwhereyouare,you'llalwayshaveatleastonethingincommonwithyourfellowhostel-mates:aloveoftravel!TakepartingrouptoursandhikingWhenyou'retravelingalone,ifsalltooeasytosticktoyourownroutine.Ifyou'reeagertobreakoutofit,trysigningupforagrouptouroractivity.TryusingaservicelikeBusabout,whereyoucanbooktourstailoredtoyourinterests,location,andtime-frame.Alternatively,bookanAirbnbExperiencetolearnalocal'stradeortasteregionalwines,orjoinafoodie-friendlyactivitythroughEatwith.UseanappWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyinthetravelspace,solotravelisagoodopportunitytousetechtoyouradvantage.And,ifyou'resomeonewhohastroubleintroducingyourselftostrangersinperson,travelappscanbeagreatwaytofacilitatefriendshipsontheroad.WithappslikeBackpackandTourlina,it'sneverbeeneasiertofindandmakefriendswithfellowtravelersonline.Allyouhavetodoispackyourbagsandswiperight!Whatdoyouhaveincommonwithyourhostel-mateswhiletravellingalone?A.Passionsfortravel. B.Useoftech.C.Experienceoflocaltrade. D.Tasteofregionalwines.Whichoneismostrecommendedforasolotravelertofindcompanions?B.Eatwith.A.Tourlina.B.Eatwith.ProsperididjustthatduringtheMarathondesSables,asix-dayultramarathonthatmanyregardasthetoughestfootraceintheworld.Theracewasalmost156mileslong,takingrunnersacrosssanddunes（沙丘）withfewnaturalsourcesofwater.TemperaturesintheSaharacouldreachashighas122degreesFahrenheit,andeachrunnercarriedover20poundsoffood,water,andemergencysuppliesontheirbacks.Mostoftheserunnerswouldn'tendupfinishingtherace,whichwasaboutthesamelengthassixregularmarathons.Thatwashow,onthefourthandlongestdaysoftherace,therunnerMauroencounteredaseveresandstormthatturnedhimaroundandsenthimwildlyoffcourse.Hespenteighthourswaitingoutthestorm,huddledinasanddune.Thenextmorning,heexpectedtoseerescuersheadinghisway.Instead,allhesawwasdesertinalldirections.“Afterrunningfbraboutforhours,Iclimbedupaduneandstillcouldn'tseeanythingJhesaid.“That'swhenIknewIhadabigproblem.^^AsearchpartywasorganizedtofindMauro,butrescuershadnoideahehadbeensofaroffcourse.Twiceahelicoptercircledoverhishead,andtwicetheydidn'tseehimwildlywavingatthemfrombelow.Hesentuphisonlyflare（照明弓单）andevensethisbackpackonfirehopingtocatchtheirattention,butitwasnouse.WhenMauro'swaterranout,hebegandrinkinghisownurine.Hefoundamaraboutshrine,anancientbuildingthatonceservedasatomb.Hetookshelterfromthesun'sraysthere,drinkingthebloodofbats.Withhisenergyrunningout,hethought,“Iamboundtodiehere”.Afterbeingtreatedinthehospitalforweakness,hemadeafullrecovery!试卷第10页，共10页C,AirbnbExperience. D.Busabout.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Toinspirepeopletotravelalone.Toemphasizethebenefitsofsolotravel.Toshowthechallengesoftravelingalone.Togiveadviceonfacilitatingfriendshipsinsolotravel.Virginia,70,isamassagetherapist（按摩治疗师）fromCanadawhorecentlydecidedtotransforma2016FordTransitintohernewhomeandtaketo24/7van（厢式货车）life!Afteraclientintroducedhertoatelevisionseriesabouttinyhouseliving,Virginiathought,"Icoulddothat!”Andthafsexactlywhatshedid!After38yearsasamassagetherapist,Virginiawatchedthisshowandthoughtaboutretirementfortheveryfirsttime.Sheenlistedthehelpofherdaughterandfriendstoputallthebitsandpiecesofthevantogether,butVirginiamadesuretohaveahandinalmosteverypartoftheprocess.Youcanseeherpersonalitywoventhroughoutthevaninfeaturesliketheceiling,woodquilteddoors,andeventhetinyspacereservedforhermassagetable!OneofVirginia'sfavoritepartsofvanlifeistheacceptingcommunity,regardlessofhowoldyouareorwhereyoucomefrom."Thereareyoungpeopleandolderpeopleandtheyallseemtoacceptoneanotherbecauseageisn'tthepriority—it'sthatwe'reinavanlifeandwehavethatsimilarity,soit'squitelovely,“Virginiasaid."Iloveit.”ThiswasafutureVirginianeverexpected,butshewouldn'ttradeanyofit!”Youdon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtobedoinginfourorfivedaysJVirginiaexplained."Someonecansaytoyou,6Well,I'mgoingtoJoshuaTree?Andyougo,"JoshuaTree!InevergotoJoshuaTree/Andthatcanbewhatyoudonext!Ilovethatpartofit.”Shehopestoencourageothersnottoletfactorslikeageor“whatif'questionskeepthemfromrunningtowardtheirgoals."Start!Don'tdreamJshesaid."Onefootinfrontoftheother.”CanwebeVirginiawhenwegrowup?Whatanincrediblereminderthatit'snevertoolatetopursueourdreams!WhatdoesPara.1tellusaboutVirginia?A.Sheisadaringoldwoman. B.SheworkedforFordcompany.C.Sheoftenwatchedtelevisionseries. D.Shewantedtochangedherjob.试卷第2页，共10页WhatdidVirginiadotoadapthervan?Askinghelpfromworkers.Decoratingthevanaccordingtohertaste.Havingabigsectionleftforhermassagetable.Involvingherselfinthebeginningoftheprocess.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVirginia'svanlife?A.Dangerous.B.Fascinating.C.Costly. D.Ambitious.WhatcanwelearnfromVirginia'sstory?Hardworkpaysoff.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.Runningfordreamsregardlessofage.Travellingisabetterwaythanreading.AsmallnewNASAinstrumentmaybeabletohelppredictvolcaniceruptionsandmonitorairquality.NicknamedNACHOS,whichisshortfortheNanosatAtmosphericChemistryHyperspectralObservationSystem,waslaunchedfromVirginiaonFeb.19aboardaNGresupplymissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.NACHOSwillsoonthenbeplacedaboardatinyCubeSatsatellitepositionedabout480kmaboveEarth,whereNASAhopesitwillbeabletodetecttracesofgaseslikeSO2andNO2intheatmosphere.“AvolcanojustwakingupmayemitSO2beforethereisanydetectableseismic（地震的）activity,“LosAlamosNationalLaboratoryremotesensingresearcherSteveLoveexplainedinanewsrelease."Thatgivesusachancetoidentifyapotentiallyeruptingvolcanobeforeitactuallyblows.”Ifsuccessful,NACHOSwillbethesmallestandhighest-resolutioninstrumentofitskindinorbit.NASAsaysthatcouldleadtonewspace-basedsystemsthatareabletomonitorairqualityforharmfulgasesinneighborhoodsandindividualpowerplants."Whenwerecognizethatthesegasesarepresentandcanlocalizetheirsources,wehavetheopportunitytotakeactionandminimizenegativehealthoutcomes,saidLove,whoisataskleadontheNACHOSproject.Inthepast,NASAhascreatedsatellitestoobservethesekindsofgases.ButLovesaidthosetraditionallyrequiredhigh-resolutionimagesandsensitiveinstrumentsthatwerecostlytoproduceandoperate.Smallerdevices,likeNACHOS,couldenableawideruseofthetechnologyatamuchlowercost.Ifitprovessuccessful,thetechnologycouldalsobeusedinEarth-basedsystems,NASAsays.LoveandhisteamexpectNACHOStoorbitourplanetforaboutayear."ThatwillgiveusenoughtimetotestourinstrumentdesignandgatherenoughtestdatatoensureourtechnologyconceptisreasonableJLovesaid.“MorepowerandlessweightsetNACHOSapartandmakeitanexcellentcandidateforfutureatmospherictracegasmissions.WhywastheinstrumentNACHOSlaunched?TocontrolemissionofSO2andNO2.Toorbitourplanetforaboutayear.Tohelppredictthevolcanoeruptions.ToresupplytheInternationalSpaceStation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inparagraph3referto?A.ThelaunchofNACHOS.B・Thedetectableseismicactivity.Thegasemissionsofvolcanoes.Thetechnologyconceptofthedesign.Whatwillbedoneoncetheharmfulgasesaredetected?Tocollecttheharmfulgases.Tofindashelterinpowerplants.Tochangetheorbitoftheinstrument.Totrytoreducethebadeffectonhealth.WhichofthefollowingmightLoveagreewithaboutNACHOS?Itishighlycost.Itneedsmorepower.Itisapromisinginstrument.Ithasprovedthetechnologysuccessful.OnMarch9,2022,twomanatees（海牛）arrivedattheAquarium'soffsiteAnimalCareFacilityfromSeaWorldOrlandoforongoingcareuntiltheyarehealthyenoughforreleasebackintothewild.Theorphanedyoungmanatees,anapproximately160-poundmaleand175-pound试卷第4页，共10页female,wererescuedinDecemberandhavereceivedrehabilitative（康复的）careatSeaWorldOrlandosincethen.Thefemalewasonly124poundswhenshewasfoundsufferingfromcoldstressinBlueSprings,Florida.ThemalewasfoundnearaFortSt.John,Floridapowerplantwithadeceasedfemale,mostlikelyhismother,andwasonly126pounds.Thetwoarenowstableandhavemovedtothenextphaseoftheirrecovery.In2021,1,101manateesdied,primarilyfromstarvationduetolossofseagrassintheIndianRiverLagoon,aresultofpollutionandongoingwaterqualityissues.AsofMarch2022,over400manateeshavealreadydied.Otherchallengesmanateesfaceincludecoldstressandboatstrikes.TheMRPisacooperativegroupofcommunitiesdedicatedtotherescue,rehabilitation,release,andmonitoringofmanatees.Aspartofthispartnership,GeorgiaAquariumdesignatedadditionalrehabilitationareasatitsAnimalCareFacility,whichoffersnewlifesupportsystems,accesstomedicalcareandmonitoring,andlargeenoughspace.Thisfacilityisanadditionalrecoverycarespaceformanateesuntiltheyarehealthyenoughforrelease,andforotheranimalsinneedofrehabilitationorquarantine（隔离）.ThemanateesbeingcaredforbyGeorgiaAquariumwillnotbeondisplaytothepublic.VicepresidentofzoologicaloperationsatGeorgiaAquarium,EricGaglione,explainedtheAquarium'sinvolvementwithmanatees,"GeorgiaAquariumhasbeeninvolvedinmanateeresearchandhealthassessmentsforseveralyears,butthisisthefirsttimewehavemanateesunderourcare.WearehonoredtojoinourcolleaguesintheManateeRescueandRehabilitationPartnershipandgivethesetwoorphanedmanateesafightingchance.Manateesareincrisis,anditisourroleasaresponsibleaquarium（水族馆）todoeverythingwecantochangetheirfateinthewild.”Oncethemanateeshavereachedsufficientsizeandbecomehealthyenoughtosurviveontheirown,theywillbereturnedtothecarefacilityatSenWorldOrlandobeforebeingreleasedbackintothewild.Whatwasthematterwiththefemalemanatee?A.Shewasinlackoffood. B.Shewasattackedbyashark.C.Shewasstruckbyships. D.Shewasdyingbecauseofcold.Whatmainlycausedthemanatteesendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A.Theepidemicdeseasesofseaanimals.B.Theenvironmentalpollutionofthesea.C.People'skillingforcommercialpurpose.D.Thegreatgenechangesofthemanatees.WhacanweknowaboutGeorgiaAquarium?Itisanorganizationraisingmanateesforsale.Itisanorganizationdealingwithoceanpollution.Itisaplacewheremanateesareshowntothepublic.Itisaplacewheremanateesarecaredbeforebeingreleased.WhatcanwelearnfromEricGaglione^words?Savingthemanateesistheirsocialresponsibility.Alotofmanateeshavebeensavedbythemforyears.Theywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthemanatees.GeorgiaAquariumwillreleasethetwomanateesintothewild.二、七选五Gettingintoanewplacetoliveisaveryexcitingtime.16Havingaplacetocallyourowngivesyouagreatfeelingofindependence.Thequestionthatariseswhenlookingfbranapartmentorhometoliveinis,“Isitbettertorentorlease."Bothoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.17Rentingisasimpleprocessthatusuallydoesnotrequirethepersontostayinthatspaceforaspecificlengthoftime.InCalifornia,andinmoststates,thisiscalledmonth-to-monthrentalagreement.18Thepropertyownerisalsolikelytoaskforasecurityorcleaningdeposit,orboth.Theadvantageofamonth-to-monthrentalisthattherentercangetoutoftheagreementbysimplygivingtheownerone-monthnoticetovacate（搬离）.19Iftheowneraskstherentertoleave,allheorshehastodoistoasktherentertovacatein30days.Aleaseworksabitdifferently.Wsusuallysignedfbroneyear,soboththerenterandthelandlordagreetoapre-determinedlengthoftimetherenterwilloccupytheunit.20Afterthat,itworksmuchlikerenting.Thereareconsequencesonthepartofbothpartiesiftheleaseisterminated（终止）earlythough,soitisbettertowaityourleaseoutthantoterminateitearly.Thesameappliestotheowner.试卷第6页，共10页Thisisespeciallytrueifthepersonisafirst-timerenter.Moreinformationaboutrentingandleasecanbeeasilyfoundoninternet.Thebestwaytomakethisdecisionistobaseitonyourownpersonalsituation.Thenewrenterhastoensuretheflatisingoodconditionwhenthetimeisdue.Alandlordwillgenerallyrequirethenewrentertopaytwomonthsofrentinadvance.G.Therentersignsacontractagreeingnottomoveoutofthehomefortheone-yearperiod.三、完形填空DeirdreTaylor,anurse,isworkingonthefrontlinesofthecoronaviruspandemicandfinally21withthefirefighter,whopulledheroutofaburningbuildingnearly40yearsago.WhenTaylortraveledtoNewYorktohelp22COVID-19patients,shewentwiththehopesoftrackingdownthefiremanwhosavedherlife.Taylorthoughtshewould23getthechancetothankthemanforhisbravery.Backin1983,Taylor24thefrontpageofthenewspaperalongsideEugenePugliese,theFDNYmemberwhorescuedherfromaburning."IalwaysknewIcame25tolosingmylifethatday/9TaylortoldCNN."Withouthim,Iwouldn'tbehere.Ihadasecond26atlife,thankstohim.”Whileherpreviousonlinesearchesturnedout27 ,the40-year-oldmotheroftwobroughtthenewspaperarticletoNewYork28shefinallygotachancetoconnectwithPugliese.“Ididn'tknowifhewasstillalive,29afterSept.Il/5TaylortoldtheNYDailyNews."PartofmethoughtIwaitedtoo30totrackhimdown."ButduringoneofherlongshiftsatNYULangoneHospitalinBrooklyn,she3JherstorytoaFDNYcaptain,who,as32wouldhaveit,33workedwithPugliese.“HehadPugliese'sphonenumberandPugliesehas34becauseofage.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtobeabletotrackhimdown.”After38years,TaylorfinallyspoketoPuglieseonthephoneand35himforsavingherlife.21.A.metreunitedquarreledcooperated21.A.metreunitedquarreledcooperated22.A.inspireB.comfortC,treatD.challenge23.A.instantlyB.everC.easilyD.never24.A.madeB.wroteC,editedD.printed25.A.upB.downC.closeD.back26.A.chanceB.abilityC.courageD.clue27.A.validB.criticalC,emptyD.practical28.A.evenifB.sothatC,incaseD.nowthat29.A.graduallyB,suddenlyC,instantlyD.particularly30.A.eagerlyB.longC.hardD.patiently31.A.referredB.relayedC.simplifiedD.clarified32.A.wealthB.luckC.fameD.honor33.A.recentlyB.personallyC.permanentlyD.previously34.A.movedB.deceasedC.marriedD.retired35.A.thankedB.pleasedC,recognizedD.awarded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GhaliyaworksforanationalnewspaperinIndonesia.ShortlyafterthepandemichitJakarta,hernewspaperstartedhearingfromparents36wantedtheirchildrentostudyonlinebutlackedawaytousetheinternet.Whenthejournalistsannouncedtheir