牛津译林版-必修三-Unit 3 Back to the past【全国一等奖】

Unit3BacktothepastReading导学案第一部分：重点讲解1．civilizationItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一ChinesecivilizationEuropeancivilizationworldcivilization2．lecture(1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliveralecturetosb．onsth.关于某事进行演讲havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课islecturingonRussianliterature3．takeover接管In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjobfromhim.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作.takesb．in欺骗takesth．in理解e takeon呈现takeoff起飞,脱下takeup占据,着手处理takechargetakeaway拿走takeout拿出takeplacetake…for.．把…误认为WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的?4．unfortunately位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。Luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunatelyUnfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveafterthevocalnoerupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了5．bury(vt)埋葬,安葬,埋burialn埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡Thehousewasburiedundersnow.房子被埋在雪下．beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，专心于…Jeanalwaysburiedhimselfinhiswork.简总是埋头工作。Buryoneselfinthecountry.隐居Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin._______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin．6．destroy指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉destruction毁灭，破坏DamageUn．损害,损失dodamageto对…造成损坏Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.damages赔偿金Shegotalotofdamagesfromtheinsuranceafterhethusbanddied.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.v．指车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.Smokinghasseriouslydamagedhidhealth.对：Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron错：Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.RuinUn毁坏,破坏．Ruins废墟,遗迹Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.fallintoruins变成废墟（be）inruins成为废墟theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹bringsbtoruin毁灭come/gotoruin毁灭,崩溃v毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏thesuddenstormruinedthecrops．暴风雨把庄稼毁了。Whathedidandsaidruinedthepartylastnight.Thegrandcityarenowlyinginruins.DamagedestroyruinAllhouseswere_____inthefloodHishousewasthefarmerdecidedtobuildanewone.Hehas____hishealththroughdrinking.Thebuildingisin_________7．remain(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.Muchremainedtobesettled.(2)v．依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Themanremainedmodestandpoliteafterhewaselectedminister.becameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker.Wewillremainincontactwiththem.SheremainedcryingafterIcomfortedher.(3)remainingadj．剩下的，剩余的remainsn.遗迹，遗址，遗体don’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.A．bestayedB．staystayingD．havestayedhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____Poor．A．provesB．remainsC．lasts8．paintv.①在某物上涂颜料或油漆paintahouseblue②画画描绘Thegirlisgoodatpaintinglandscapes.

Iwanttohavethetable___paintedyellow_________(漆成黄色)Whynotpaintthedoorindifferentcolors（把门漆成不同的颜色)EnormousAnenormoushouse/amountoftime/money/information巨大的房子/大量的时间/钱/信息Theproblemsfacingthepresidentisenormous.总统面临的问题是巨大的.9．heatheated激烈的heatedly激烈地(1)①.高温，热Thisfiredoesn’tgiveoutmuchheat.(名词)(2)If_heated______(加热),watercanturnintosteam.(动词)10．drive迫使某人行动或进入某一状态drivesb．mad/outofsb’smind将某人逼疯/使某人丧失理智Drivesbtoworkhard迫使某人拼命干活Drivesbintoacorner逼得某人走投无路Theloudnoiseofthepeopleinthestreetalmostdrovememad.街上人们的喧闹声几乎使我发疯.Hewasdrivenbyhungertosteal.他因饥饿而被迫偷窃.=Hungerdrovehimtosteal.(2)趋赶Thefarmerisdrivingmanysheeptomarket.那位农民正把羊赶到市场去TheChinesepeopledrovetheirenemiesoutoftheircountry.中国人民把敌人从自己的国土上赶了出去.(3)n.乘车之行anhour’sdrive一个小时的开车路程.let’sgooutforadrive.我们出去开车兜兜风吧(c)Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad．A．putB．causedC．droveD．turned第二部分：练习I．单词拼写：1．Things____________(逐渐)improved.2．It’sgoodtogetbackto____________(文明)afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoweeks.3．It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast_________(爆发).(不幸的是),wearrivedtoolatetocatchtheplace.5．Iworkfora__________(商业的)radiostation.6．Thepolicemanletmeoffwithal_________aboutspeeding.7．Hewasveryattentivewithhisheadb_________inanewspaper.8．ChenKaigeisoneofthefamousd________inChina.9．Theterriblefired_________mostofthebuildingswithin20minutes.10．Buildingm_________areveryexpensivenowadays.II．单项选择：1．Accordingtothemanager,thebusinessplanwillhelpthecompany_____othersmallbusinessesandhelpthembecomethenumberonebusinessoverthenext50years.A．takeout B．takecontrol C．takeover D．ruleout2．TomHanksfirstbecamefamous______hisexcellentactinginthefilmSplash．Heisnowwellknown____atwo-timeOscarwinner.A．as;as B．for;for C．to;for D．for;as3．Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A．aprice B．price C．theprice D．prices4．Themostimportantthingaboutancientcivilizationsis_______partthattheyplayedin_____history.A．不填；不填 B．the;不填 C．the;the D．a;the5．----Doyoulike______here?----Oh,yes．Theair,theweather,thewayoflife．Everythingissonice.A．this B．these C．that D．it6．HavardUniversitywas______in1636andnamedafterJohnHarvard,wholefthislibrarytotheschoolafterhisdeath.A．discovered B．found C．founded D．finding 7．It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast_________.A．discovered B．happened C．erupted D．cameaboutyoumovedintothenewflat?---Notyet．Therooms_____________.A．arepainted B．arepainting C．havebeenpainted D．arebeingpainted9．He_____hisfellow-workersattheunionmeetingyesterday.A．presented B．represented C．spoke D．performed10．Mr．Bushisontimeforeverything．How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A．can B．should C．may D．mustup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.---Oh!Ithoughtthey_______withoutme.A．went B．aregoing C．havegone D．hadgone12．Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.A．another B．other C．theother D．other’s13．Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was B．were C．hadbeen D．wouldbe14．Peterwill______asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.A．takeup B．takein C．takeoff D．takeover15．Manypeoplearestillburied____aftertheearthquake.A．living B．alive