牛津译林版-必修一-Unit 1 School life 名师获奖

Unit1Schoollife导学案一、教学内容Unit1Schoollife.二、教学目标掌握Unit1语法定语从句。三、教学重难点（一）掌握定语从句thehandsomethetallthestrongboythecleverthenaughtyTheboyisTom.将两部分内容连接起来TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTom.TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.1.概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词2.先行词被定语从句所修饰的词。3.关系词引导定语从句的词。关系词：在句子中充当成分例：不到长城非好汉。Hewhohasn’tbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.天助自助者。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.WhoisTom?TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboysitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.将下面两个句子连成一个句子，形成定语从句。Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhowillgiveusatalkisfamouswho在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主语。再来看这个句子：Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Themanwhoeveryonelikesiskind.这时who在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时可用whom来代替。Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewomanwhomwesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboywhomyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.ThisistheboywhomIsitbehind.当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时还可被省略，所以以上句子还可以写成：Themaneveryonelikesiskind.Thewomanwesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.ThisistheboyIsitbehind.来看看以下的句子，用定语从句连接两个句子并说出关系词在从句中作什么成分。Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.主语Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?主语Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady（whom）hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.宾语Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowtheman（whom）youwillvisittoday?宾语（二）总结关系代词who:who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.whom指人，作宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）Theman（whom/who）InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.theredthegreenapplethesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.造句：Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook（which）youtalkedaboutlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen（which）Iwrotewithjustnow?总结：关系代词whichwhich指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省）Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary（which）youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指