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贵州省毕节地区成考专升本2022-2023学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、汉译英(20题)31.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
32.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
33.真正重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
34.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
35.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
36.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
37.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
38.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
39.他向我保证不再迟到。
40.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
41.这个星期天气很干燥。
42.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。
43.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
44.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
45.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。
46.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
47.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
48.只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。
49.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
50.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
52.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
53.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
54.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
55.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
56.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
57.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
59.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
60.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
62.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
63.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
64.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
65.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
66.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
67.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
68.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
69.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
70.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.
A.peoplewithphones
B.publicschools
C.professionalservices
D.cityservices
72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Habitcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofmankind
B.Peopleusuallyliketotastenewthingsattheriskoftheirlives
C.Mostpeoplehesitatetoeatnewthingstheyhavenevertastedbefore
D.Peopleareusuallywillingtotryanewfoodifitisofferedbyafriend
73.
Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
74.
Thefollowingsentencestellwhathappenedmanyyearsago.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a.Archimedestookabathb.Archimedesdiscoveredhisprinciplec.ThekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosovleaproblemd.Archimedesdidtheexperimentonhiscrown
A.c;a;b;dB.b;c;a;dC.b;c;d;aD.c;a;d;b
75.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?
A.565-366-7654
B.565-987-7832
C.366-76564
D.897-980-7654
76.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
77.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".
A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced
78.
RowlandHill______.
A.inventedthefirststamp
B.wasapostmaninEngland
C.gavetheideatousestamps
D.wasthefirstmantousestamps
79.ThankyouforyourinterestinCaliberCassette(盒式录音带)library.Thislettertellsyouaboutourservice.Withitwearesendingyouanapplicationform,sothatyoucanjoinifyouwouldliketotryit.Caliberlibraryaimstoprovidethepleasureofreadingtoanyonewhocannotreadordinaryprintbooksbecauseofsightproblems.Wecurrentlyhaveover7,000booksavailableforreadingforpleasure,includingl,000speciallyforchildren.A110urbooksarerecordedcover-to-coveronordinarycassettesandcanbeplayedonanycassetteplayer.Theyaresentandreturnedbypost,freeofcharge.Whenwereceiveyourapplication,wewillsendyouahookandaninformationTape.Theywillexplainhowtousetheservice.TheeasywaytouseCaliberlibraryistotelluswhatsortsofbooksyoulike.andwewillkeepyousuppliedwithbookswethinkyouwillenjoy.Oryoucansendusalistofbooksyouwouldliketoread,andwewillthensendyoubooksfromthislistwheneverpossible.Inthatcaseyouwillneedtouseourwebsite,orbuyoneormoreofourcatalogues(目录).Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelibrarysendstheapplicationform.tothereaderssothattheycan_____.A.readordinarybooks
B.ordercassetteplayers
C.buyCalibercassettes
D.usethelibraryservice
80.
WhatpreventsMay,aged25,becominganairhostess?
A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.
B.Shecan'tspeakJapaneseverywell.
C.Shehasneverbeforeworkedasanairhostess.
D.Shedoesn'tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
4.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
9.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.A
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.B
15.D
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.B
18.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
19.A
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.C
22.D
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.B
25.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.D
28.B
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
31.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
32.Inthemeantime
33.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
34.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
35.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
36.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
37.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
38.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
39.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
40.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
41.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
42.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
43.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
44.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
45.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
46.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
47.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
48.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
49.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
50.Ontheaverage
51.respectable
52.reliable
53.criticism
54.strength
55.deadly
56.paid
57.exposure
58.advantageous
59.ashamed
60.specialist
61.A本题考查让步状语从句。
【应试指导】句意:虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限,但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
62.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。
63.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑,但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲,分数作主语时,谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知,此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时,因此应该用were。
64.A
65.A11.答案为A
测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等,后接带to的动问不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
66.C
67.D
68.C
69.Deffect是“影响”,“对……的影响”要用effecton…,其他
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