2021年―2021年历年重庆高考英语试题(含答案)

2021年―2021年历年重庆高考英语试题（含答案）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

英语试题卷

英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Theywillfly

toWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.A.where

B.thereC.whichD.when22.Itwasnotuntilmid-night

theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.

as

23.JudyisgoingtomarrythesailorsheinRomelastyear.A.

meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet24.Couldwesee

eachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?Sorry,let'smakeittime.

A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other

25.PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepast

tenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

26.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.

A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didI

realize27.InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpopularmeansof

transporation.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the28.---MayI

askaquestionafterclass,Sir?---,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I'msorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Goahead29.to

reachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead

A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

30.---Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.

---Youhavelostitwhileshopping

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

31.Heasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhis

countryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.has

regardedD.hadbeenregarded32.Theartistwasbornpoor,poorhe

remaineC.butD.so

33.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentrying

theirbesttohelpthosetheyneedsincethedisaster.

A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however34.---I'm

afraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyoutime35.

Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.

havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamaged第二节：完

形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't36tostartthe

bussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,

shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,

halfofher39wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,so

she40stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,but

stilllooked41.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.The

conductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecamttoanoldmaninworn-out

clothes,he42thathehadspentallhismoneyheaccidentlygotonawrong

busandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto

43thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44hertolethimtake

thebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedthe

conductor's45.

Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident46thedriverandtheconductor

raisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterferred.

�DStop47him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome‖�DHe

doesn'thaveanymoney!‖thedriver48.

�DWell,that'sno49tothrowhimoffthebus.‖Sheinsisted.

Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther50money,andhandedit

totheconductor.�DHere'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.�DIt'sonlymoney,‖sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofherwayhome52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'd

lostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourroads

andliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittle

smootherforothers!36.A.tryB.careC.decide

D.intend37.A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.

ready38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.

calmly39.A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.

wealth40.A.strangelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.

fortunately41.A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.

excited42.A.explainedB.declaredC.admittedD.

found43.A.getoffB.startC.getonD.

stop44.A.beggedB.scoldedC.praisedD.

thanked45.A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.

command46.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.

When47.A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.

wronging48.A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.

repeated49.A.problemB.needC.matterD.

reason50.A.spendingB.collectedC.remaining

D.borrowed51.A.busyB.coldC.hardD.

fearful52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.

forcing53.A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.

returned54.A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.

carry

55.A.worldB.journeyC.smileD.

friendship三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Iarrivedatmymother'shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsof

foodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquiltagterquiltfrom

theboxes,proudlyshowingtheirbeauties.Shewasperparingforaquilt

showattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintothe

boxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottenofonbox..Ipulleditout.�DWhat

isit?‖Iasked.

�DOh?‖Monsaid,�Dthat'sMama'squilt.‖

Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpieced

ittogether:irrugulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.

�DGrandmothermadethis?‖Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamaster

atmakingquilts.Thisdidn'tcertainlylooklikeanyofthequilsshehad

made.

�DYes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearand

madesomechanges,‖shesaid.�DI'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhat

I'vedonesofar.‖

Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthe

centerofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththosewords:�DMy

mothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinestraight.ButIthinkthisis

beautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.‖

�DOh,thisissonice,mom,‖Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatby

completingmygroundmother'squilt,mymotherwashonouringherownmother.I

realized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsagamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththe

lovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinunedwiththelovinghandsofanother.

56.Whydidtheauthergotohermother'shome?

A.Toseehermother'squiltB.Tohelpperpareforashow

C.TogettogetherforafamilydinnerD.Todiscussher

grandmother'slife57.Theauthorwassurprisedbecaused.

A.thequiltlookedverystrangedB.hergrandmotherlikedthe

quilt

C.thequiltwasthebestshehadseenD.hermotherhadmadesome

changes58.Theunderlinedword�Dcrooked‖inthepassagemostprobably

means__________.A.unfinishedB.brokenC.bentD.

unusual59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.AquiltshowB.Mother'shomeC.AMondaydinnerD.

Grandmother'squilt

B

Whikeallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars(火

星),I'drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.People

won''thaveenoughfoodsuppliesther,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmake

itimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon'tbesafe.

CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?

SteveMinear,UK

Herearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignand

uniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanew

world,theexpectionoffameandglory┅Forscientiststhereisanother

reason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientific

achievements.DonalTrollop,Canada

TherearealreafytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsomething

beforetheendodthe

century,therewillbeahumancolonyonMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeople

finallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.

Mostofthedangerofspaceflightisinthelaunchesandlandings.Cutting

thetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotof

money,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanother

world.

Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead,andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesand

morepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsfora

colonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasant

thantheotherplantsintheouterspace.PaulDavies,USA

60.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear'swritingis.

A.toreporthisclassmates'discussionB.toinviteananswer

tohisquestion

C.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreement

ongoingtoMars61.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop'sideas?

A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMarsB.Therearemanyreasonsfor

goingtoMars

C.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMarsD.Itispossible

tobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars62.PaulDaviespointsout

that.

A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMarsB.two-waytripsto

marswillbemadesafesoon

C.ItiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsD.Itis

cheaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars63.WhatdoesPaul

DaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?A.Humanswillhavetobringall

theyneedfromtheearthB.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitablefor

livingC.HumanscanproduceeverythingtheyneedD.Humanscanlive

longerinthecolonyonMars

C

Beingabletomultitask---doingseveralthingsatthesametime---is

consideredawelcomeskillbymostpeople.Butifweconsiderthesituationof

theyoungpeopleagedfromeighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.

Whatweoftenseenowdaysisthatyoungpeoplejuggleaneverlarger

numberofelectronicdevices(电子产品)astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalso

surfonthrInternet,sendoutemails,answerthetelephoneandlistento

musicontheiripods.Inasense,theyspendingasignificantamountoftime

infruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.

Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.As

youngpeoplegivesomuchattentiontotheirownworlds,theyseemtohaveno

timetospendwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreet

familymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatfamilytable.

Multitaskingalsoaffectsyoungpeople'sperfoemanceatuniversityandin

theworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionoftheeffectofmodern

gadgets(器具)ontheirperformanceoftasks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositive

response.However,therssponsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswas

notquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthatmultitaskingbychildrenhasa

seriouseffectonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelievethatmany

collegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,

employersfeelthatypungpeopleenteringthe

jobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadetshavemadeit

unnecessaryforthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.

64.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordDjuggle‖inParagraph2mostprobably

means?A.wanttobuyB.taketheplaceof

C.useatthesametimeD.seekforinformatiofrom65.In

Paragraph3,theauthorpointsoutthat.

A.familymembersdonoteatatthefamilytableB.familymembers

donotgreeteachdayC.youngpeoplelivehappilyintheirfamilies

D.youngpeopleseldomtalkwiththeirfamilymembers66.Whatisthemain

ideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Multitaskingisharmfultoyoungpeople'sdevelopmentB.Young

peoplebenefitalotfrommoderngadgetsC.Multitaskingisanimportant

skilltoyoungpeopleD.Youngpeoplemustlearnskillsforfuturejob67.

Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A.providingtypical

examplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorder

C.comparingoponionsfromdifferentfieldsD.presentingacauseand

analyzingitseffects

D

Seeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeel

theheatbyclimbingtothesummitofPacayaforaclose-upview.Thereare

guidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua,giving

travlersachancetoseeMotherNatureathe