湖南省株洲市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

湖南省株洲市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、汉译英(20题)31.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

32.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

33.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

34.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

35.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

36.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

37.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

39.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

40.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

41.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

42.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

43.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

44.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

45.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

46.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

47.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

48.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

49.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

50.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

52.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

53.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

54.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

55.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

56.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

57.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

58.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

59.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

60.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

62.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

64.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

65.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

66.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

67.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

68.

69.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

70.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

72.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe

UnitedStates

havewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.

Businessesandprofessional(专业的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.

Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe

U.S.

hasanareacode.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.

Forexample,

NewYorkCity

hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof

Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe

US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市议会)inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.

73.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

74.

HowwasAnnsittingbeforetheplanetookoff?

A.Withherarmsfolded.

B.Withherseatbeltundone.

C.Holdingtighttoherseatbelt.

D.Holdingontopartoftheseat.

75.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

76.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

77.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."

Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?"askedJames.

"Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife."

"Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"

KayJames______.

A.isnotablack

B.isapoorblackmother

C.hasfivebrothersandsisters

D.hasahardlife

78.

Itistruethat______.

A.oldageistheworstage

B.onlyoldpeopleareabletogivewiseadvice

C.awiseoldmanmaylivehappily

D.anoldmanwhohasjoinedinbattlescanlivehappily

79.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A．Letallcondorsfree.

B．Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C．Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets．

D．MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

80.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itwasfunnyofthebusinessmantoreadthetwocopies.

B.Theaudienceshouldhavelistenedtothespeechattentively.

C.Thesecretaryshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

D.Thebusinessmanshouldhavereadthetwocopiesoftheoriginal.

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.C

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.A

13.D

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.B

21.A

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.B

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

32.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

33.Whenitcomestodetails

34.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

35.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

36.Ontheaverage

37.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

40.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

41.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

42.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

43.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

44.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

45.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

46.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

47.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldst