湖南省怀化市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)

湖南省怀化市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、汉译英(20题)31.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

32.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

33.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

34.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

35.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

36.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

37.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

38.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

39.这个星期天气很干燥。

40.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

41.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

42.我记得几年前曾见过他。

43.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

44.活到老，学到老。

45.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

46.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

47.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

48.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

49.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

50.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

52.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

53.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

54.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

55.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

56.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

57.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

58.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

59.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

60.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

62.

第18题Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

63.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

64.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

65.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

66.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

67.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

68._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

69.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

70.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

五、阅读理解(10题)71.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

72.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

73.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

74.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

75.

Flyashcanpartlytaketheplaceof______.

A.pavingmaterialB.cementC.concreteD.thecoalby-product

76.Channellinkwould（）A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards

D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

77.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

78.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howLouisPasteur'sfrienddied

B.LouisPasteur'sexperienceandachievementsincuringrabies

C.howLouisPastear'sarmandlegweredisabled

D.LouisPastearcuredaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddog

79.

______werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.

A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians

80.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.C

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.C

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.A

19.A

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

32.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

33.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

34.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

35.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

37.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

38.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

39.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

40.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

41.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

42.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

43.wasqualifiedfor

44.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

45.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

46.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

47.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

48.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

49.improvepeople'slivingconditions

50.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

51.explanation

52.bored

53.regain

54.counteract

55.growth

56.competition

57.suspicion

58.densely

59.surprisingly

60.artificial

61.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

62.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定词，所以A、B与C都不符合。

63.C

64.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

65.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal，unique独一无二的；different不同的。

66.C

67.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

68.D

69.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语