浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语

试题（word版）一、阅读单选(★★)1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项Mikeismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.Buteverythingchanged(改变)afterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.NowMikelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andhisparentscannotstophimatall.Inhisfreetime,hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.Whenwehaveclasses,hegetsbadgradesinexams.EverytimeIseethathesleepsinclass,Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.Mikechangedalotafter.hecouldn5tgetgoodgradeshestartedtoplaycomputergameshejoinedtheschoolsportsclubhedidn*tdoanyexerciseTheunderlinedpartuiscrazyabout"means""inChinese.A.痴迷于 B.讨厌 C.精通于 D.研究WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Mikeisthewriter,scousin.Mikelistenstohisteacherscarefullyinclassnow.Mikegetsgoodgradesinexamsnow.ThewriterfeelssorryforMikeandwantstohelphim(★★★)TravelinNewYorkPublictransport(交通)TrafficisquitegoodinNewYork.Thebusischeapandthesubwayiscommon.What'smore,youcantakeboththebusandthesubwaywiththesamecard.Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.You'dbettertakeataxibecausethat*sfast.HotelsTherearealotofhotelsinNewYork.ThePlazaHotelisthebestandthemostexpensiveone.Ifyouwanttopaylessforyourstay,therearemanysmallerhotels.TheYMCAnearCentralParkissuitableforyoungpeople.EatingoutRestaurantsprovidegoodserviceinNewYork.Youdon'thavetoeatatMcDonald'severydayandyoucantrydifferentkindsoffoodfrommanycountries.YoucanalsoenjoydeliciousChinesefoodinChinatown.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Youcanseebigshopseverywhereinthismoderncity.Storesareopensevendaysaweek,butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthepricesbecauseyouhavetopaytaxes（付税）oneverythingyoubuy.Thatmeansyouhavetopayanextrafee（额夕卜费用）whichinNewYorkcityis8%ofthepurchase（贝勾买）price.PlacestovisitsTherearetoomanyplacestovisitinNewYork—TimesSquare,theEmpireStateBuilding,andtheStatueofLiberty.Ifyoudecidetobuyabook$10inNewYork,youshouldpayatotalofhowmuchaftertax?A.$9.80 B.$10.80 C.$9.20 D.$10.20YoucaneatthedeliciousChinesefood.A.inChinatown. B.inPiazaC.atMcDonald's D.inYMCAWhichofthefollowingisNOTinNewYork?CentralPark.TheEmpireStateBuilding.TimesSquare.TheWhiteHouse.Howmanytypes（类型）oftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourTherewasalovelyvegetablepatch（菜园）.Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheywerethepride（骄傲）ofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn5tsatndeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree1sshadow（阴影），becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwantedtoknowwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmony（和i皆）withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoingthegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing（施月巴）itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.Becausethevegetablesweren*ttheprideofthegardener.Becausethevegetablesdidn5tlookaswonderfulasthetree.Fromthepassageweknow.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupthegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreethegardenerdicin'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstthetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetablesOfthefollowing,whichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothestory?（1Thegardenerworkedonthepatchevenharderthanbefore.Thegardenerstoppedwateringthevegetablesandthetree.Thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterintheground.Thetreeandthevegetablesrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother.A.（3Xg）@（1） B.（SXMWc.（2XTXM） D.①（gW）4.Thepassageismainlyabout.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportanthowthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchwhythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchwhathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree（★★★）4.Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends",“guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人），andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey5renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners0.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,theubestfriend*1,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingaboueachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother5shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou*rewrong,sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"".A.pestfriends B.guestfriendsC.bestfriends D.notfriendsThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.howtomakeabestfriendhowtolearnfromyourbestfriendswhata“bestfriend”iswhatabestfriendcandoforyouFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendswemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouaupestfriend5'willneverbecomeyourbestfriendWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①-②（3）④⑤B.①-②®⑤c.①-②-（W5）D.①-（M）-④©二、阅读匹配(★★★)5,请仔细阅读题中的学生情况说明，从A—F中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。(有一项多余)1VitaminAWhatcanhigh-vitaminAfoodsdoforyou?begreatfornightvisionhelpyouseeincolorhelpyourgrowproperlyandaidsinhealthyskinVitaminAincarrotshelpsyouseeatnight.2TheBvitaminsWhatcantheBvitamindoforyou?helpmakeenergyandsetitfreehelpmakeredbloodcellswhichcarryoxygen（氧气）throughoutyourbodyTheBvitaminsinleafygreenvegetableshelpyourbodymakeprotein（蛋白质）andenergy.VitaminCWhatcanvitaminCdoforyou?keepbodytissues（组织）ingoodshapehelpyouhealwhenyougethurthelpyourbodyresistinfectionVitaminCinorangeshelpsyourbodyhealifyougetacut.4VitaminDWhatcanvitaminDdoforyou?helpkeepyourbonesstrongandhealthyhelpkeepyourteethstrongandhealthyhelpyourbodyabsorbtheamountofcalcium（钙）VitaminDinmilkhelpsyourbonesandteeth.5VitaminEWhatcanvitaminEdoforyou?protectyourskinfromultraviolet（紫外线）lightprotectyoulungsfrombecomingdamagedbypollutedairhelpmakeredbloodcellsSunflowersseedsaretherichestinVitaminE.Emilyoftenfeelstiredandseemstobelackofenergy.Jeffspenthissummervacationonthebeachandgotserioussunburnt.Katehaspooreyesightandshecan5tseeclearlyatnight.Tonysometimesfeelspainsinhisbonesandhehaslooseteeth.Lukeissocarelessthatheoftengetshurt.Andittakesalongtimeforhiswoundtoheal.Lindafeelnervousbeforethenewpeople.三、完形填空（★★★）6.Jackisawriter.Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.Jackisdifferentmanyotherwriters.AlthoughheneedstoworkathomeandhelikesreadingandwatchingdifferentofTVshows,hedoesn'talwaysstayathome.Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising.,heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.healsogoescampingwithhisfriends.Hehasmanygoodhabitssoheisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood.Howcanhekeephealthy?Heussomeadvice（建议）.Let*shavealooktogether.First,keepeveryday.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andforonehoureverymorning.Andhewalkstomountainsthreetimesaweek.Sodontbelazy.Second,remembertohave,It'sveryimportant.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkdoingmorningexercises.Thenafterworking.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutyour.Itisn1tforyourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavetime.He*ssureitwillyouhaveahealthybody.1.A.commonB.luckyC.famousD.fresh2.A.inB.fromC.ofD.with3.A.kindsB.culturesC.reasonsD.roles4.A.BecauseofB.ForexampleC.SofarD.Infact5.A.HardlyB.FinallyC.SometimesD.Luckily6.A.lifeB.interestC.mindD.health7.A.plansB.givesC.findsD.teaches8.A.workingB.writingC.exercisingD.reading9.A.runsB.watchesC.drivesD.jumps10.A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.lunch11.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.as12.A.relaxB.talkC.practiceD.leave13.A.friendsB.workc.homeworkD.housework14.A.badB.goodc.niceD.cool15.A.makeB.tryc.hopeD.decide四、语法填空(★★★)7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。IfyoulovetowatchtheNBAgames,youmustknowStephonMarbury.He'sfromNewYork,andbothofhisparentsareworkers.Hestartedtoplaybasketball]hewasthree.Ashewasinprimaryschool,hewasa2(talent)player.Andnowhe，safamousbasketballstar.HeonceworkedfortheNBAandwonmany3(prize).Nowhe'sverypopularinChina.HejoinedtheCBAin2010.Andhetookit4(serious).Hisstatue(雕像)isinfrontofBeijing'WukesongStadium(体育馆).Marburyisasking5aChinesegreencard,orpermanentresidencepermit(永久居留证).Chinastarted6(give)permanentresidencepermitstopeoplefromothercountriesin2004.About5,000foreigners(夕卜国人)havethepermits(许可证)now.IfMarburycangethisgreencard,he*IIbethefirstforeign7(play)togetthepermit.“I'11feelthesamewiththecase8 without(没有)theca