浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试

题(word版)一、完形填空(★★★)1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisalakeinourcity.Inwinter,itbecomesaoutdoorskatingareaandmanypeoplegothere.Oneday.Dadwentpastthelakeandwatchedpeopleskate.Hehowpeoplecouldskateontheicesoeasily.Heskatedbyhimself.Hethoughtthathewastoooldandmightandgethurt.ButthatNewYear'sDay,Dadtookthewholefamilytothelake.Wehelpedwearhisskates.Ishowedhimtostandontheice.Dadlearnedlikeastudent,listeningtome.Watchinghimwalklikeatwo-year-oldchild,Iwashappyand.Wehadadayonthelake,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Attheendoftheday.hecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.Hepushedhimselfforwardwithhisright.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoften.Attheverystart,hecouldonlyononefoot.Afterafewweeks,hehadbecomeaskater.Now,wespendalotofskatingon(helaketogether.It'safunmemorytbrourfamily.Wewillitforever.Ilearntalotfrommyfather: _wchaveaproblem,wcshouldn'tgiveupeasily.1.A.dangerousB.popularC.dirtyD.dark2.A.wonderedB.dreamedC.answeredD.minded3.A.oftenB.neverc.alwaysD.usually4.A.feellikeB.takeupc.falldownD.growup5.A.meB.herc.himD.us6.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.how7.A.finallyB.luckilyC.badlyD.carefully8.A.foughtB.laughedC.agreedD.accepted9.A.traditionalB.boringC.wonderfulD.terrible10.A.footB.handC.earD.eye11.A.swimB.jumpC.skateD.dance12.A.greatB.shyC.sadD.tidy13.A.moneyB.waterC.paperD.time14.A.sellB.touchC.rememberD.feed15.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Because二、阅读单选(★★★)2.Wheredidthesenumberscomefrom?ElevenandTwelveThenumber"eleven"comesfromtheGermanword"ainlif,whichmeansuoneleftninEnglish.Twelvefollowsthesamerule.Itcomesfrom"twalif'—utwoleft'5.Whydidpeopleuse"teen"insteadof"liffrom13to19?Westilldon'tknow.42,195kilometresinaMarathon（马拉松）ThestorybeganwithanancientGreeksoldierPheidippides.Oncehiscountrywonabigwar（战争）andhecarriedthegoodnewsfromMarathontoAthens.Heransofastthathediedaftertellingpeoplethenews.TorememberPheidippides,peopleheldthefirstmodernmarathoninthefirstOlympicGamesin1896.Itwasabout40kmfromMarathontoAthens.Butraceorganizersforthe1908OlympicGamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.Theymadeit42J95km.Andsince1924thenumber42,195hasbeenkeptinmarathon.28DaysinFebruaryBeforethecalendar(历法)weusetoday,oneofthefirstRomancalendarshadonly304daysandtenmonths(MarchthroughDecember),withsixmonthsof30daysandfourof31days.ThesecondkingofRomechangedtheoldcalendar.Headded50daysforJanuaryandFebruary.Tomakethenewmonthslonger,hetookonedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,andthenmade56daystodividebetween,JanuaryandFebruary(28dayseach).LaterJanuarywasgivenonemoredaytoaddupto355daysayear,butFebruarystillhad28days.That'showitbecametheshortestmonthanditstayedthatwayeversince.ThemarathonbecamelongeratLondonOlympicGamesbecause.theBritishwasbadatMathstheBritishdidn'tliketheGreekstorytheBritishwantedtorunlongerI),theBritishwantedtomaketheracedifferentHowmanydayswerethereineachmonthafterthesecondkingchangedtheoldcalendar?A.28,29or31.B.28,30or31.C.28,29or30.D.29,30or31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Wedon'lknowwhythenumbersfrom13to19dicin'tfollowtheruleoftwelve.Thereusedtobe304daysayearaccordingtothefirstRomancalendars.TheGreeksoldierranfromAthenstoMarathontocarrythegoodnews.Afterchangingtheoldcalendar,Februarybecametheshortestmonthinayear.(★★★★)3.Everyyear,theword'sbestmindscreatenewinventionthatmakeourliveseasierandmoreinteresting.HerearesomebestinventionslistedbyTimemagazine.Phototakingdrone(无人机)Sparkisacameradrone.Itcanflyaboveyourheadandtakephotos.AChinesecompanycalledDJImadeit.Itisverysmall.Whenfolded,itisassmallasacanofsoda.Likeotherdrones,youcancontrolitwitharemotecontrol.Butyoucanalsocontrolitwithhandgestures.Thisisthecoolestpart.Putyourhandclosetoyourface.Sparkisreadytotakeaphotoofyouwhenitsredlightflashes.Then,putyourhanddown.Afterafewseconds,thephotoistaken.Withhandgestures,takingphotosisveryconvenient.HospitalrobotMoxiNursesarebusywithmanythingsduringatypicalworkday.Itcanbehardtornurses（omaketimefortheirmostimportanttask:interacting（互动）withtheirpatients.ThecompanyDiligentRoboticshasbuiltahospitalrobotcalledMoxi.Itcanhelpnursesdonon-paticnt-facingtaskssothattheyhaveinorctimeforpatientcare.Moxihasanarmtoreachandagripper（抓爪）topickupthings.Itcanmovearoundeasily.Itisabletofinishtasksonebyoneonitsown.AftertestingMoxiforoneyear,thecompanyplanstosendMoxitomoreUShospitalsbytheendof2020.SmarthandPeopleuseartificialintclligcnce（AI）inmanyways.ThecompanyBrainRoboticsusedittomakeasmartprosthetic（假体的）hand.WithitsAIsoftware,thehandcan"learn"fromitsuserandviceversa（反之亦然）.Thiskindoflearninghelpsthehandworklikearealhand.Themoreitisused,themorelifelikeitwillbe.Thehandischeaperthanotherprosthetichandsthankstotheuseof3Dprinting.Eachhandisprintedtofittheusercorrectly.Usersdon-thavetopayforextradoctorvisits.Youcantakephotosintheairwith.A.Spark B.Moxi C.Smarthand D.AIsoftwareWiththehelpofMoxi,nurses.willdothedoctor'sworkbythemselvesneedtodotestingonpatientscancompletemoretasksthanbeforehavemoretimetocommunicatewithpatientsmighthelpsomeonewhoismissingahand.A.ChinesecompanycalledDJI B.HospitalrobotMoxiC.DiligentRobotics D.BrainRoboticsWherewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?C.astorybookD.amarketreportA.amagazine B.anadvertisementC.astorybookD.amarketreport4.EvenafterstudyingEnglishformanyyears,manystudentsinChinafeeltheirEnglishisstillnotverygood.Wehavetoaskwhy?Partoftheproblemisthatitsimplytakesalongtimetolearnanyforeignlanguage.Youhavetolearnanewgrammar,andthousandsofnewwords.Italsotakesalotofpracticetodevelopspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinanewlanguage.Solearninganyforeignlanguageoftentakesyears.Thisistrueifyouarelearningalanguagethatisverydifferentfromyourown.GermanscanlearnEnglishquicklybecauseGermangrammarissimilartoEnglishgrammarinsomeways,andalsobecausethetwolanguagessharemuchofthesamevocabulary.However,thegrammarandvocabularyofChineseisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish,andthismakesitharderforChinesepeopletolearnEnglish.However,(hebiggerproblemliesinorcinthewayChinesestudentsstudyEnglish.ActuallytherealgoalofmanystudentsinChinaisnottolearnEnglish—instead,theirrealgoalistopassEnglishexams.Somostoftheirtimeandattentionisfocusedondoingwellonexamsratherthanonlearning.Whentheexamisover,studentsoftenforgetwhattheylearned,andthentheyignoretheirEnglishstudyuntilthenexttestconiesalong.WhilestudyingfortestsmayhelpstudentslearnEnglish,passingtestsisnotthesamethingaslearningEnglish.IfstudentsarctoactuallylearnEnglishwell,theirfocusneedstobeonbuildingEnglishlanguageskills,notjustonpassingtests.GermanscanlearnEnglishquicklybecause.A.theyusethesamegrammar B.theirgrammarsaresimilarC.theirwordsareallthesame D.EnglishcomesfromGermanTherealgoalfbrmanyChinesestudentstolearnEnglishisto.A.passtheexamsB.goaboard C.speakitwellD.useitfreelyTheunderlinedword"ignore"inParagraph4hasthesamemeaningas.A. payattentionto B. givelittlecaretoC. workhardat D. nevergiveupFromthispassageweknowisthemostimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.A. tochoosetherightlanguage B. totakelotsoftestsC. tostudyinaforeign country D. tobuildlanguageskills(★★★)KungFuPandaPo,cuteMinions,HarryPotter,Megatron...Wanttohavefunwithallofthem?Nowyougetthechancetodoso—andmuchmore-byvisitingtheUniversalBeijingResort(UBR).ItisinBeijing.Here,MagatronandMinionsarethemostpopularwithvisitors.Magatronlookslikeabigrobot.withaheightofmorethantwometers.Itlikestalkingalotwithpeopleanditallowsvisitorsto(akephotoswithit.Minionsisacutelittleguywithayellowbody.Ithasbigeyeswithapairofglasses.Thoughithasfewhair,itisreallysmart.IntheHollywoodZone,movieloverswillnotonlyenjoysomefamousHollywoodfilms,butalsolearnalotaboutfilmmakingexperienceatthefilmstudio.IntheareaofFutureWaterWorld,someamazingwatershowsputvisitorsinsidetheworldofwater.Besidesthosemagicplaces,theplaceisalsoatbodieheavenwith80restaurantsservingallkindsoffoodfromdifferentmovies.▲Forexample,(heKungFuPandaAreaofAwesomeness,isthefirst"area"withsuchatheme*intheworld.TheareahassmallbridgesandflowingwaterandspecialpavilionsbuiltintheChinesestyle*.Peoplecanseelanternseverywhereinside.Moreinterestingly,visitorscaneatplentyofChinesefoodinrestaurants.MostrestaurantslookliketraditionalChinesebuildings.Buildingsuchafantasticparkwasn'teasy.ButChinesewisdomandpowerhelpedpushitforward.I.WhatdoesMinionslooklike?A篇"公2.VisitorscanintheHollywoodZone.enjoythefantasticwatershowsA篇"公2.VisitorscanintheHollywoodZone.enjoythefantasticwatershowsC.learnsomethingaboutmakingafilmtrykindsoffoodfromdifferentmoviesD.watchfamousfilmsaboutChinesehistoryTheChinesefoodthereisquitedelicious.Ittakesalotofhardworktobuildtheplace.UniversalBeijingResortisagreatplacetovisit.VisitorscanfindthingswithChinesestylesinUBR.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?.①①②③④'7,④B,逐台⑤CW"D-fl三、多任务混合阅读（★★★）6.Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewillliveinthefuture?Canyoupredictpeoplewillworkandliveinthesea?Buthowwillpeoplegotoworkthen?Ofcoursetheycangobysubmarine（潜水艇）.Somescientistsbelievethatsomedaysubmarinewillbeasmanyastoday'scars.AfamousFrenchdriversays"Oneday.manwillwalkontheseafloorastheydoonthestreet!"Ifhumanswanttoliveinthesea,theyhavetosolvealotofproblemsfirst,similartothoseoflivingonthemoon,arclackofoxygen（缺氧）andweightlessness（失重）.Manyquestionsarchardtosolve.Forexample,whatwillhappentoourbodiesifweliveintheseaforaverylongtime?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Maybein50yearsmanwillbeabletoliveinthesea,awayfrom（hecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.Manwillfinditfunandinterestingioliveinthesea.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso?阅读短文内容，完成下.列任务：任务一：完成句子：Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewilllive?Ifhumanswanttoliveinthesea,they.任务二：简略回答下列问题：Whatproblemswillhumanshaveiftheyliveinthesea?Howwillpeoplegotoworkiftheyliveinthesea?任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语。四、多句选词填空(★★★)7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。especialoutside（wothrowcoachMygrandfatherplayssportsaweek（okeephealthy.It'snoteasytobebasketball,buttheywilltrytheirbest.Jackhishagonthesofaandshouted,"Mom,Iamhungry."WhenIheardthestrangesound,Iwalkedbutfoundnothing.Don'ttakeoutyourmobilephone,Jana,whenyouareatwork.五、短文汉语提示填空（★★★）IfyoufindyourselfleftaloneontheMoon,youmustfeelveryafraid.]（然而）,theideahasbeenturnedintoastory.MoonManisanewChinesemovie.Thestorygoeslikethis:InordertosavetheEarthfromasmallplanet,2（科学家）usetheLunarShieldplanontheMoon.Whentheplanetcomesearlierthanexpected,everyoneleaves3（除之外）aworkerDuguYueplayedbyShenTeng.He4（错过）thenoticefromtheteamleader.Unexpectedly,theLunarShieldplanfails,andDuguYueneeds5_（降落）ontheMoonalone.Becauseofthis6（粗心的）act,hecannotreturntoearth.Hehasnoother7（选择）buttobeginhislifealloveragain.Butlittledoesheknowthatsomepeoplearewatchinghiseverymoveand8（为……加油）forhimfromtheEarth.Inthemovie,DuguYuefindsakangaroowhenhetriestogetsome9（药）.ThekangaroobecomestheonlyanimalthattravelswithhimontheMoon.10（令人激动的）partinthemovieiswhentheyworkhardtogethertoreturntotheEarth.Arcyouinterestedinthemovie?Goandwatchitinthecinemayourself!六、语法填空（★★★）9.阅读下面材♦料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionshavebeencalledthekingsoftheanimalworld.Thesean