浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

浙江省宁波市江北实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期

末检测英语试题（word版）一、完形填空（★★★）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas12yearsold,Iworkedasanewspaperdeliveryboy.AnoldladywhowasmycustomergavemeanimportantthatIwouldneverforget.awinterafternoon,afriendandIwereplayingagame—throwingstonesontotheroof（屋顶）ofahouse.,astonedropped（掉落）frommyhandasIletitgo.Itheadedstraighttowardawindowinsteadoftheroof.Whenhearingthesoundoftheglass,weknewwewereintrouble（麻烦）.Weranawayasfastaswecould.However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeelforthis.Thewindow1sowner,theoldlady,stillgreeted（打招呼）mewithasmileeachdayIgaveherthenewspaper.ButIwasnolongerabletocomfortablewhenIsawher.IdecidedthatIwouldmynewspaperdeliverymoney.Threeweekslater,Ihadsevendollars.Iputtheinanenvelopewithanote.IexplainedthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandthatthesevendollarswouldcover（代替）thecostofrepairing（修理）it.Igota（n）smilefromher.Shethankedmeforthenewspaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshemade.IthankedherandbegantothecookiesasIcontinued（继续）mywork.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifounda（n）andtookitoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwassuiprised.Insideweresevendollarsandashortnote.It,Tmproudofyou（我为你骄傲）,boy!”3.A.Deeply3.A.Deeply3.A.DeeplyB.HardlyC.UnluckilyD.Happily3.A.DeeplyB.HardlyC.UnluckilyD.Happily1.A.mindB.resultC.lessonD.joke2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.From4.A.dangerousB.brokenC.fantasticD.bored5.A.angryB.thankfulC.afraidD•sorry6.A.howB.whyC.whenD.until7.A.reviewB.feelC.decideD.fill8.A.makeB.saveC.borrowD.lend9.A.moneyB.pictureC.ticketD.newspaper10.A.askedB.hopedC.wantedD.minded11.A.upsetB.famousC.necessaryD.warm12.A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves13.A.meetB.laughC.eatD.sell14.A.noteB.diaryC.envelopeD.cookie15.A.spokeB.saidC.speltD.told二、阅读单选(★★★)2.Schoolstartsat10amandfinishesat2pm.Thereareonlyfivelessonsadayandwegotoschoolthreedaysaweek.Wedon'thaveanyhomework.Ourteachersteachusbyplayingwithus.Wecanspendlesstimeintheclassroomandlearnmoreonourown.—MikeMydreamschoolisgreenandquiet.Wecanplaygamesandreadbooksonthelawn(草坪).Wecanpaintpicturestoo.Ilikepainting.It'smyfavorite.WhenIfeeltired,Icanliedownonthegrassand

takeanap（小睡一会儿）.一LarryInthefuture,wewon1tusepaperbooks.Sometimes,wecanwatcheducationalprograms（教育节目）onTVortheinternet.Childrendon'thavetogotoschoolondayswhenthereisbadweather.Theycanstayathomeandlistentotheirteachersonline.—WendyHowmanylessonsadaydoesMikehave?HowmanylessonsadaydoesMikehave?A.2. B.3.WhatcanLarrydoifhefeelstired?A.Playgames.B.Paintpictures.Wendythinksinthefuture.A.therewon1tbeanyteachersC.studentscanstudyathomeHowmanylessonsadaydoesMikehave?A.2. B.3.HowmanylessonsadaydoesMikehave?A.2. B.3.WhatcanLarrydoifhefeelstired?A.Playgames.B.Paintpictures.Wendythinksinthefuture.A.therewon1tbeanyteachersC.studentscanstudyathome4. D.5.C.Readbooks.D.Lieonthegrass.B,studentswillstillusepaperbookstherewon'tbeanyeducationalprograms（★★★）3.FormostBritish（英国的）people,Sundayisadaytoeatatraditionaldinner:aSundayroast（周日烤肉大餐）.History:Britonshavekeptthistraditionforalongtime.Intheolddays,peoplewenttochurch（教堂）onSundays.Theywerehungryaftertheygotback.Sofamiliesalwaysateabigmeal.Food:Sundaydinnerhasroastchickenorbeef,potatoes,vegetablesandYorkshirepudding（约克郡布丁）.Thisisapuddingmadefromeggs,milkandflour（面粉）.Placestogo:Whatifyoudon'thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner?Don1tworry.InBritain,thereisatypeofrestaurantcalledacarvery.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.Value:Thismealisalsogreatforfamilies.Parentsandchildrencansitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.Althoughmanytraditionshavegone,traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.Inthepast,BritishpeopleateSundayroasts.A. onSaturdaymorning B. aftergettingbackfromchurchC. whiletheywereatchurch D. whentheyweregoingonafamilytripWhatareYorkshirepuddingsmadefrom?A. Eggs,milkandflour B. RoastchickenD.TraditionalfoodD.TraditionalfoodD.TraditionalfoodC.Beef,potatoesandvegetablesD.TraditionalfoodWecanknowfromthestorythatacarveryisA.aplacetomakewoodenmodelsA.aplacetomakewoodenmodelsA.aplacetomakewoodenmodelsB.akindofrestaurantC.anactivityforthewholefamilyA.aplacetomakewoodenmodelsB.akindofrestaurantC.anactivityforthewholefamilyC.anactivityforthewholefamilyD.thetraditionalnameforSundayroast4.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?C.anactivityforthewholefamilyD.thetraditionalnameforSundayroast4.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TraditionaldinnersinBritain.4.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TraditionaldinnersinBritain.B.4.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TraditionaldinnersinBritain.B.ChurchactivitiesinBritain.C.ThemostfamousBritishfood.D.TraditionalSundayroasts.C.ThemostfamousBritishfood.D.TraditionalSundayroasts.（★★★）Oneday,afoxinvitedastork（鹳）fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox'shome,asshealwaysthoughtthathedidn'tlikeher.Shereachedthefox*shomeontimeandknockedonthedoorwithherlongbeak（喙）.Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableandservedsomesoupinshallow（浅的）bowlsforbothofthemtoeat.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork,shecouldn*teatanyofthesoup.Thefox,however,quicklylickeduphissoupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry,butshedidn'tshowheranger.Shethankedhimforhisinvitation.Toteachthefoxalesson,sheinvitedhimfordinnerthenextday.Sheservedsoup,too,butthistimethesoupwasservedintwotall,narrow（狭窄的）vases（花瓶）.Thestork*slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoupfromthevase.Butthefoxcouldn*treachthesoupbecausehisneck（脖子）wastooshort.Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.Feelingashamed,thefoxsaidsorrytothestorkandleft.Whatwasthesituation（情况）likeinthefox'shome?A.Thefoxshowedhisloveforthestork. B.Thefoxmeant（故意）tomakefunofthestork.C.Thestorkenjoyedthesoupverymuch. D.Thestorktalkedtothefoxangrily.Whycouldn1tthefoxeatanyofthesoupinthestork1shome?Becausethesoupwasinashallowbowl.Becausethesoupwasinatall,naiTowvase.Becausethestorkdidn5tcookanysoupforhim.Becausethefox'sneckwastooshorttoreachabowl.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordashamedprobablymeaninChinese?A.害怕的 B.无知的 C.羞愧的 D.生气的Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Thinkabouttheneedsofothers.C.Learntousedifferenttools.A.Thinkabouttheneedsofothers.C.Learntousedifferenttools.B.Don'tbelievewhatafoxsays.D.Bethankfultokindpeople.（★★★）Youmighthaveheardthatsomecitiesarerunningoutof（用尽）water.Howcanacityrunoutofwater?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtotakealookatwhereourwatercomesfrom.Watercovers70percentofEarthsssurface（表面）.Butmostofthatisseawater.Freshwateriswhatweusetodrink,takeshowersandcookfood.Lessthan1percentoftheworld'swaterisfreshandaccessible（可使用的）.Usually,freshwatercomesfromriversandlakes.Buttheamountofaccessiblewaterchangesovertime.Peoplebuildreservoirs（水库）tohelpsavewatersothattheyalwayshaveenoughwatertouse.Duringrainytimes,thereservoirsaveswaterfromrivers.Whenitisdry,thereservoirgiveswaterbackintotherivers.Underground（地下的）waterisanothersourceoffreshwater.Forexample,waterfromwells（井）isakindofundergroundwater.Theoceancanalsogiveuswater.Butweneedtogetitssaltoutbeforewecanuseit.Thiscanbeexpensive.Soitisnotverycommoninpoorcountries.TakeCapeTown,thesecond-biggestcityinSouthAfrica,asanexample.Italmostranoutofwaterin2018.Itswaterproblemwasbecauseofthegrowingnumberofpeopleandarecorddrought（创纪录的干旱），NationalGeographicreported.Now,peopleinthiscityaretryingtosavewater.Eachpersonisusinglessthan100litersofwateraday,accordingtoXinhua.ThegovernmentinCapeTownistryingtofindawaytouseoceanwatertohelpsolvetheproblem.MostofthewateronEarth*ssurfaceis.A.undergroundwaterB.seawater C.lakewater D.waterfromwellsPeoplebuildreservoirsto.A.savewaterfromwells B.protectpeoplefromheavyrainC.savewaterfordryseasons D.turnseawaterintofreshwaterWhydidCapeTownrunoutofwaterin2018?a.Peoplewastedtoomuchwater.b.Therearetoomanypeople.c.Itsufferedadroughtthatyear.d.Peopledugtoomanywells.c.Itsufferedadroughtthatyear.d.Peopledugtoomanywells.A.abB.acC.beD.bdHowmightCapeTownsolveitswatershortage?A.abB.acC.beD.bdA.Byusingoceanwater. B.Bybuildingreservoirs.C.Bydiggingmorewells. D.Bysendingitspeopletoothercities.三、根据汉语提示填空(★★)6.Forfurther(信息)，pleasewritetousatthefollowingemailaddress.(★★)7.Therewillbea(讨论)abouttheplanstobuildanewlibrary.(★★★)8.Amy,Ithinkyoushouldtakesome(药)foryourcold.(★★★)9.Hedoesn*tsleepwellandhisheadacheisgetting(更糟糕).(★★★)10.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand(清楚地)inclass.(★★)11.1didn't(等待)forthebusbecauseitwastoolate.(★★★)12.Themachinedidn5tworkbecauseDavid(摇动)itbeforeturningiton.(★★★)13.Asyougrowolder,youwillbecomemore(善解人意的).(★★★)14.He(似乎)alittleunhappywhenheheardthenews.(★★★)15.(没有一ofthemrepliedtothestrangequestion.四、多句选词填空(★★★)16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。(每空一词)begin;teenager;unless;advise;shareherparty.Shefoundherclassmates3（like）rockandpopmusic.Mariaaskedthem,"Whynotlistentoclassicalmusic?Classicalmusicisprettypleasant.HTheyalllookedatherstrangely."Classicalmusicis4oldpeople,"oneofherclassmatessaid.Mariafeltworried5thoughtthatsomethingwaswrongwithherself.Shetoldherfatheraboutit.“Dad,amIstrange?"“Ofcoursenot,"herfatheranswered." 6doyouaskthat?"uBecausemyhobbyisdifferentfrommy7（classmate）.Theyenjoypopmusic.Ilikeclassicalmusic.""Nevermind,Maria.ItAttheofthemeeting,Mrs.Smithgavesomeusefulideas.五、语法填空(★★★)17.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Mariawasn,tlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn'tlistentopopmusic,shedidn'twatch1(movie),andshewasn't2(interest)inniceclothes.LastweekMariaaskedherclassmatestoAttheofthemeeting,Mrs.Smithgavesomeusefulideas.五、语法填空(★★★)17.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Mariawasn,tlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn'tlistentopopmusic,shedidn'twatch1(movie),andshewasn't2(interest)inniceclothes.LastweekMariaaskedherclassmatestoAfterhearingthat,Mariafelt10（good）aboutherself.六、阅读还原6选5（★★★）18.下面材料中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。SavannahistheoldestcityinGeorgia,US.HereisthecityguideofSavannah.1IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn（客栈）,oracomfortablemotel（汽车旅馆）.Savannah5shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice（月艮务）.2Savannahisfamousforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.3Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahisthe