区第一中学学年下学期期中考试高一英语试题含答案

答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔将自己的和考生号、试室号、座位号；；第一部分（共两节，满分20分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C．三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。ConversationWhatwillthemandothisPreparefora B.Visithis C.GotothetownwithWhodoesthemanthinkcangiveaspeech? B.Thewoman. ConversationWhatdoweknowaboutHedoesn’tlikeHelearnsveryfastHeisn’tveryWhat’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoTeacherandstudent.B. ConversationWhat’sthedateOctober B.October C.OctoberWhatwillthewomandoMakea B.Stayat C.GotoaConversationHowdoesthewomanusuallytakeUsinga B.Usingher C.UsingherWhatdoesthewomanthinkofThey’reveryhelpful.B.Theytakegoodphotos.C.TheymaydisappearoneWhatwillthemanBuya.B.Buyacamera C.BuyacamerafromConversationHowdoesthegirllook? B.ExcitedHowmuchpocketmoneydidthegirlhopeforaA.8 B.10 Wheredoestheboygetbooks C.TheschoolConversationWhatcoloristhewoman’s B.Black.Wheredothespeakersrefertohairstyles? B.Onaphone. C.Inamagazine.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodowithherChangeitscolor.B.Cutitveryshort.C.MakeitabitTwoEuropean Size(sq OverOver inwinter;comfortableinsummerColdinwinterandhotin along 第二部分40第一节15230ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stampedAddressUnknown.IhadnoideahowtofindOvertheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,EvansWagmanismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotherThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans attheageofbeforeshegotaftertheymovedtonewbeforethewriter’sfamilymovedTheydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey gothadlittletimetododidn’tlikewritingcouldseeeachotheronspecialTherewasanemptyceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe wasindidn’tknowLinda’sreceivedthecardthatshedidn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorThewriterwashappywhenshe readtheheardLinda’svoiceonthemetayoungwomanwholookedalotlikewrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasTheyhaven’tkeptintouch forabout40forabout27sincetheygotsincethewriter’sfamilymovedBAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesacannotlthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexin.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtoldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.Thepassageismainlyabout coloranditssurprising B.womenbeingluckierthanC.dangercausedbycolor D.colorAccordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,we A.ldifferent B.seeinaweakC.kill D.lorangefromWhydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbyWomenaremore B.Therearefewercolor-blindWomenarefonderofdrivingthanWomenareweakerbutquickerinWhichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindisNotallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingNoneofthemcanseedeepNoneofthemcanlthedifferencebetweenblueandAllofthemseeeverythinginshadesofWecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga A.red B.yellow C.blue D.greenCWebetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunay,plentyofcreepy-crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapause.There’redifferentkindsofdiapause,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalseinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn’twhenthetemperaturedrops.Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscanlhowmuchsunlightthere’seachday.Theyusethattolthemwhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan’tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmce.They’relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeenngthisfor300millionyears,sotheydon’treallyknowthey’recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon’tcareabouthumans.WhatisthepurposeofthefirstTopointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinTomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivingTomeanthatbugswillinvadethehousefortheirToputforwardtheideathatbugsare einAccordingtothetext,whatisItisthesameastheanimals’ItoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheItisdonetokeepbugsactiveinItisadeepsleepsimilartoWhatoftendecidesbugs’Thelowerlocal B.TheamountsofC.Kindsofenvironmental D.Theinsects’insideAccordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans’homesto attack B.lookforenoughC.seekfor D.showtheirevolutionaryWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheBugs’lifeoncoldwintry B.WhybugsinvadeyourhomeinC.Goodrelationsbetweenhumansand D.Whatdoesdiapause第二节（510Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutoeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookorngresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasin●CarefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandWriteyournotesinyourownNoteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorAsyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40 Usewords,notcompleteTherearethreepracticalnote-takingYoumustwriteyournotesonseparateOtherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournotesyouwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingThatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyourFirst,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit. 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldlmenottobeafollowerandnottoset41 onwhatIcouldachieve.She42 believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould43 _whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst44 atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand45 ofamilkbottle.Manywere46 astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.47 onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas48 IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad49 elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasanogy(比喻)tolife－ourlivesare50 bythekindofsurroundingsweceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto51 us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly52 andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe53 ，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa Goalsandactionscanhelpus plishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillplishinalifetime.Toprovethis55 ，readthebiographiesof56 peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions57

yedabigroleinRememberthe58ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.”Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango59yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis60andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.41．A. B. C. D.42．A. B. C. D.43．A. B. C. D.44．A. B. C. D.45．A. B. C. D.46．A. B. C. D.47．A.Immedia B. C. D.48．A. B. C. D.49．A. B. C. D.50．A. B. C. D.51．A. B. C. D.52．A. B. C. D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.asB.aboveC.atD.inB.C.D.asB.inC.asfarD.aslongB.C.D.第二节语法填空101.51561—70Amonthagomyoldestdaughter,Rachel,askedtomakefriends.She7yearsoldandalittleshy.Itoldherthebest(make)friendswasintroduce63whenshemetsomeonenew.Thequestiondidn’tcomeupagain,andIdidn’tgiveitanother64(think).LastweekendI65(take)mytwodaughterstothelakeacoupleofblocksfromourhouse.Therearetwoparkswhich66(locate)aroundthelake,andsinceitwasasunnyday,wevisitedthemboth.Therewerelotsofchildrenaroundfordaughtertoy Iwashelmyyoungestdaughter,Sydney,downtheslide(滑梯)68somethingcaughtmyattention.IgotthewarmestfeelingasIheardRachellallthekids,“MynameisRachel,andI’m7,what’syourname?”Itworked69(well)thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid’sname,andtheywereallyingtag——akindofgame!Thelittlethingsinlifecanmakea7071.andJapanhavemid—autumnfestivals,whenpeople （欣赏）theHewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforher

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（体系）ofteachingforeign （不像）mostpeopleintheoffice,Idon’tcometoworkbyyingcomputergamesforalongtimeis toour不知道你是否介意我们问几个问题？（mindsb/sb’s我决定还是求稳不要。(takeachance；rather是什么事使他不能参们的会议仍然是个谜。水将对生命发展有关键作用在当时并不明显。(itwas…that…;isto; 67提示 wallet钱 owner失注意：1.2.100 71-5 6-10 11-15 17.195,364 19.wetandcold20.more21-2521．D本题考查细节理解。在首段写到：Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.又在第二段断首：WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.说明和13D22．BSoonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.B23．DImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.可以推断出，随着时间的流逝，作者身边至亲至爱的人都不在身旁了，所以作者感到D24．BMinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcried...B26-30试题分析：文章讲的是色盲的相关知识。中，十个人中会有一个人患有色盲，而女性的概率是26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.”和二、三段首句“Therearedifferentformsofcolor blindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingD。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“thingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtoldifferencebetweencolors.”可知，眼球中的锥体细胞帮助人们看到强光下D。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!”可知，女性患色盲的概率很低，B。29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness....amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred...a cannotlthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen”可知，色盲有着不同的形式，有的无法辨别深红，有的人无法区分蓝色和绿色，故选A。因此，我们可