2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试卷

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷）A12135分,120I.语言知识及应用（45分第一节:完形填（15230分1―15A、B、CD项中选出最佳选Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully()others,norshouldwelitter.RulesoftenluswhatisrightorRulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthatlthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstophelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwayslthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentonessowhoto_15whatisright1.AB.C.D.2.AB.C.D3.AB.C.D.4.A.B.CD5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.yD.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D11.A.B.C.D.12.A.BCD13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.CD.15.A. exC.D.的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。其中考查形容5个，考查副词4个，考查动3个，考查名词3答案为B考查形容词根据同义重现，由最后一句“ruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones 答案为C考查动词根据此句的意思既然不同学校的规章不同该由评定”第二法填空（10小题;1.515分16-25Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow._20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25_off,gaveabigsandsaid“Thatis答案if考查连词，因hethought…hewaswrong是两个句子，且If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。答案为harder考查hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急alittle,此处要用，表示“更难一点”。答案which考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.答案为for考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时段”答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语答案them考查代词thoselasses,tookoff的宾语，用人称词宾格Ⅱ阅读（50分第一节阅读理解（20240分A“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withas,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanother caresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“HaveanicedayNext!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspokenThepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sMaxieshowsheranxietytotheMaxiereallywishestheauthoragoodMaxieencouragestheauthortostayMaxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’sWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2ThesalesgirlisThesalesgirlisThesalesgirlcaresaboutThesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaBysaying“Haveanice astrangermay trytobepolitetoexpressrespecttogivehisblessingtosharehispleasurewithAccordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveanice asasaWhatisthebesttitleoftheHaveaNiceDay—aSocialHaveaNiceDay—aPleasantHaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingHaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaBIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingto mendit,fromthebaby’spointofMothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,711and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordand Universityusingasample（样本10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation, e, andage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.IhopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingAccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatit A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrHeisHeisHehasthewrongHesetsatimetableforThewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.Whatdoesthe lusaboutfeelingababyonThebabywillsleepThebabywillhaveitsbrainThebabywillhavealowbloodsugarThebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageofTheauthorsupportsfeelingthe intheeveryfourwheneveritwantsaccordingtoitsbloodsugarCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads,Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstopthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstopone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshe shemightbeaskingforhelplookedshewasnormalandbeingfondblindwasAfterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening, begantohit ashitalamppostbywascaughtbyAttherequeststopthatevening,the stoppedabigstoppedthewrongC.madenoattempttostoptheD.wasnotnoticedbyotherWhatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopaOthervehiclesalsostoppedItwasunreliableformakingMorelorriesthanbusesrespondedtotheIttooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchtheFinallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,ho tofindpeopletofindmorebusestofindthebusbyherselftofindpeoplemorehelpfulDSportsaccountforagrowingamountof emadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebyevisioncompanies.Manyevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoAnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneralevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttakeadvertisingdollarselsewhereif evisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmadeviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesforevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighest egroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighest egroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhyevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessand alcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreach econsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“ cars”andcomputer,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.evisionsportprogramsonweekend resultinmoresportgetmoreviewerstoymakemorepeopleinterested bringmoremoneytotheevisionWhywouldweekend edeadtimewithoutsportBecausetherewouldbefewBecausetheadvertiserswouldbeoff evisionprogramswouldgoBecauseviewerswouldpaylessfor Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecision holidaysportsevisionexpensiveTheratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms theiradvertisersaretheirviewersareattractedbytheiradvertiserstargetatrichtheirviewerscanaffordexpensiveWhatisthepassagemainlyevisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleRichviewerscontributemost evisionSportsaregainingimportanceinadvertising Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsport本文是说明文，说明运动占据很大一部分商业答案为D细节理解题。由本文第二段Thismeansthe evisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.可知。其中sellhighprice与bringmoremoney是同义重现。A41BCDDTheyalsorealizethatmost第二节信息匹配（5210分AHobbies:AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsB reading,singingandPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworldCHobbies:role-CHobbies:role-ying,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheDHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingEHobbies:listeningtowesternmusic,exchangingandcollectingnicethingsEHobbies:listeningtowesternmusic,exchangingandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowtheworld.FHobbies:swimming,cyclingraisingcatsanddogs. findingpen-friendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish.46、高考IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleaselthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.Ms.Imbat81030,Istanbul高考资IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-countriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.Ms.JulianaSirait高考资Iama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-yingandteamwork,Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandMariann6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/B高考资源Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.singing,travelingandsoon.KuryW.CobhamAPBox456Equatorial高考资I’ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I’dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpen-friendsformy