2022-2023年黑龙江省黑河市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年黑龙江省黑河市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.

2.

Becauseofdeforestation,wearelosingmanypreciousspeciestohumanbeings,whichmayeventuallyleadtoalossof______onalargescale.

3.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

4.

Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

5.

NikehasanewtelevisionadvertisementshowingthatanathletewithHIV______.

6.FoodsThatFightDisease

Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighinplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,andstarchystaplessuchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwartingmanyhealth-relatedproblems.Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseasesthatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumightusetoprotectyourheartorwardoffcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractandbones.

Here'swhatiscurrentlyknownaboutthesedifferentdisease-fightingfoods.CancerFighters

Preventingcancerisacompellingreasontoloadupyourcartintheproducedepartment.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthathavescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolledtheirweight.

Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumptionwiththedevelopmentofcancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,andgrainsmaybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."Theevidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyearsagothanitdoesnow,"saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirectorofnutritioneducationattheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.

Althoughscientistsarestillnotcertainaboutthespecifics,they'rebeginningtocloseinonthehealthfulconstituentsofplant-basedfoods.Inparticular,they'relookingcloselyattwocomponentsantioxidantsandphytochemicals.

Antioxidants.Theantioxidants(carotenoids,suchasbetacaroteneandlycopene,andvitaminsCandE)foundinfruits,vegetables,andotherplant-basedfoodsfightfreeradicals,whicharecompoundsinthebodythatattackanddestroycellmembranes.Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers.

Thecarotenoids,inparticular,whichgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightyellow,orange,andredcolors,arenowgainingrecognitionfortheirnutritionalworth.Numerousstudieshaveextolledthevirtuesoflycopene(thecarotenoidthatmakestomatoesred)inpreventingprostatecancer.OnesuchstudyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmenwhoincludetomatoproductsintheirmealstwiceaweekcouldreducetheirriskofdevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdcomparedwithmenwhonevertouchtomatoes.

Otherlycopene-richfoods,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowpiquingtheinterestofresearchers.Watermelonnotonlyyieldsmorelycopeneperserving(15mgin11/2cups)thanrawtomatoes(11mgper11/2cups),butit'salsoarichsourceofvitaminsAandC.

Canwatermelonhelpreducetheincidenceofcancer?Nooneknowsforsurebecausetherehaven'tbeensufficientstudies."Weassumethatwe'llseebenefits,"saysPenelopePerkinsVeazie,Ph.D.,aresearchscientistwiththeUSDA'sAgriculturalResearchService.Researchersthereplantocomparepeoplewhoeatwatermelonwiththosewhoeatprocessedtomatoesbecausecookingenhanceslycopeneabsorption—oseewhichgroupabsorbsmorelycopene.(A11/2cupservingoftomatosaucepacks53mgoflycopene.)

Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetablesprotectthebodybystuntingthegrowthofmalignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturallyoccurringsubstances,includeindoles([生化]吲哚)incabbageorcauliflower,saponins([生化]皂角苷)inpeasandbeans,andisoflavones(异黄酮)insoymilkandtofu.Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.Theyareconfident,however,thatyoucangetabasketfulofanti-cancernutrientsbymi

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

8.

Treatmentfordepressioninteenagersaswellasadultsrequires______.

9.

Hands-onexperienceisakeypartoflifeat______university.

10.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

11.Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

12.Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

13.

TheRomanEmpiredidnotallowtreecuttinginEuropeduringitsreign.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TopmanagementintheNextsocietywillbea______organ.

15.

Accordingtotheauthor,inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,______bookswillberead.

16.

Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

OnAugust3Vegaheldherfirstonlineconcertatwhichsheinteractedwithherfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TherearesixtaxbracketsintheU.S.andwhichcanapplytoanindividualisdeterminedby______.

19.

Workersaged25-34usuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanworkersaged16-2

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?

A.Thedepthofthewater.

B.Volumeovertime.

C.Speedovertime.

D.Thewidthofthewater.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

22.

【B4】

23.(29)

A.Since2002.B.Since2003.C.Since2004.D.Since2005.

24.【B5】

25.(36)

A.Hitler.B.DeGaulle.C.Churchill,D.Hindenburg.

26.

【B8】

27.(18)

A.Thetestwasdifficultforhim.

B.Thetestlastedonlyonehour.

C.Thetimeistooshortforthewholetest.

D.Themanonlyfinishedthefirstpageofthetest.

28.听力原文：M:CouldyoupleasebookmeonthenextflightouttoLosAngeles?

W:Iamsorry,sir.Continentaldoesn'tflyintoLosAngeles.Whydon'tyoutryDeltaorTransworld?

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Hewillprobablycomeanothertime.

B.Hewillbringenoughmoneytobuytheticket.

C.HewillprobablygotoLosAngelesbytrain.

D.HewillprobablygetaticketonDeltaorTransWorldAirlines.

29.听力原文：M:CouldyoupleasetellmeatwhichstopIshouldgetofffortheMetropolitanMuseum?Also,howmuchisthefare?

W:Ofcourse.Yougetoffat82ndstreetandwalkoneblock.I'lltellyouwhenwegetthere.Thefareis60cents,justputitinthefarebox.

Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(19)

A.Doctor--patient.

B.Daughter--mother.

C.Passenger--busdriver.

D.Customer--merchant.

30.(32)

A.Smallcompanies.

B.Industrialists.

C.Tradeunions.

D.Theyoungergeneration.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B.Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C.Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D.Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

32.(22)

A.Thattastebudsaren'tlocatedonlyonthetongue.

B.Thattastebudsaren'tallthesamesize.

C.Thatsolutionsmustbemeasuredandmixedcarefully.

D.Thatheshouldn'tswallowthesolutions.

33.(34)

A.Howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycle.

B.Itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycle.

C.Howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

D.Tolearntorideabicycleisthesamethingastolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

34.

【B5】

35.(28)

A.Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.

B.Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.

C.Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.

D.Ithasbeensetonfire.

36.听力原文：M:Firstofall,I'dliketoknowwhyyouwanttogetthispost?

W:Well,Iheardthatyourcompanyisafamousinternationalfirmwithaverygoodreputation.Andyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionforthefightperson.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(18)

A.Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.

B.Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.

C.Thewomanwantstogetsomeinformation.

D.Thewomanisapplyingforajob.

37.听力原文：Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodemworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalform.isstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears'development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People'sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystill,neededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotemsbeforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodemflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.

(33)

A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlag

C.TypesofFlags

D.UsesofFlags

38.听力原文：M：Ican'tunderstandwhyNancyisn'thereyet．Weagreedtomeetat11:30．It'salmost12:00．Doyouthinkweshouldtrytogotocallherorlookforher?

W：Sheisprodablygettingtiedinthetraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes．

Q：Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(13)

A.Theywillcheckthetrafficlight.

B.Theywillwaitforalittlelonger.

C.TheywillcallNancy.

D.Theywillcheckthetimeofhightide.

39.听力原文：W:Myhandsarefreezinglycold.Canweturnuptheheat?

M:Well．ThelastfuelbillwassohighthatIhadproblempayingit.Wouldyoulikeasweater?

Q:Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Themandoesn'tfeelcoldatall.

B.Hecan'taffordtoturntheheatup.

C.There'snotenoughfuelathome.

D.Hehasproblemturninguptheheat.

40.(21)

A.Heisamanagerassistantinastore.

B.Heisacommonlaborworkerinasupermarket.

C.Heworksasavicemanagerinasupermarket.

D.Hedoesn'thaveajob.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit______.

A.classifiedknowledge

B.thestudyofunrelatedfields

C.thestudyofunrelatedsubjects

D.anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomena

42.AsStanleysaid,ifyouwenttoknowhow.whenorwhyHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappeared,therewas/were______toreferto.

43.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Valleyglaciersflowdownhillfrommountainsandareshapedbythetopography.

B.Icesheetsmovefasterthanvalleyglaciers.

C.Valleyglaciersareasoldasicesheets.

D.Ittakesdifferenttimeforglacierstoform.indifferentplaces.

44.

HowdidAmericangovernmentdealwithpossibleterrorfrominternationalflights?

A.TheAmericanauthoritiesquestionedthesuspectsamongthepassengers.

B.Someflightswerecancelledandsomeinternationalairlinesareplacedarmedforce.

C.SomepilotsandpassengerswerearrestedinParisandLosAngeles.

D.AllflightsfromabroadwerecancelledOnDecember29th.

45.

【C4】

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancialminister.Hestressedthatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityforindustrialproduction.Itwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsfortheinternationalmarkettocompetewiththoseproducedinothercountries.TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.

Frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopments.Essentialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpoint.Rentsweretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthecostoffood.Foodcoststookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers'income.Wages,itistrue,hadrisen.Extensivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertimeemployment.Takentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexistbutallowedthemnosenseofsecurity.Inthisprecarious(不稳定的)anddiscouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigherwages.

Thegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountry.Itwasfearedthisimmigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforce.Thelackofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrialproductsproduced.Qualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincreasethequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountries.AlsothequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartofitsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries.

ReneCotyandCharlesDeschanelwerebothinterestedin______.

47.

Childrenwillbenefitalotif______.

A.theirparentsdrivethemtomoreplaces

B.theycangetmorefreedomtoexploresomecloseplaceswithoutadultsupervision

C.thecarsinthecitytheylivemustgivewaytothem

D.theirparentskeepthemoffthestreetsforsafety

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Websterdefinesadviceasbeing"arecommendationwithregardtoacourseofaction".

Theexpression,"Ineedsomeadvice"hastobeoneofthemost【C1】______statementsintheEnglishlanguage.Whatmakesitremarkablyterrifyingisthattheadviserisusually【C2】______withitoutoftheblueandwithlittleornowarning.Mydaughterisanexpertatthis.LatelyIhavebeenableto【C3】______whenshewillcall.ItusuallyhappenswhenIamhavingthetypeofdaywheneverythingseemstobegoingwell.Iamactually【C4】______withfewthingsthathavetobedone.ItisalmostasifIsendouta【C5】______toherthatIamreadyforthechallenge.Thecallalwaysbeginswiththeexpression,"Dad".Thewordisnotasimportantashowitisstated.Itsoundslikeaquestionbeingaskedbysomeonewhodoesnotwanttobeheard.Inotherwords,itisalittlequieterthanaWhisper.IknowsheknowsitisI,becauseshedidthe【C6】______andIamconfidentthatsheknowsthesoundofmyvoice.ItisalmostasifthewordisasignalthatIhadbetterbeready.

WhenmydaughterwassmallIlookedforwardtogivingheradvice.Infact,I【C7】______believethatshealsoenjoyedit.Forthemost.importantthingaDadcandoisgethischildreadyforlife.NotthatIeverthoughtIwasreadybutatleastIhavebeenabletosurvivemyyears,sofar.She【C8】______tositrealclosetomeoronmylapandIwouldexplainthemysteriesoflifetoher.Iwouldtellherofmoralsandethicsthatmadelifeasgoodasitcanpossiblybe.Yearslater,whenmydaughter【C9】______thewonderfulteenagedyears,shedidn'tacceptmyadvicesasshedidinthepast.Infact,sheobviouslydreadedit.However,IgaveittoheranywaybecauseIwantedhertosurviveherteenagedyears.I【C10】______themsowhyshouldn'tshelistentomeandtakeintheknowledgethatIhadfromtheexperiencesofmypast.ForyearsshenevercametomeforadvicebutIcontinuedtosubmitit.NowthatIthinkofit,myfatherdidthesame.

A)wereE)moneyI)callingM)horrifying

B)predictF)sincerelyJ)hitN)confusing

C)doesn'tG)survivedK)relaxedO)used

D)confrontedH)signalL)far

【C1】

49.

______theoryisusedfrequentlytointerpretlight.

50.Howdoesacarreactatfirsttothecodesignalofanelectroniccarkey?

51.

Whyarethespeedsonmotorwaysgreaterthanthoseonotherroads?

52.

Accordingtothepassage,DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.

A.themethodsusedofbloodcellcalculationarenotaccurate

B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern

C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals

D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples

53.

A"disadvantaged"childisone______.

A.whoisunintelligent

B.whoisincapableoflearningwell

C.whocomesfromadeprivedhomeenvironment

D.whoseparentsarepoorandsegregated

54.

Theword"specters"(firstsentence,Paragraphtwo)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.pollutionB.carbondioxideC.aerosolsD.ghosts

55.

Accordingtoparagraph5,toshareaccesstotheinternetis______forpeopleinacompany.

56.

Theimplicationofthepassageisthat______.

A.itishungrycellsthatmakeyoustopdieting

B.keepingadietisnotthebestmethodoflosingweight

C.overweightiscausedbyfatcells

D.ifyouwanttoloseyourweight,youshouldfollowastrictdiet

57.

Boardingschoolsarelosingtheirpopularityamongpupilsbecause______.

A.Mostpupilscannotaffordthehighfeestostudythere

B.childrentendtohurtthemselvesintheschool

C.childrenintheschoolwouldfalladdictedtodrugs

D.intheboardingschoolchildrenwouldstayfarawayfromtheirparents'eyes

58.

Comparedwiththefameofuniversities,______aremoreimportant.

59.Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

60.

Inthebank,acomputer'sworkisto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S8】

64.【S9】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Facedwithstrongcompetitors,themanager_____________________(制定并实了一新政策以调动雇员的积极性)。

67.Itwasimperativethat_________________(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好).

68.Theproduction___________________(增加到每月500吨)bytheendofthismonth.

69.Having_______________________(没有钱但又不想让任何人知道),hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

70.Itisfundamentalthat____________(两国调和彼此间的分歧),ortheyhavetostoptheirnegotiations.

参考答案

1.communicateandplantogethercommunicateandplantogether解析：在本文的第十二段中提到：“Thepoint，saysSchwab-Pomerantz，istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality…”。这段话的大意是：一个人花钱的方式可以反映出一个人的个性特征。

2.biologicaldiversity

3.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本题根据第三部分第一段而设，根据题目中的国家名E8ypt可迅速确定答案所在位置，提请大家注意的是，题目中用water(浇灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同时，要注意答案的完整性。

4.B解析：根据题干信息词generalizedanxietydisorder定位到文章第四个小标题下的第二句，可知没有什么特殊的原因可以解释这种疾病的产生，但现代生活的问题，像恐怖主义、经济问题、犯罪问题等都可能导致这种疾病的发生，犯罪问题属于社会问题，故本题选B(经济问题和社会问题)。

5.runslongdistanceracesrunslongdistanceraces解析：本题的关键词可以定为Privategroups、organizingsupportgroups及manyspecialcenters。与上题一样，可以把本题定位到原文的倒数第六段相关部分。根据原文，不难发现本题要填：receivetreatment。

6.B解析：事实理解题。在本文的一开头就提道：以植物为主的饮食有抵御疾病的作用，其中提到保护心脏、预防癌症以及有益于肠道和骨骼等。根据上述这些内容，我们不能得出如下的错误结论，即：以植物为主的饮食能抵御所有的疾病。

7.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析：该段讲述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation,对应题干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中说，Joost的视频是免费的，但中间会穿插广告(advertisingbreaks)。这显然不同于前面几段中一直在讲述的收费下载和收费会员模式，这是Joost的创新模式。本题未按原文行文顺序出题。

8.acombinationOftherapiesacombinationOftherapies解析：空白处需要名词性成分。根据原文，对青少年忧郁症的治疗也需要与对成年人一样使用综合疗法；题干中的requite与原文中的involve意思相近，故答案为其后的宾语acombinationoftherapies。

9.CarnegieMellonCarnegieMellon解析：根据关键词Hands-onexperience，经寻读，会在原文最后一个标题处发现，首句就是所求信息点，答案为CarnegieMellon。

10.D解析：该句提到，TheJosephsonInstitute…concludedina2008survey…"cheating…continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse."，即JosephsonInstitute在2008年的一项调查中总结到，学校里的作弊事件仍然猖獗，而且有逐渐恶化的趋势。[D]中的wasspreadingunrestrainedly对应该句中的continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse,故答案为[D]。

11.enoughsparebeds。enoughsparebeds。解析：根据题干中的信息词preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知预备专家指出，一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床，才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位，由此可得答案。

12.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根据题干中的信息词employees和IBM定位到第三个小标题下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓励员工进行教学的公司之一，它支持员工到公立学校进行教学，由此可得答案。

13.C

14.distinctandseparatedistinctandseparate解析：文章最后一段中提到，将来公司的最高管理机构将会是独立的、分离的机构，它将代表公司。

15.2020解析：根据第1个标题下面的第3段第的2句：Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday，20bookswillberead，可知盲目读20本书。

16.C解析：文章第二部分谈到“通用面粉公司(GeneralMillsInc.)制作了新贝蒂形象,并将新形象推广到整个贝蒂.克罗克食品系列,但是却花费了不少时间”；作者接着点出推广进程的缓慢暗示着美国种族融合的缓慢步伐。此处没有提到种族融合的步伐是否有加快的时期。

17.A解析：分析判断题。本文的第五段中提到：“TheAug．3event，organizedbyapublicradioprogram，wasoneofthefirstattemptsbyamajorartisttointeractwithfansinacompletelycomputer—fabricatedworld”。本句话的意思是：8月3日是首次由一个公共广播节目组织的重要演员通过网上虚拟世界和“粉丝”互动的第一次尝试。本小题的内容符合题意。

18.incomeandmaritalstatusincomeandmaritalstatus解析：由题干关键词sixtaxbrackets，applyto可将答案定位至第三个小标题下倒数第五段最后一句。Howthetaxrateworksdependsonincomeandmaritalstatus,划线部分就是答案。

19.C解析：本题定位词是25～34和16～24，涉及就业经验问题。题干与劳动力的构成有关，锁定ANewLabor，Force部分。迅速查读，在该部分最后一段找到对应的定位词16to24和25to34。文中分别描述了两个年龄阶段的人在劳动力大军中所占的比例，但是并没有对两个年龄阶段的人的就业经验进行比较，所以题干中的信息文中没有提及。事实上，文章在稍后一点提到了45到54岁之间的劳动者的情况，并将这个年龄阶段的劳动者与比他们年轻的劳动者在就业经验上进行了比较，“Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanyoungerworkers”。考生如果没有盯紧定位词，就很容易在发现moreemploymentexperience后张冠李戴，将此题判为正确。

20.B解析：本题考查水流速的计算方式，故将答案出处定位到第五段。根据上题的分析可知，决定发电站的发电量有两个因素，其中一个是theflowrate，并对其进行了解释：calculatedasvolumeovertime，明确指出水流速度通过水流量除以时间(volumeovertime)来计算，其中quantified≈calculated，故[B]为答案。

21.A解析：W:James,Idon'tknowifyouknowthis.ButI'mpreparedtorunfor.classpresidentandI'mwonderingifI,ifIcancountonyourvote.

M:Oh,maybeifyouaskedmesooner.Butmyroommate'srunningtooandI'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

选项关键信息词是vote，runfor和support，所以对话与竞选及争取选票有关。男士对话中的转折处(But…)为解答该题的关键。既然男士已经承诺支持室友竞选(I'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport)，那么他就不可能为女士投票了(Hewon'tvoteforthewoman)。

22.per

23.D

24.permanentpermanent解析：空前的and和more表明，本空应填一与cheap并列的多音节形容词。

25.A

26.confuse

27.A解析：W:Whatdidyouthinkofthemid-exam?

M:Ihadexpectedittobeeasy,butattheendofthefirsthour,Iwasstillonthefirstpage.Ibarelyhadtimetogettothelastquestion.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?

28.D解析：推理判断题。男士想预订下一班去洛杉矶的票，女士回答Continentaldoesn'tflyintoLosAngeles.Whydon'tyoutryDeltaorTransworld?(大陆航空公司的航班不飞洛杉矶，为什么不试一下三角洲航空或者环球航空公司的呢?)言外之意女士建议男士选择其他的航空公司。由此推测答案是D。

29.C解析：人物关系判断题通过对话中stop、getoff、block和fare等关键词可以判断双方分别是司机和乘客。

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C解析：Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenhementionsthetrickbicycle?

34.BoldBold解析：分析句子，此处句子结构完整，只需要填入一个形容词与violent并列，且语义相近。

35.C解析：WhichisNOTthepossiblereasonforthedeathofthecity?

36.D

37.A解析：选项都涉及到flags，且该题可能考查短文大意或题目。短文按照从古至今的顺序介绍了flags的发展，因此A项为答案。短文只是在一些细节上介绍了国旗的权利和用途，但是这并不能作为短文的题目，故排除B项和D项。

38.B解析：语义理解题。本题的重点在于理解女士的回答。男士抱怨Nancy为什么还没有到，女士回答说“Sheisprobablygettingtiedinthetraffic．Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes．”这是口语中常州的表达方式，意思是：她可能遇到交通堵塞了，再等她几分钟吧。所以答案为B。其他选项：A他们将注意——下红绿灯：C他们将给Nancy打电话：D他们将检查一下高峰期的时间。

39.B解析：语义理解题。男士说“上个月的账单太贵了，我快付不起了。”由此可知选B。

40.B解析：WhatdoesTomwork?

41.A解析：由首段末句可知，科学可以简单地被定义为“分类的知识(或事实)”，故选[A]。题干中的simply由对应文中的simple。

42.nowrittendocumentsnowrittendocuments解析：根据题干中的关键词Stanley和how，whenorwhy定位到第五段，可知Stanley表示没有书面文献记录那两座城市消失的方式、时间和原因。

43.D解析：文章第三段主要论述的是冰川形成所需要的时间。在冰岛，降雪量大，夏季气温相对较高．这些都是加速冰川形成的条件。而在南极地区，降雪量小，终年酷寒，冰川形成较慢，因此可以推断在不同的地点形成冰川的时间是不一样的。

44.B解析：根据题干中的internationalflights，可以定位到第三段。这段讲到美国如何处理来自国外航班的可能的危险。美国政府要求取消了六次巴黎飞往洛杉矶的航班，并且在十二月二十九日一些飞往美国的国际航班被安排部署了武装空军飞机护同。根据本段第三句可知法国权力机构审讯并释放了一些乘客，不是美国政府所做的，故可排除A；文中未提及一些飞行员和乘客在巴黎和洛杉矶被捕，故可排除C；根据本段最后一句可知在十二月二十九日一些飞往美国的国际航班被安排部署了武装的空军，并没有取消这天的所有航班，可排除D。

45.HH解析：comfortably意为“舒适地”。

46.betterqualityinproductionbetterqualityinproduction解析：细节归纳。题目问ReneCoty和CharlesDeschanel都感兴趣的是什么。在ReneCoty时代更关注生产质量。CharlesDeschanel是当时的财政部长，他强调工业品的技艺与质量比产量更重要，由此可知两个人都对生产质量有兴趣，故答案为betterqualityinproduction。

47.B解析：根据题干并不能定位答案之所在，考生应该先了解各项。B项内容是第一段最后一句的同义转述，文中提到：Childrenhavelostmuchoftheirfreedomtoexploretheirownneighborhoodorcitywithoutadultsupervision．即孩子们失去了在没有大人监督的情况下去探索他们附近区域或城市的自由，也就是说，如果没有父母监督他们能更自由地探索邻近区域的话，他们应该会有很大收益。文章第二段对此进行了深入的描述。故B项正确。

48.M

49.Thewave

50.Itreadsthecodeelectronically.Itreadsthecodeelectro