浙江省绍兴市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

浙江省绍兴市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、汉译英(20题)31.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

32.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

33.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

34.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

35.他气得都说不出话来了。

36.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

38.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

39.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

40.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

41.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

42.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

43.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

44.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

45.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

46.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

47.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

48.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

49.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

50.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

52.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

53.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

54.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

55.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

56.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

57.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

58.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

59.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

60.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

62._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

63.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

64.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

65.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

66.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

67.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

68.

69.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

70.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Thepostofficestartsitsbusinessat______everyweekday.

A.7:00B.7:55C.0.333333D.0.375

72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A．Thechangesofsoccer．

B．Therulesofrugby.

C．Differentvillageplayers．

D．ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

73.Houston,Texas(June8,2002)---In2004,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)willsendtworobotstoseparateplaceofMarstoseekoutpastorpresentsignsofwater.ItisanexcitingideatosendtworobotsdrivingoververydifferentplacesofMarsatthesametime,tobeabletoseewhatisontheothersideofthehill.Lastmonth,NASAannounceditwassendingonerobottoMars,butaftertwoweeks,itdecidedtherewasenoughmoneyfortwo.TherobotswillbesentupwithintwoweeksofeachotherinMayandJuneof2002fromKennedySpaceCenter.Ifallgoeswill,thetwospacecraftwilltouchdownonMars,afteraseven-and-a-half-monthspaceflight,onJanuary2and20.Therobots,eachweighing150kilograms,cancover100metersperday.Theyaredesignedtobeabletoexaminethemineralcontentofthesoil,andtheirspecialcamerawillbeundercontrolfromEarth,therobotsareabletomovemorefreelycomparedtothosesentupbeforethem.Theactuallandingpointshavenotbeendeterminedyet,butthescientistssayitwillbeinareaswheretheyhopetofindwater.Accordingtothenewsreport,scientistsplantosendrobotsuptoMarsto_____.A.findoutwhetherthereiswateronMars

B.seeifrobotscanfindmineralsthere

C.testhowfastrobotscandrivethere

D.provethatrobotscanworkonMars

74.

Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.

A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed

B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory

C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt

D.SaltWasImportantinHistory

75.

Inthepast,newswas______.

A.sentbytelegraph

B.sentbyletter

C.passedfromonepersontoanother

D.sentbytelephone

76.

根据以上材料，回答以下36～39问题。

第36题Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

77.

Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.

A.workhard

B.sleepmore

C.takemoremedicine

D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits

78.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTprobablytheplacenamedafterfriendlypeople?

A.Aschool.B.Atown.C.Acompany.D.Apark.

79.

Whensummercomes,manyAmericans______.

A.hopetomeetnewpeople

B.expecttofindsomeclosefriends

C.wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople

D.bothAandB

80.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.B

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.C

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.A

26.D

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.C

31.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

32.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

33.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

34.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

35.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

36.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

38.iseager

39.Afterfriendlynegotiations

40.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

41.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

42.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

43.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

44.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

45.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

46.I'mquitesure

47.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

48.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

49.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

50.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

51.appreciation

52.characteristic

53.gloomy

54.informal

55.humourous

56.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

57.miserable

58.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

59.resistance

60.explanation

61.B

62.B

63.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

64.C

65.Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

66.C

67.C本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。

68.DSoshehas意