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浙江省宁波市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、汉译英(20题)31.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
32.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
33.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
34.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
35.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
36.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
37.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
38.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
39.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
40.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
41.他挣的钱足够支付房租。
42.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
43.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
44.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
45.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。
46.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
47.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
48.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
49.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
50.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
52.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
53.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
54.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
55.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
56.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
57.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
58.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
59.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
60.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
62.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
63.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
64.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
65.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
66.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
67.
第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
68.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
69.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
70.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
72.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.
AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.
PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement(keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours),inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,
B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.
C.Hewantedtogetrich.
D.HewantedaNoblePrize.
73.
WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver______.
A.atthebeginningofthewar
B.inthemiddleofthewar
C.attheendofthewar
D.twoyearsafterthewar
74."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.
A.isspokenbydeedpeople
B.isspokenbyGreeknow
C.isnownotspoken
D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon
75.
Forthesecondtime,theman'sheadwashitby______.
A.theboxofbricks
B.theladder
C.thetopofthebuliding
D.thepulley
76.
Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.
A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC
77.
Thewritercouldnothelpblushingforhis______.()
A.carelessnessB.stupidityC.inconsiderationD.rudeness
78.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
79.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,
80.Thepassagetellsusthatsometimesafacewiththewrongexpressioncouldbemistakenasasignof______.
A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.unfriendlinessD.distrust
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.B
3.D
4.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
5.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.A
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.D
19.C
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
25.C
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
28.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.B
31.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
32.Asiswellknowntoall
33.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
34.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
35.Ifheshouldfail
36.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
37.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
38.asexpensiveaschoolas
39.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
40.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
41.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
42.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
43.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
44.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
45.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
46.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
47.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
48.Facedwithadifficulttask
49.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
50.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
51.appreciation
52.characteristic
53.technology
54.watchful
55.enjoyable
56.advantageous
57.consideration
58.disappointed
59.resistance
60.deadly
61.D本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——
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