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2019年中考英语:阅读理解基础优题(6)及答案【能力选练】A(2019中考教育类选练)Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending(以朋友方式对待)thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson,ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon,sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack,smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.( )1.AfterJack,smothercamehomefromschool,she .B.toldhimA.wasangrywithhimwhathisteachershadsaidB.toldhimC.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson,swords( )2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake〃probablymeaninthepassage?Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.( )3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.Jack,steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.( )4.Themainideaofthepassageisto .makefriendswithproblemkidskeepintouchwithfriendsallthetimetrytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsgiveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam参考答案ID2B3D4C【能力选练】B[****大丰市第一次调研测试】 BAyoungmanworksveryhard.Soonhemakeslotsofmoney.Oneday,hehaddinnerwithabusinessman.Hewantedthemantobecomehisbusinesspartner.Aftertheyfinished,thereweretwodumplingsleft.Theyoungmantoldthewaitress,“Please,I'dliketotakethemhome.”Thenthebusinessmandecidedtoworktogetherwiththeyoungman.Hethoughttheyoungmanwasgreat.Theyoungmantoldhim,“Iwasborninapoorfamily.Bothofmyparentswerefarmersandtheytaughtmenottowaste."The
businessmansaidtotheyoungman,“Ithinkyouhavegotthebesteducationyoucouldhave.”sparentsdo?Whatdidtheyoungmansparentsdo?B.Theywerefarmers.D.Theyweredoctors.B.Theywerefarmers.D.Theyweredoctors.C.Theywerebusinessmen.Whichoneisright?tgreat.Thebusinessmanthoughttheyoungmanwasntgreat.Thebusinessmanthoughttheyoungmanwasgreat.Theyoungmanhaddinnerwithhisparents.Thebusinessmanwasgoingtostudywithhisparents.Whatdoesthestorytellus?Beingpoorisnotterribleanditcanteachushowtolive.Anybusinessmancanmakelotsofmoney.Weshouldtakedumplingshome.Beingrichiseverything.参考答案 34—36.BBA【能力选练】C[****大丰市第一次调研测试】 CMichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld'sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewestofthecityofGary,Indiana,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“TheJacksonFivev.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingonatelevisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1965,andbecamepopularsoon.In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecordwiththenameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassinging,forexample,hisdancemovesandmoonwalking.Hewasaskedtoactinafilmin1978forthefirsttime,andinthesameyearhemadearecordonhisown,whichsoldeightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.Michaelnearlydidn'tgooutbecausehewastoofamous.Oncehisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheysawhimattheconcert.Noonecandoitbynow.Helivedin
alargehouseandkeptlotsofanimals.Heneveratemeat.HeoftenraisedmoneyforCharity.ThismadehimwintheGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界记录)in2006.HediedonJune25th,2009,buthewouldliveinourheartforever.HowmanypeoplearethereA.Three. B.Five.What'sthenameoftheirA."NeverSayGoodbye”.HowmanypeoplearethereA.Three. B.Five.What'sthenameoftheirA."NeverSayGoodbye”.C.“IWantYouBack”.MichaelwasgoodatFour. D.Six.firstrecord?B.“SeeYou,SeeMe”.rockmusicstreetdanceplayingthepianoD.moonwalking“OntheWorldv.accordingtothepassage.rockmusicstreetdanceplayingthepianoD.moonwalking40.WhydidMichaelhavetostayathomemostoftime?Becausehewastoofamous.Becauseheoftenfeltlonely.Becausehehadnofriends.Becausehiscompanyaskedhimtodoso.参考答案 37—40>BCDA【能力选练】D阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostofyouknowthismathematicalgame,ofcourse.Youandyourfrienddrawcrossesandcirclesonasheetofpaper.Youdoitoneafteranother.Thefirstpupilwhogetsthreemarksinarowwins.Butdoyouknowthatyoucanplaythisgameanotherwayanditwillbecomemoreinteresting?Youmusttrytomakeyourfriendwin.Ifyougetyourthreemarksinarow,youdon,twin一youlose!Itismoredifficulttoplaythisgametheotherway.Thesecondpupilcanalwayswin(ifheplaystherightway),buthemaynotwinifthefirstpupilbeginswithhismarkinthecenter.Thenifthefirstpupilalwaystakesaplaceon„theothersideofhisfriend,smark,nobodywillwin.Ifyourfrienddoesnotknowthesecretwhichwehaveexplained,youmustplayeachtimesoastoleavehimthegreatestnumberofwaystowin.Youmaytryafewgamesandyouwillseehowinterestingitistoplaythegamethisway.Thepassagetellsusthatitistoplaythisgame.A.interesting B.difficultC.impossible D.unusualWhatsthenewruleofthegameifweplayitanotherway?The one who getshisthreemarksinarowwins.The one who makes „his friendwinwins.The one who plays the rightwaywins.D・ The one who makes his friendlosewins.Accordingtothenewruleofthegame,thesecondplayercanalwayswinifthefirstplayer_.A.beginswithhismarkinthecentertakesaplaceontheothersideofhisfriend,smarktriestogethisthreemarksinarowfirstI).doesn,tbeginwithhismarkinthecenterXoXooXoXoWhatresultdoesthefollowingpictureshow?O=the1stplayerO=the1stplayerX=the2ndplayerA.BothoftheplayersA.Bothoftheplayerswin.playerwins.C.Neitheroftheplayerswins.B.ThefirstD.Thesecondplayerwins.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatanInterestingGameA.Bothoftheplayerswin.playerwins.C.Neitheroftheplayerswins.B.ThefirstD.Thesecondplayerwins.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatanInterestingGameB.AGameofCirclesandCrossesTheSecretWeWanttoExplainTheSecretWeWanttoExplainMarksonaSheetofPaperTheSecretWeWanttoExplainMarksonaSheetofPaper【参考答案】1A2B3D4C5B【能力选练】ELookatthecatontheleft.Findanythingstrange?In1961,amanfoundastrangecatonhisfarminScotland.Thecat'searswerefolded(折着的),bent(弯曲)forward,onitshead.Infact,thiswasanewkindofcat.Peoplenameditthe“ScottishFold”.TheScottishFoldhasaroundheadandbigeyes.Itsneckandlegsareshort.Theymakeitlookverylovely.Interestingly,alltheScottishFoldsarebornwithstraightandunfoldedears.Andwhentheyaregrowingupdaybyday,somecats'earswillbegintofold.So,theScottishFoldcomesintwotypes:foldedearsandstraightears.Thereisanickname(昵称)fortheScottishFoldItisthe“Messenger(信使)ofPeace”.Why?BecausetheFoldscangetalongwellwithothercats.Theyaresweetandfriendlyanimals.Andunlikesomeothercats,theycanevengetalongwellwithdogs!Inmanydifferentplaces,forexample,atanoisyhouseorinacatshow,youcanseethemplayingwithotheranimalshappily.Well,whenyoucometoanewschool,doyouthinkit'sdifficulttofeelcomfortableinthenewplace?PerhapsyoucanlearnfromtheScottishFold,whichisalwayssweetandfriendlytoothers.andfriendlytoothers.TheScottishFold.A.isbornwithfoldedears B.alwayshasfoldedearsC.isbornwithstraightears D.alwayshasstraightearsWhatdoestheScottishFoldlooklike?A.Ithassmalleyes. B.Itsneckandlegsarelong.C.Ithasaround
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