山东省高考压轴卷英语

2020山东省高考压轴卷

英语试题本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5•保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarineLandThemeParkWithnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain,orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you'resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!Highlights&Attractions:TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow：Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales,sealions,andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）.ArcticCove:Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.FriendshipCove:Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.Hotels：VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls,Ontario.DiplomatInn:WithinhalfamileoftheSkyionTower;itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter.DaysInnLundy'sLane:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkyionTowerObservationDeck.Hoursof0peration:10:00am-5:00pm（Sept.11th-Oct.13th）Phone:417—823—0981WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?ItisonlysuitableforkidsItwasopenedfiftyyearsago.Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?Co第四节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与环境，文章介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。D【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说Citiesarebuiltforhumans,空格后的Forexample举例可知，城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选D。B【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内和段际关系的能力。此处设空在段首，考虑到段首句的作用，往往为主题句；由后面细节句提供的内容可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生动物的,故选BoF【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断空所填句子与后文内容存在叙述和时间节点的对照关系，故选F。E【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格位置关系可知，其填写内容一定与空前句存在话题一致、内容上的承接关系，故选E。C【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据上文谈及人类如果能够与野生动物共享城市空间的好处，且空格后句子所涉及内容与空前句形成比照关系，以及空后句的标志词too,可确定答案，故选C。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）这是一篇继续文。文章讲述了Borden在自己被诊断为癌症后，成立了一个组织为癌症病人提供健康的饮食，她认为有人关心自己的饮食会让病人受到鼓舞，更好地抗击疾病。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她刚完成一个营养学的硕士项目，就被诊断得了名为InvasiveDuctalCarcinoma的癌症。A.medicine药物；B.education教育;C.economics经济；D.nutrition营养。根据下文的HavingaMaster'sinNutrition可知Borden是学营养学的，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borden搬到了密西根州的GrandRapids去照顾自己和她的妈妈。A.nursing照顾；B.teaching教；C.guiding指导;D.training训练。根据上文的Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.可知她的妈妈也生病了，故此处用“照顾"语境,nurse和takecareof是同义词复现，故选A项。[23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Borden说：“这是你生命中一段艰难的日子，在这期间你需要大量的营养,但是你不能给自己提供健康的饮食。”“艰难日子”符合语境，故选B项。【24题详解】“饮食”符合语境，meal是原词复现，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个营养学硕士，在我的癌症治疗和恢复期间我知道了营养物质是多么重要。"A.rare稀少的；B.adequate充足的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.important重要的。结合常识可知，营养物质对于病人来说很重要，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在治疗期间启动了ReviveandThrive,求助于当地的医院和餐厅，让组织发展起来。A.going去;B.calling叫；C.reaching到达；D.speaking说。结合句意可知,此处考查短语reachout“求助于"，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快，她就为那些通过社工、护士和医生向她求助的病人准备饮食。A.enjoying享受；B.preparing准备；C.checking检查；D.comparing比较。结合上下文可知，Borden成立的ReviveandThrive就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲自和每位病人见面，了解她们需要的营养物质，以及需要多长时间的帮助。A.tells告诉；B.cures治愈;C.exams检查；D.meets见面。结合句意可知,此处是指Borden去和每个病人见面了解他们所需营养的情况，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始工作。A.rest休息；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.bed床。结合上下文可知，此处是指Borden了解了病人的需求后，开始营养餐的准备工作，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borden说：“给病人提供营养餐和教他们做营养餐、学会工作和生活技能、享受为社区的为他人服务同等重要。"A.learn学习;B.show展示;C.require要求；D.test测试。结合句意可知，此处是指帮助病人学会生活和工作技能，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.judge判断;B.serve服务；C.gather收集；D.relax放松。根据上文“Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods可矢口止匕处用“月艮务”符合语境，serve是原词复现，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个主厨合作，主厨负责开发富含营养的饮食，并确保每一餐都包含了一个人抗击疾病所需要的基本的维他命和蛋白质。A.eats吃；B.expects期待；C.creates开发，创造；□proves证明。结合句意可知，主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.needs需要；B.makes制作；C.shares分享；D.provides提供。结合句意可知，此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你一个人独自抗击癌症时，你会更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮食是鼓舞人心的。“A.alone一个人,独自；B.wise明智的;C.old冷的;D.free免费的。根据byyourself可知此处用“一个人”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.interesting有趣的；B.amusing令人开心的；C.amazing令人吃惊的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上下文可知，此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振作，故选D项。第五节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的针灸治疗在美国及西方国家的发展。various/varied【解析】考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰名词短语physicalandmentalconditions用形容词,故填various/variedotoreduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，所以填动词不定式，故填toreduce。wasallowed【解析】考查时态语态。所填词作谓语，陈述的是过去的事情，主语Reston与allow之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数形式，故填wasallowed。who/that【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词patients并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。on【解析】考查介词。onone'sown独立地，是固定短语，故填on。immediately【解析】考查副词。修饰动词wrote,用副词，故填immediately。removed【解析】考查时态。所填词作谓语，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填removed。the【解析】考查冠词。特指那个手术的整个过程，故填the。functions【解析】考查名词的数。function是可数名词，此处指不止一种作用，应该用复数形式，故填functionsogoing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，years与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填going。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你的外籍教师John本打算春季开学时返回中国，现因新冠（COVID—19）疫情待在London家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给他写一封email寻求帮助，内容如下：1.询问John的健康情况；2,告知学习中的困难；3.请求帮助。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：outbreak（爆发）,emergencyperiod（非常时期）,epidemicprevention（防疫），useful（有用的），experienced（有经验的）及cautious（谨慎的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。第二节（满分25分）本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右，时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；kindness（善良）,haste（草率）,restricting（限制的），struggle（努力），spread（传播），require（需要），obstacle（障碍）,difficulty（困难），flight（飞行），freedom（自由）,cripple（使变残）及challenge（挑战）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?DiplomatInn.VillagerLodge.DaysInnLundy'sLane.MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa.BWithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuationorders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon（大决战）here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected•••notasingleanimallost,hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat"there'satigertothebackofthehouse.”Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob“intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia?slargestcollectionofprimates,alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof.itsfamouszooitsendangeredanimalstheheartwarmingeventbeingeasytocatchfireWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?ItbelongstoChadStaples.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.,Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A.Irresponsible.B.Considerate.C.Selfish.D.Energetic.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHeroicJobTheHorrificFireTheExtinctAnimalsTheBraveZooKeeperC“Themomentbeforetheycalledmyname,Iwasreallynervousbecausetheotherfinalists?presentationsarereallygoodandIthoughttheywouldwin,“KaraFan,14,whohaswonAmerica'sTopYoungScientist,toldYahooFinance."Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually.”Towinthatclaim,Fan'snano-particleliquidbandagehadtosurpasstheexperimentsofhundredsoffifthtoeighthgradersaswellasnineotherfinalists.FanstarteddevelopingherliquidbandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics（抗生素）.AccordingtotheCDC,roughly2millionpeopleeveryyearsufferabacterialinfectionintheU.S.andabout23,000passedawayasaresult.Ifleftalone,aUNstudyreported,drug-resistantdiseasesorthe“superbug“couldleadto10milliondeathsacrosstheglobeby2050.WhenFan'ssprayablebandagedriesonaperson'sskin,itcreatesathinlayerthatprotectsthewoundedareawhilebreakingthecellwallandkillingthebacteriaontheskin.Afterexperimentingwithcoppernitrate（硝酸铜）tofightbacteria,switchingtothesilvernitrateendedupbeingthemajorcatalyst（催化剂）toseeingresultsforheraward-winningproject.“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,“Fanexplained."Ifoundoutthatitdidn,twork.SoIusednanosilver.”SirAlexanderFleming,sdiscoveryofpenicillin—atypeofantibiotic——isFan'sfavoritescientificdiscovery.Thatsaidshedoesn'tthinkhumansshouldrelytooheavilyonpenicillin.FollowingheryearsatWestviewHighSchool,FanhopestocontinueherbiologytrackatStanfordUniversity.Alongwiththe$25,000cashprizeshewononOctober29,becomingAmer-ica,sTopYoungScientistmayhelpgettheprivateuniversity'sattention.HowdidKaraFanfeelaboutherwinningtheprize?A.Confident.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Unexpected.ForwhatpurposedidFandevelopherliquidbandage?A.Tofightoveruseofantibiotics.B.Toenteranationalcontest.C.Toreducedeathsfrominjuries.D.Togetintoagooduniversity.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesFanusetokillbacteria?A.Coppernitrate.B.Copper.C.Silver.D.Nanosilver.WhatmightbeFan'sopinionaboutpenicillin?A.Addictive.B.Valuable.C.Useless.D.Irreplaceable.DA2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto2.lbilliontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Homedeliverymealkits（盒）canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients（烹饪原料）forchosenrecipes,meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,theywon'toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions（排放）ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper,theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.However,studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.ThepackagingisakillerifitTssingle-useandthrownaway,whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,ifit'sglassbottles,likeintheolddays,wecangetsomebenefits.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune“inparagraph3mean?A.Attach.B.Adjust.C.Raise.D.Compare.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto.A.reducetransportemissionsB.savemorefoodC.shoponlyinthesupermarketD.shortencartripdistancesWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetomealkits?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.16Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.17WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.18Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.19Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.20Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MealsonWheelsdeliveryserviceisforthosefacinglife-threateningillnesseslikeBordendidbackin2012.ShehadjustfinishedaMaster'sprogramin21whenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancercalledInvasiveDuctalCarcinoma.Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.BordenmovedtoGrandRapids,Michigantotakecareofherselfwhile22hermother."It'sa23timeinyourlifewhenyouhavegreatneedfornutritionbutyoucan,tprovidehealthy24foryourself,"Bordensaid."HavingaMaster'sinNutrition,Iknewhow25nourishmentwasduringmycancertreatmentandrecovery."ShestartedReviveandThrivewhilegoingthroughtreatment,26outtolocalhospitalsandkitchenstogettheorganizationofftheground.Soonshewas27mealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.She28eachpatienttogetasenseofwhattheirnutritionneedsareandhowlongthey'llneedhelp.Then,shegetsto29."Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods,to30jobskills,lifeskillsandthejoyofbeingableto31othersintheircommunity,"Bordensays.Sheworkswithaheadchefwho32thenutrient-richmealsandmakessureeachmealcontainstheessentialvitaminsandproteinsthatapersonfightingalife-threateningillness33."Whenyou're34anddealingwithcancerbyyourself,itcancauseyoumoredepression.Knowingsomebodycaresaboutwhatyoueatis35,"shesaid.21.A.medicineB.educationC.economicsD.nutrition22.A.nursingB.teachingC.guidingD.training23.A.dangerousB.hardC.commonD.valuable24.A.lifestylesB.spiritC.mealsD.sleep25.A.rareB.adequateC.comfortableD.important26.A.goingB.callingC.reachingD.speaking27.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.checkingD.comparing28A.tellsB.curesC.examsD.meets29.A.restB.workC.schoolD.bed30.A.learnB.showC.requireD.test31.A.judgeB.serveC.gatherD.relax32.A.eatsB.expectsC.createsD.proves33.A.needsB.makesC.sharesD.provides34.A.aloneB.wiseC.oldD.free35.A.interestingB.amusingC.amazingD.inspiring第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture（针灸）isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating36（vary）physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery37（reduce）hispain,andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis,Reston38（allow）towatchsurgeryonpatients39receivedacupunctureforanesthesia（麻醉）.Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms40theirown.TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftRestonsuchadeepimpressionthathewroteafrontarticleintheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperation41(immediate)afterhereturnedtotheUnitedStates.uAleadingmedicalspecialistsentbyPremierChouEn-lai42(remove)myappendix(I阚尾).Iwasconsciousin43wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtopphysicianstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossible44(function)inwesternmedicine.Withyears45(go)by,acupuncturehasearneditselfagreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的外籍教师John本打算春季开学时返回中国，现因新冠(COVID-19)疫情待在London家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给他写一封email寻求帮助。内容如下：.询问John的健康情况；.告知学习中的困难；,请求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasonceawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything:animals,spiders,insectsandallsortsoflivingthings.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theoldmanfoundacocoon(茧).Hedecidedtotakethecocoonhometowatchitsbeautifultransformationfromalittlecocoontoabeautifulbutterfly.Afewdayslater,thecocoonstartedtomove.Itmovedfrantically!Hesatandwatcheditstruggleandstruggleforseveralhours.Butitseemednottomakeanyprogress.Thentheoldmanfeltsorryforthelittlebutterflyinside,andrushedtoitsaid.Withapairofscissorsandgently,hecutalittleopeninginthecocoonsothebutterflycouldcomeout.Andthenthebutterflycameoutofitscocoon.Ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,fragilewings,butitneverwasabletofly.Hewasquitepuzzled.Hadheaccidentallykilledthelittlebutterfly?No,itwasstillmovingalittlebit.Maybeitwassick.Thenhedecidedthatthebestthinghecoulddoforthebutterflywastoplaceitgentlybackintoitscocoon.Hedidso,andplacedadropofhoneyonittosealthecocoon,leavingthebutterflytonestle(筑巢)initsnaturalstate.Thenextdayhenoticedthatthecocoonwasmovingagain.Itstruggledandstruggled.Finallythebutterflybrokefreefromitscocoonandstretcheditswingsout.Itsbeautifulwingswerefilledwithwonderfulcolors!Ittookoff!Itwasflying!Thewonderfulbutterflyflewandflewtillitwasalmostoutoftheoldman'ssight.Whatajoy,heexclaimed!Butthenhestartedtothink:whatdidIdowrongbytryingtohelpthatbeautifullittlebutterflyoutatfirst?Paragraph1：Finallytheanswercameout.Paragraph2：Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.［答案】第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A1.C2.D3.ABC8.D9.A10.D11.BD12.D13.B14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.DC 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.AB 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的针灸治疗在美国及西方国家的发展。various/variedtoreducewasallowedwho/thatonimmediatelyremovedthefunctionsgoing第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearJohn,Howareyoudoingrecently?I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayhomeinLondonbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID—19.1thinkyouwilltakegoodcareofyourhealthinthisemergencyperiod,asyouareacautiouspersonandwillrespondtothecallforepidemicprevention.Althoughtheepidemicsituationinourcountryhasbeenundercontrol,wearestillhavingonlinelessonsathome.Unfortunately,I'mhavingsometroublewithmyEnglishstudy.WhathasbeenbotheringmerecentlyisthatIhavedifficultyinmakingsentenceswithnewwords.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice,asyouareveryexperiencedindealingwithsuchproblems.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1：Finallytheanswercameout.WhatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Paragraph2：Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.Infact,itisnecessarytolivewithsomedifficulties.Anditistheseobstaclesanddifficultiesthatmakeusstrongandgetpreparedforthegreaterchallengesinourlife.r解析】第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）A这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLandThemePark的特色，以及票价和开放时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandsea可知,MarineLandThemePark既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。C.Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.（既有陆地生物也有海洋生物）符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ArcticCove介绍中的visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们,即与鲸鱼互动。D.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.（为游客提供了亲自和鲸鱼互动的机会）符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DiplomatInn介绍中的itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation可知，DiplomatInn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。故选A项。B这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚一位动物管理员为保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害所做的努力。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-has