版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
河北省唐山市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、汉译英(20题)31.只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。
32.是去是留该由你决定。
33.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
34.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
35.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
36.我总是说话算话。
37.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
38.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
39.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
40.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
42.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
43.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
44.开车时你再小心也不为过。
45.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
46.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
47.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
48.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
49.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
50.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
52.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
53.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
54.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
55.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
56.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
57.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
58.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
59.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
60.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
62.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
63.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
64.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
65.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
66.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
67.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
68.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
69.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
70.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thesubjectofthispassageis__________.
A.whypeoplesleep
B.thehumanneedforREMsleep
C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep
D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody
72.
Theislandhad______.
A.alotofvegetationbutnotrees,bushesorflowers
B.riovegetation(植物)orwildlife
C.plentifulsupplies
D.afewbirdsandanimals
73.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborStatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These"temporary"jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.
Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts;carpenters,electricians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanbluecollarworkersnolongerholdstrue.
Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.
Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.
WhatdoestheU.S.DepartmentofLaborStatisticsshow?
A.Thereisanoversupplyoflaborforceandthisoversupplyisincreasing.
B.Manycollegegraduatesfinditdifficulttogetjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.
C.Thereisashortsupplyofteachers,engineersandotherprofessionals.
D.TherearemoretemporaryjobsthanpermanentonesinU.S.companies.
74.PassageThree
Thislsa_________.
A.jobadvertising
B.businessadvertising
C.parttimeadvertising
D.televisionadvertising
75.50.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns
76.Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:“storeintherefrigerator.”
InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.
Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling…
Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.
Consequently,mostoftheworldsfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.
Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontrinbutiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.
Thestatement“InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.”(Line1,Para.2)suggeststhat______.
A.theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties
B.theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousingfridgeseveninhisfifties
C.therewasnofridgeintheauthor'shomeinthe1950s
D.thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s
77.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?
A.Fiveyears.
B.Almostfouryears.
C.Almostsixyears.
D.Tenyears.
78.
Theresultofreadingwordbywordisthat
A.studentshavetoreadthewholebook
B.studentshavenotenoughtimetofinishthebook
C.studentsoftenfailtogetthemainideaofthebook
D.studentsusuallygetmoreuselessinformation
79.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.
A.aworthlessburdentobigcities
B.somethingthatcanbereused
C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts
D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle
80.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey_____.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector'sitems
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.A
4.C
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.D
7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
8.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
9.D
10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
13.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
19.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
20.B
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.B
30.C
31.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
32.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
33.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
34.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
35.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
36.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
37.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
38.Needlesstosay
39.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
40.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
41.ratherthanharmthem
42.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
43.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
44.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
45.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
46.theyhavelittleincommon
47.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
48.Allthesame
49.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
50.Withalltheshopsclosed
51.lose
52.more
53.priority
54.widened
55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
56.non-aggression
57.disappointed
58.tastefully
59.Undoubtedly
60.honorable
61.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 矿产资源整车物流协议范本
- 证券投资居间服务佣金协议
- 家具送货简式合同
- 厨具设备钢材居间合同
- 滑雪场翻新改造施工合同
- 电力设备专用运输协议范本
- 装修合同履行监督注意事项
- 医疗卫生用品运输合同模板
- 酿酒厂用水供应合同
- 烘焙食品冷藏配送合同
- 意定监护协议2024年
- 离婚协议书范本民政局
- Starter Unit3 Welcome!SectionB教学设计 -2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册
- (高级)航空油料特设维修员(三级)理论考试题库-下(判断题)
- 部编版(2024版)七年级历史上册第6课《战国时期的社会变革》精美课件
- 2024年贵州省专业技术人员继续教育公需科目参考答案
- 《麻雀》教学课件(第二课时)
- 中国重症卒中管理指南2024解读
- 2024年互联网营销师(高级)职业鉴定理论考试题库(含答案)
- 抽水蓄能电站工程监理机构与人员计划
- 中国慢性冠脉综合征患者诊断及管理指南2024版解读
评论
0/150
提交评论